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In [[telecommunication]], frame synchronization or '''framing''' is the process by which, while receiving a stream of [[Frame_(networking)|framed]] [[data]], incoming frame alignment signals (i.e., a distinctive [[bit]] sequences or [[syncword]]s) are identified (that is, distinguished from data bits), permitting the data bits within the frame to be extracted for decoding or retransmission.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Elzanaty|first=Ahmed|last2=Koroleva|first2=Ksenia|last3=Gritsutenko|first3=Stanislav|last4=Chiani|first4=Marco|date=2017-09|title=Frame synchronization for M-ary modulation with phase offsets|url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8250962/|journal=2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband (ICUWB)|___location=Salamanca|publisher=IEEE|pages=1–6|doi=10.1109/ICUWB.2017.8250962|isbn=978-1-5090-5007-9}}</ref>
== Framing ==
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