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→See also: remove Euler spiral, already prominently linked in main article text, per WP:SEEALSO |
Bluelink 4 books for verifiability (goog)) #IABot (v2.0) (GreenC bot |
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| publisher = Charles Griffin
| edition = 17th
| pages = [https://archive.org/details/amanualcivileng02rankgoog/page/n656 651]–653
| url = https://
}}</ref> cites several such curves, including an 1828 or 1829 proposal based on the "[[sine wave|curve of sines]]" by [[William Gravatt]], and the ''curve of adjustment'' by [[William Froude]] around 1842 approximating the [[elastica theory|elastic curve]]. The actual equation given in Rankine is that of a [[Polynomial#Graphs|cubic curve]], which is a polynomial curve of degree 3, at the time also known as a cubic parabola.
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| year = 1893
| publisher = Wiley
| url = https://
}}</ref> gives credit to one Ellis Holbrook, in the Railroad Gazette, Dec. 3, 1880, for the first accurate description of the curve. Another early publication was ''The Railway Transition Spiral'' by [[Arthur N. Talbot]],<ref>{{cite book
| last = Talbot
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| year = 1901
| publisher = Engineering News Publishing
| url = https://
}}</ref> originally published in 1890. Some early 20th century authors<ref name="higgins">{{cite book
| last = Higgins
Line 141:
| year = 1907
| edition = 3rd
| url = https://
{{refend}}
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