Lief Java: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 02:57, 20 March 2020

Revision as of 05:15, 29 March 2020

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==History==

Lief Java was established in 1918 by Soewardi as the Rukun Anggawe Santoso Orchestra before changing its name to Lief Java in 1923. The orchestra used a variety of instruments, including [[cello]]scellos, [[flute]]sflutes, [[guitar]]sguitars, and [[violins]]. Most of the artists were amateurs, with little previous experience. The orchestra practiced in Kampung Kepuh, Kemayoran, Batavia (now [[Jakarta]]), in the home of musician S. Abdullah, and played a variety of songs, both originals and arrangements or adaptations.{{sfn|JCG, Lief Java}} The company had two musical divisions, ''[[keroncong]]'' and jazz.{{sfn|Yampolsky|2013|p=206}}

Sometime after 1925, after Dutch entrepreneurs established [[NIROM]], Lief Java began playing music over the radio as part of the station's Eastern Programme.{{sfn|Esha|Alhaziri|Fauzi|Donald W.|2005|p=20}} This helped the orchestra to grow in popularity and reach new audiences outside of Batavia. Ultimately, however, the orchestra left NIROM owing to concerns over the use of their intellectual property; NIROM appropriated a song they had composed for use in opening all of their broadcasts. Thus, sometime after 1937 the orchestra quit NIROM{{sfn|Esha|Alhaziri|Fauzi|Donald W.|2005|p=21}} and joined the rival station VORO (Vereeniging voor Oostersche Radio Omroep), playing live every Saturday.{{sfn|Esha|Alhaziri|Fauzi|Donald W.|2005|p=28}} By the mid 1930s Hugo Dumas was the orchestra's leader.{{sfn|Esha|Alhaziri|Fauzi|Donald W.|2005|p=13}}

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|publisher=Konfiden Foundation

|___location=Jakarta

|accessdate=11 June 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HHpDkCvQ?url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4bc2e670b0a20_annie-landauw/filmography

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|publisher=Konfidan Foundation

|___location=Jakarta

|accessdate=24 July 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69OPnL4MG?url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-f006-38-574433_fatima

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|publisher=Kolff & Co.

|accessdate=4 March 2013

|ref={{sfnRef|Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad 1939, Gagak Item}}

}}

*{{cite journal

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|work=Encyclopedia of Jakarta

|publisher=Jakarta City Government

|accessdate=5 January 2014 |archivedate= 5 January 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6MORBmPhl?url=http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/encyclopedia/detail/3709/Ismail-Marzuki

|accessdate=5 January 2014

|archivedate= 5 January 2014

|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6MORBmPhl?url=http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/encyclopedia/detail/3709/Ismail-Marzuki

|ref={{sfnRef|JCG, Ismail Marzuki}}

|url-status=dead

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|url=http://www.jakarta.go.id/eng/encyclopedia/detail/1645

|publisher=Jakarta City Government

|accessdate=5 January 2014 |archivedate= 5 January 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6MOQbASn5?url=http://www.jakarta.go.id/eng/encyclopedia/detail/1645

|accessdate=5 January 2014

|archivedate= 5 January 2014

|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6MOQbASn5?url=http://www.jakarta.go.id/eng/encyclopedia/detail/1645

|ref={{sfnRef|JCG, Lief Java}}

|url-status=dead

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|publisher=Konfidan Foundation

|___location=Jakarta

|accessdate=24 July 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69ORNyFQG?url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-s010-39-092079_siti-akbari

|accessdate=24 July 2012

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|archivedate=24 July 2012

|ref={{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Siti Akbari}}

|url-status=dead

}}

*{{Cite dissertation

|title=Music and media in the Dutch East Indies: Gramophone records and radio in the late colonial era, 1903-19421903–1942

|year=2013

|last=Yampolsky