Dynamic debugging technique: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019|cs1-dates=y}}

'''Dynamic Debugging Technique''', or ('''DDT''',) wasis thea nameseries of several [[debugger]] programs originally developed for [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]] (DEC) hardware, initially known as '''DEC Debugging Tape''' because it was distributed on [[paper tape]]. The name is a pun on the insecticide (i[[DDT]].e The first version of DDT was developed at [[MIT]] for the [[PDP-1]] computer in 1961, but newer versions on newer platforms continued to use the same name. bugAfter being ported to other vendor's platforms and changing media, the name was changed to the less DEC-killer)centric version. {{anchor|CP/M}}Early versions of [[Digital Research]]'s [[CP/M]] and [[CP/M-86]] kept the DEC name DDT (and DDT-86 and DDT-68K<!-- both with hyphen -->) for their debugger, however, now meaning "Dynamic Debugging Tool".<ref name="Kildall_1978_DDT"/> The CP/M DDT was later superseded by the ''[[Symbolic Instruction Debugger]]'' (SID,<ref name="DR_1978_SID"/> ZSID, [[SID86]]<!-- no hyphen -->,<ref name="DR_1982_SID86"/> and [[GEMSID]]) in [[DR&nbsp;DOS]] and [[Graphics Environment Manager|GEM]].<ref name="Paul_1997_DRDOSTIP"/><ref name="Paul_2002_DEBUG"/>

In addition to its normal function as a debugger, DDT was also used as a top-level [[command line interpreter|command shell]] for the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] (MIT) [[Incompatible Timesharing System|ITS]] (ITS) [[operating system]]; on some more recent ITS systems, it is replaced with a "PWORD" which implements a restricted subset of DDT's functionality. DDT could run and debug up to eight [[Process (computing)|processes]] (called "jobs" on ITS) at a time, such as several sessions of [[Text Editor and Corrector|TECO]], and DDT could be run [[recursively]] - that is, some or all of those jobs could themselves be DDTs (which could then run another eight jobs, and so on). These eight jobs were all given unique names, and the usual name for the original and top-most DDT was "HACTRN" ("hack-tran"); thus. [[Guy L. Steele]]'s famouswrote a [[filk]] poem parody of [[Edgar Allan Poe]]'s "[[The Raven]]," entitled ''The HACTRN''.{{fact}}

The first version of DDT was developed at [[MIT]] for the [[PDP-1]] computer in 1961, but newer versions on newer platforms continued to use the same name. After being ported to other vendor's platforms and changing media, the name was changed to the less DEC-centric version.

DDT is closely related to [[Octal Debugging Technique|ODT]]. Both names were used for several different debuggers, but generally debuggers with the ODT name had more limited capabilities than DDT debuggers.

{{anchor|CP/M}}Early versions of [[Digital Research]]'s [[CP/M]] and [[CP/M-86]] kept the DEC name DDT (and DDT-86 and DDT-68K<!-- both with hyphen -->) for their debugger, however, now meaning "'''Dynamic Debugging Tool'''".<ref name="Kildall_1978_DDT"/> The CP/M DDT was later superseded by the ''[[Symbolic Instruction Debugger]]'' (SID,<ref name="DR_1978_SID"/> ZSID, [[SID86]]<!-- no hyphen -->,<ref name="DR_1982_SID86"/> and [[GEMSID]]) in [[DR&nbsp;DOS]] and [[Graphics Environment Manager|GEM]].<ref name="Paul_1997_DRDOSTIP"/><ref name="Paul_2002_DEBUG"/>

In addition to its normal function as a debugger, DDT was also used as a top-level [[command line interpreter|command shell]] for the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] [[Incompatible Timesharing System|ITS]] [[operating system]]; on some more recent ITS systems, it is replaced with a "PWORD" which implements a restricted subset of DDT's functionality. DDT could run and debug up to eight [[Process (computing)|processes]] (called "jobs" on ITS) at a time, such as several sessions of [[Text Editor and Corrector|TECO]], and DDT could be run [[recursively]] - that is, some or all of those jobs could themselves be DDTs (which could then run another eight jobs, and so on). These eight jobs were all given unique names, and the usual name for the original and top-most DDT was "HACTRN" ("hack-tran"); thus [[Guy L. Steele]]'s famous [[filk]] poem parody of [[Edgar Allan Poe]]'s "[[The Raven]]," ''The HACTRN''.

=={{anchor|TDT}}DEC-10/DEC-20 DDT==