}}</ref> describe discrete particle-continuum fluid modelling of gas-solid fluidised beds. Further applications of XDEM include thermal conversion of biomass on a backward and forward acting grate. Heat transfer in athermal/reacting [[packedparticulate bed]] reactorsystems was also investigated, foras hotcomprehensively airreviewed streamingby upwardPeng throughet theal.<ref packedname="Peng">{{cite bedjournal to|last1=Peng heat|first1=Z. the|last2=Doroodchi particles,|first2=E. which|last3=Moghtaderi dependent|first3=B. on|date=2020 position|title=Heat transfer modelling in Discrete Element Method (DEM)-based simulations of thermal processes: Theory and sizemodel experiencedevelopment different|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2020.100847 heat|journal=Progress transferin Energy and Combustion Science |volume=79,100847 rates|doi=10.1016/j.pecs.2020.100847}}</ref>. The [[deformation (engineering)|deformation]] of a conveyor belt due to impacting [[granular material]] that is discharged over a chute represents an application in the field of [[Stress (mechanical)|stress]]/[[Deformation (mechanics)|strain]] analysis.
