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Citation bot (talk | contribs) Alter: template type, journal. Add: year, isbn, doi. | You can use this bot yourself. Report bugs here. | Activated by Headbomb | via #UCB_webform |
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| year= 1995
| pages = 324–343
| doi = 10.1007/BFb0015252
| isbn = 978-3-540-60105-0
| url= https://www.ps.uni-saarland.de/Publications/documents/Vol1000.pdf}}
</ref> contains most of the concepts of the major [[programming paradigm]]s, including logic, functional (both [[lazy evaluation]] and [[eager evaluation]]), imperative, object-oriented, constraint, distributed, and concurrent programming. Oz has both a simple formal semantics (see chapter 13 of the book mentioned below) and {{Citation needed-span|date=June 2007|text=an efficient implementation.}} Oz is a [[Concurrency (computer science)|concurrency]]-oriented language, as the term was introduced by Joe Armstrong, the main designer of the [[Erlang (programming language)|Erlang language]]. A concurrency-oriented language makes concurrency easy to use and efficient. Oz supports a canonical [[graphical user interface]] (GUI) language QTk.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mozart-oz.org/home/doc/mozart-stdlib/wp/qtk/html/ |title=QTk |access-date=6 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520060646/http://www.mozart-oz.org/home/doc/mozart-stdlib/wp/qtk/html/ |archive-date=20 May 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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</source>
Functions may be used with both free and bound variables. Free variable values are found using static [[Scope (computer science)|lexical scoping]].<ref name="Scoping">
{{cite
| author = Robert Gentleman|author2=Ross Ihaka
| title = Lexical Scope in Statistical Computing
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| title = Conception, evolution, and application of functional programming languages
| journal = ACM Computing Surveys
| year = 1989
| volume = 21
| number = 3
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|author1=Rao, AC |author2=Varada Raju, D
|lastauthoramp=yes | title = Application of the Hamming number technique to detect isomorphism among kinematic chains and inversions
| journal = Mechanism and Machine
| volume = 26
| number = 1
| |||