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==Sōtō==
From its beginnings, [[Sōtō|Sōtō Zen]] has placed a strong emphasis on lineage and dharma transmission.{{sfn|Dumoulin|2005b|p={{pn|date=May 2020}}}} In time, dharma transmission became synonymous with the transmission of temple ownership.{{sfn|Tetsuo|2003}} This was changed by Manzan Dokahu (1636–1714), a Sōtō reformer, who...
{{quote|[P]ropagated the view that Dharma transmission was dependent on personal initiation between a Master and disciple rather than on the disciple's enlightenment. He maintained this view in the face of strong opposition, citing as authority the towering figure of Japanese Zen, [[Dogen]] [...] This became and continues to this day to be the official Sōtō Zen view. {{sfn|Lachs|1999}}}}
Sōtō-Zen has two ranking systems, ''hōkai'' (four dharma ranks) and ''sōkai'' (eight priest ranks).<ref name=Antaiji3 group=web />
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