Oxidation with chromium(VI) complexes: Difference between revisions

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of course the title is a misnomer
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==Mechanism and stereochemistry==
[[Chromate ester]]s are implicated in these reactions. The chromate ester decompose to the aldehyde or carbonyl by transfer of a proton alpha to the hydroxy group. Large kinetic isotope effects are observed.<ref>Banerji, K. K. ''J. Org. Chem.'', '''1988''', ''53'', 2154.</ref>
===Prevailing mechanisms===
Chromate esters have been implicated in most oxidations of alcohols by chromium(VI)-amines. Upon formation of the chromate ester, either deprotonation or hydride transfer leads to the product carbonyl compound. Kinetic isotope effect studies have shown that C-H bond cleavage is involved in the rate-determining step.<ref>Banerji, K. K. ''J. Org. Chem.'', '''1988''', ''53'', 2154.</ref>
<span style="float:right;padding-right:50px;padding-top:30px;">'''''(2)'''''</span><center>[[File:ChroMech1.png]]</center>
Oxidative annulation of alkenols to form six-membered rings may be accomplished with PCC. This process is postulated to occur via initial oxidation of the alcohol, attack of the alkene on the new carbonyl, then re-oxidation to a ketone. Double-bond isomerization may occur upon treatment with base as shown in equation (3) below.<ref>Corey, E. J.; Boger, D. ''Tetrahedron Lett.'', '''1978''', ''19'', 2461.</ref>