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Both forms can be called ''periodic convolution''.{{efn-la
|[[#
}} The term ''circular convolution''<ref name=Udayashankara/><ref name=Priemer/> arises from the important special case of constraining the non-zero portions of both <math>h</math> and <math>x</math> to the interval <math>[0,T].</math> Then the periodic summation becomes a ''periodic extension''{{efn-la
|[[#
}}, which can also be expressed as a ''circular function''''':'''
:<math>x_T(t) = x(t_{\mathrm{mod}\ T}), \quad t\in\mathbb{R}\,</math> ([[Number#Real_numbers|any real number]]){{efn-la
|[[#
}}
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:<math>(h *x_T)(t) = \int_{0}^{T} h(\tau)\cdot x((t - \tau)_{\mathrm{mod}\ T})\ d\tau.</math>{{efn-la
|[[#
}}{{efn-la
|[[#
}}
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<ref name=Rabiner>
{{cite book
▲| author1=Rabiner, Lawrence R.
▲| author2=Gold, Bernard
▲| title=Theory and application of digital signal processing
▲| pages=63–67
▲| year=1975
▲| ___location=Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
▲| isbn=0-13-914101-4
▲| url-access=registration
▲| url=https://archive.org/details/theoryapplicatio00rabi/page/63
}}</ref>
<ref name=Priemer>
{{cite book
▲ | last =Priemer
▲ | first =Roland
▲ | title =Introductory Signal Processing
▲ | pages=286–289
▲ | publisher =World Scientific Pub Co Inc.
▲ | series =Advanced Series in Electrical and Computer Engineering
▲ | volume =6
▲ | date =July 1991
▲ | ___location =Teaneck, N.J.
▲ | url =https://books.google.com/?id=QBT7nP7zTLgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Priemer,+Roland
▲ | isbn =9971-50-919-9
}}</ref>
<ref name=Jeruchim>
{{cite book
▲ | last =Jeruchim
▲ | first =Michel C.
▲ | last2 =Balaban
▲ | first2 =Philip
▲ | last3 =Shanmugan
▲ | first3 =K. Sam
▲ | title =Simulation of Communication Systems: Modeling, Methodology and Techniques
▲ | pages=73–74
▲ | publisher =Kluwer Academic Publishers
▲ | edition =2nd
▲ | date =October 2000
▲ | ___location =New York
▲ | isbn =0-30-646267-2
}}</ref>
<ref name=Udayashankara>
{{cite book
▲ | last =Udayashankara
▲ | first =V.
▲ | title =Real Time Digital Signal Processing
▲ | page=189
▲ | publisher =Prentice-Hall
▲ | date =June 2010
▲ | ___location =India
▲ | isbn =978-8-12-034049-7
}}</ref>
}}
{{refbegin}}
#<li value="5">{{cite book
|ref=
|last=Oppenheim
|first=Alan V.
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|year=1999
|publisher=Prentice Hall
|___location=Upper Saddle River,
|isbn=0-13-754920-2
|edition=2nd
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}} Also available at https://d1.amobbs.com/bbs_upload782111/files_24/ourdev_523225.pdf
#{{cite book
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</li>
== Further reading ==
*{{cite book |author1=Oppenheim, Alan V. |author2=Willsky, with S. Hamid |
{{refend}}
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