「オズワルド・ザ・ラッキー・ラビット」の版間の差分

2023年8月18日 (金) 10:56時点における版

2023年8月18日 (金) 10:58時点における版

28行目:

[[2006年]]2月、[[ウォルト・ディズニー・カンパニー]]は傘下の[[アメリカン・ブロードキャスティング・カンパニー|ABC]]のスポーツ実況アナウンサー・[[アル・マイケルズ]]（[[:en:Al Michaels|Al Michaels]]）の[[NBC]]移籍と引き替えに、[[NBCユニバーサル]]からウォルトが手がけた全26作品の奪還に成功<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://corporate.disney.go.com/news/corporate/2006/2006_0209_oswald.html |title=WALT DISNEY'S 1927 ANIMATED STAR – OSWALD THE LUCKY RABBIT – RETURNS TO DISNEY |publisher=The Walt Disney Company |language=English |date=2006-02-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060215174859/http://corporate.disney.go.com/news/corporate/2006/2006_0209_oswald.html |archivedate=2006-02-15 |accessdate=2014-06-29 }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Stars in a New Walt Disney Animation Studios Short for Disney 100 Years of Wonder |url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/oswald-the-lucky-rabbit-stars-in-a-new-walt-disney-animation-studios-short-for-disney-100-years-of-wonder/ |website=The Walt Disney Company |date=2022-12-01 |access-date=2022-12-03 |last=Zachary}}</ref>。晴れて[[ディズニーキャラクター]]に加えられる事となった。

== 沿革History ==

=== The Walt Disney era === [[File:Trolley Troubles poster.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Poster at the time of "Trolley Troubles" release]]

[[File:Trolley Troubles poster.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Poster at the time of "Trolley Troubles" relea se]] [[File: The Ocean Hop (1927).webm|thumbnail|alternative text=English: The silent version of the 1927 Oswald the Lu cky Rabbit cartoon, "The Ocean Hop". A later version would be released with a synchronized soundtrack in 1932. Distributed by Universal and directed by Walt Disney. |The Ocean Hop]] Production started in [[1927]], and all 26 works were made silent. The first work "Poor Papa "Poor Papa"" has not been released, but as soon as the second work "Trolle y Troubles "Trolley Troubles"" was released, it became a popular work, [Walt Disney |Disney]] devote s funds to the production of works. However, the amount paid by the distribution side does not go up at all, so in February [[1928]], Wa lt was seconded to Universal Pictures to negotiate contracts, such as raising production costs, etc. , to a trip to New York for the 3rd wedding anniversary. There was, but what was returned by the other party was that all the copyrights such as Oswald are o wned by Charles Mintz and Universal Pictures, so it is not possible to allow the creation of works w ithout permission. In addition, "If you don't lower the production cost further, the animation The answer was, "I'll pu ll out the tar." After all, Walt, who returned in March due to the employee extraction operation from the Disney Comp any, which was secretly done by Mintz, saw a studio full of vacant seats and Abu I Works and his ass istant who refused to pull out. It was a staff member. After that, the three of them produce four Oswald works that must be produced by August under contra ct during the day, while at night, they secretly produce a new mouse character ''''[[Mickey Mouse]]' ''' to rebuild the company. I started working on. From this bitter experience of Oswald, the Walt Disney Company will have a very strict copyright man agement system that is ridiculed as the "Mickey Mouse Protection Act" from now on. Oswald's design at this time is black, with a round face that looks like a shortened nose of early M ickey (a "black eye design" until 1938), and looks like Mickey's ears are stretched out and his legs are bigger (there are no gloves or shoes, and the costume is ha Only pants with fu pants and one-ha nging suspenders). In the whole work, you can find many motifs of Mickey's works in later years, such as stories and de tailed gag ideas. In addition, unique humorous depictions are also incorporated, such as directing unique to silent wo rks that manipulate animation characters and use as tools, and removing each part of the body, such as your ears, feet, neck, and other parts as appropriate. === George Winkler era === When Walt's contract expired in [[1928]], George Winkler became the center of production, and production continued with animators pulled from the Disney Company. [[[ 1929]] "Hen Fluit" produced by "Hen Fluit" realized the first talkie in Oswald's work. However, [Carl Lemli]], the founder of Universal Pictures, did not recognize such a production system and soon converted it into a system directly managed by Universal Pictures. === The era of Walter Lantz === [[1929]], [[Walter Lanz], who was nominated by [[Karl Lemli]], was involved in the production of Oswald's subsequent works. However, Oswald's character design was based on the original design, but also changed. From the intention of making the expression clear, the head was enlarged and the head was lowered, and it became a style like "the standing figure of a human child", and a triangular "slit" was put in the eyes that were black ovals. I also started to wear costumes, and my usual appearance is "shorts, white gloves, shoes" and it looks like I was conscious of Mickey Mouse <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.intanibase. com/gac/lantz/1931.aspx |title=The Walter Lantz Cartune Encyclopedia: 1931 "The Farmer" |publisher=T he Walter Lantz Cartune Encyclopedia |language=English |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060 811114722/http://lantz.goldenagecartoons.com/1930s/farmer01.jpg |archivedate=2006-08-11 |accessdate= 2014-06-29 }}- ※Image of "The Farmer" produced in 1931. </ref>. In addition, since [[1935]], in order to emphasize natural form, it has been significantly modified to [[stereotype]] "rabbit character" <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.intanibas e.com/gac/lantz/1943.aspx |title=The Walter Lantz Cartune Encyclopedia: 1943 "The Egg Cracker Suite" |publisher=The Walter Lantz Cartune Encyclopedia |language=English |archiveurl=https://web.archive. org/web/20070205142510/http://lantz.goldenagecartoons.com/1940s/eggcracker02.jpg |archivedate=2007-0 2-05 |accessdate=2014-06-29 }}- ※The image of "The Egg Cracker Suite" produced in 1943</ref> and created by Disney and iWorks Transition to a completely different figure from character modeling. In the end, these changes were unpopular with the audience, and Lantz's own original characters "Woody Woodpecker" and "[[Andy Panda]]"<ref>{{Cite web |url=http: //www.toonopedia.com/andypand.htm |title=Andy Panda |publisher=Don Markstein's Toonopedia |accessdat It has also established popularity with e=2014-06-29}}</ref>, and Oswald's work was followed by [[1943]]. In Japan at the beginning of the 21st century, character goods of [[Universal Studios Japan]], [[Taito]] to [[Crane Game]] prizes <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://carto onresearch.com/lantz2.html |title=JAPANESE OSWALD RABBIT TOYS |publisher=CARTOON RESEARCH |language= English |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050110040447/http://www.cartoonresearch.com/lantz2 .html |archivedate=2005-01-10 |accessdate=2014-06-22 }}</ref><ref>Because it is a product before Disney's return, the trademark and copyright holder notation is "Walter La It is described as "Ntsu" and has a "slit" in the eyes. The name is also "OSWALD RABBIT". As </ref> and [[Cuberick (toy)|Cuberick]], Oswald, a design (color is navy blue) from the Walter Lantz era before 1935, was commercialized. Oswald, who existed on the wall of the USJ shop, was changed to another character immediately after the return of Disney. === Development after the return of Disney === In [[2008]], it was made into [[DVD]] as one of the "Walt Disney Treasures" series, and 13 of the early short films are included <ref>{{Cite web |title=“Walt Disney ・Treasures" series new DVD release commemoration special feature |url=https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/A0001982 |publisher=Cinema Today |date= |ar chiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022112511/http://www.cinematoday.jp/page/A0001982 |archive date=2013-10-22 |accessdate=2014-06-22 }}</ref>. After that, the early short story may be broadcast on [[Disney Channel]]. [[Float car]] designed Oswald appeared in the spring event "[[Disney Easter Wonderland]]" of [[Tokyo Disneyland]] held from [[2010]] to [[2012]] It was. In the 2010 game software "[[Disney Epic Mickey ~ Mickey Mouse and Magic Brush ~]]", he performed with Mickey Mouse for the first time, and in the sequel "[[Disney Epic Mickey 2: Two Powers]]", he is a player. - It has become one of the characters. [[2013]] (2014 in Japan) appeared in "[[[Mickey's Minnie Rescue Operation]]" which was screened at the same time as "[[Ana and the Snow Queen]]" released for a few seconds, and appeared in the first animation work after being returned. [[2014]] From April 2 to [[2015]] March 31, [[American Waterfront]] in [[American Waterfront]] in [[Tokyo DisneySea]], [[American Waterfront #Cape Cod | Cape Cod] ] will hold a character greeting. <ref>{{Cite news |title=DisneySea, the first appearance of "Oswald" who made a "world's first" Mickey's birth |url=https://mdp r.jp/disney/detail/1343082 |newspaper=[[model press|modeipress]] |date=2014-04-01 |archiveurl=https://web .archive.org/web/20140614132701/http://mdpr.jp/disney/detail/1343082 |archivedate=2014-06-14 |access date=2014-06-14 }}</ref>. Short animation on Disney Channel "[[Mickey Mouse! (TV anime) | Mickey Mouse!]]" Appeared as a guest character [https://disney.fandom.com/wiki/Canned [11<nowiki>]</nowiki>]. [[ It was first broadcast in the United States on 2017]][[June 23]], and later also broadcast in Japan. On December 1, [[2022]], [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] celebrated the 100th anniversary of the Walt Disney Company (founded on October 16, 1923), and it was 94 years for Disney. <ref name=":0" />, which produced a new work "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" for the first time in a while, and released it on [[YouTube]]. In addition, on the 16th of the same month, it was announced that the collaboration product with [[LVMH]]'s brand [[Givenchy]] will be released around the world <ref>{{Cite web |title= Givenchy collaborated with Disney Announced the capsule collection of the 3rd "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" |url=https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000074.000035122.h tml |website=PR TIMES |access-date=2022-12-18 |date=2022-12-16 |last=LVMH Fashion Group Japan Co., Ltd. |first = Givenchy Japan}}</ref>{{Cite web |title= " Givenchy" and Disney release Oswald's capsule collection, creating a new short animation for the first time in 95 years |ur l=https://www.wwdjapan.com/articles/1476958 |website=WWDJAPAN |date=2022-12-16 |access-date=2022-12- 18 |author=Chihiro Fukunaga}}</ref>. On June 15, [[2023]], Disney announced that it is restoring the classic short films produced by the company as part of the 100th anniversary project. It was revealed that it also includes "Trolley Troubles" and "All Wet" from the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit series. These two works will be released on September 5, 2023, the 96th anniversary of the release of "Trolley Troubles" at [[Disney+]], a [[flat-rate video distribution service]] owned by the company <ref>{{Cite we b |title=Disney+ to Debut 27 Newly Restored Walt Disney Animation Studios Classic Shorts to Celebrat e Disney's 100th Anniversary |url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/disney-to-debut-28-newly-restored -walt-disney-animation-studios-classic-shorts-to-celebrate-disneys-100th-anniversary/ |website=The W alt Disney Company |date=2023-06-15 |access-date=2023-07-07 |last=Zachary}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ti tle = Disney Classic's 27 short animations will be exclusively released on Disney Plus from 16:00 on July 7! |url=https://disneyplus.disney.co.jp/news/2023/07_disney100_collection |website=Disney+ (Disney Plus) Official |access-date=2023-07-07 |date=2023-07-07}}</ref>.

[[ファイル:The Ocean Hop (1927).webm|thumbnail|代替文=English: The silent version of the 1927 Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoon, "The Ocean Hop". A later version would be released with a synchronized soundtrack in 1932. Distributed by Universal and directed by Walt Disney.|The Ocean Hop]]

Production started in [[1927]], and all 26 works were made silent. The first work "Poor Papa "Poor Papa"" has not been released, but as soon as the second work "Trolley Troubles "Trolley Troubles"" was released, it became a popular work, [Walt Disney |Disney]] devotes funds to the production of works. However, the amount paid by the distribution side does not go up at all, so in February [[1928]], Walt was seconded to Universal Pictures to negotiate contracts, such as raising production costs, etc., to a trip to New York for the 3rd wedding anniversary. There was, but what was returned by the other party was that all the copyrights such as Oswald are owned by Charles Mintz and Universal Pictures, so it is not possible to allow the creation of works without permission. In addition, "If you don't lower the production cost further, the animation The answer was, "I'll pull out the tar." After all, Walt, who returned in March due to the employee extraction operation from the Disney Company, which was secretly done by Mintz, saw a studio full of vacant seats and Abu I Works and his assistant who refused to pull out. It was a staff member. After that, the three of them produce four Oswald works that must be produced by August under contract during the day, while at night, they secretly produce a new mouse character ''''[[Mickey Mouse]]'''' to rebuild the company. I started working on.

From this bitter experience of Oswald, the Walt Disney Company will have a very strict copyright management system that is ridiculed as the "Mickey Mouse Protection Act" from now on. Oswald's design at this time is black, with a round face that looks like a shortened nose of early Mickey (a "black eye design" until 1938), and looks like Mickey's ears are stretched out and his legs are bigger (there are no gloves or shoes, and the costume is ha Only pants with fu pants and one-hanging suspenders). In the whole work, you can find many motifs of Mickey's works in later years, such as stories and detailed gag ideas. In addition, unique humorous depictions are also incorporated, such as directing unique to silent works that manipulate animation characters and use as tools, and removing each part of the body, such as your ears, feet, neck, and other parts as appropriate.

=== ジョージ・ウィンクラー時代 ===

[[1928年]]にウォルトの契約が切れると、ジョージ・ウィンクラーが製作の中心となり、ディズニー・カンパニーから引き抜いたアニメーターらで制作が継続された。[[1929年]]制作の『ヘン・フルーツ “Hen Fluit”』でオズワルド作品上はじめてのトーキーを実現させた。しかしユニバーサル・ピクチャーズ設立者であった[[カール・レムリ]]はこのような制作体制は認めず、間もなくユニバーサル・ピクチャーズ直営の体制に変換させた。

=== ウォルター・ランツ時代 ===

[[1929年]]、[[カール・レムリ]]からの指名を受けた[[ウォルター・ランツ]]はこれ以降のオズワルド作品の制作に携わった。しかし、オズワルドのキャラクターデザインは、当初のデザインをベースにしながらも変更が加えられた。表情を鮮明にする意図から頭を大きくして頭身が低くされ、「人間の子どもの立ち姿」のようなスタイルとなり、黒い楕円だった目には三角の「スリット」が入れられた。また衣装を身につけるようになり、普段の姿も「半ズボン、白手袋、靴」と、ミッキーマウスを意識したかのような姿となる<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.intanibase.com/gac/lantz/1931.aspx |title=The Walter Lantz Cartune Encyclopedia: 1931 "The Farmer" |publisher=The Walter Lantz Cartune Encyclopedia |language=English |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060811114722/http://lantz.goldenagecartoons.com/1930s/farmer01.jpg |archivedate=2006-08-11 |accessdate=2014-06-29 }}- ※1931年制作、「The Farmer」の画像。</ref>。 さらに[[1935年]]以降は自然な形を重視するため、[[ステレオタイプ]]な「ウサギのキャラクター」へと大幅に改変<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.intanibase.com/gac/lantz/1943.aspx |title=The Walter Lantz Cartune Encyclopedia: 1943 "The Egg Cracker Suite" |publisher=The Walter Lantz Cartune Encyclopedia |language=English |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205142510/http://lantz.goldenagecartoons.com/1940s/eggcracker02.jpg |archivedate=2007-02-05 |accessdate=2014-06-29 }}- ※1943年制作、「The Egg Cracker Suite」の画像</ref>され、ディズニーやアイワークスらが創作したオズワルドのキャラクター造形とは完全に異なる姿に移行する。結局、こうした改変が観客の不評をかったことや、ランツが自身のオリジナル・キャラクターである「ウッディ・ウッドペッカー」や「[[アンディ・パンダ]]」<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.toonopedia.com/andypand.htm |title=Andy Panda |publisher=Don Markstein's Toonopedia |accessdate=2014-06-29}}</ref>で人気を確立したこともあり、[[1943年]]を最後にオズワルド作品はついえることとなった。

21世紀初頭の日本では[[ユニバーサル・スタジオ・ジャパン]]のキャラクターグッズ、[[タイトー]]から[[クレーンゲーム]]の景品<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cartoonresearch.com/lantz2.html |title=JAPANESE OSWALD RABBIT TOYS |publisher=CARTOON RESEARCH |language=English |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050110040447/http://www.cartoonresearch.com/lantz2.html |archivedate=2005-01-10 |accessdate=2014-06-22 }}</ref><ref>ディズニー返還前の商品のため、商標及び著作権者表記は「ウォルター・ランツ」と記載されており、眼には「スリット」が入っている。また名称も“OSWALD RABBIT”となっている。</ref>や[[キューブリック (玩具)|キューブリック]]として、1935年以前のウォルター・ランツ時代のデザイン（カラーはネイビーブルー）のオズワルドが商品化されていた。USJのショップの壁に存在していたオズワルドはディズニー返還直後、別のキャラクターに変更された。

=== ディズニー返還後の展開 ===

[[2008年]]には「ウォルト・ディズニー・トレジャーズ」シリーズのひとつとして[[DVD]]化され、初期短編のうち13作品が収録<ref>{{Cite web |title=“ウォルト・ディズニー・トレジャーズ”シリーズ 新作DVD発売記念特集 |url=https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/A0001982 |publisher=シネマトゥデイ |date= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022112511/http://www.cinematoday.jp/page/A0001982 |archivedate=2013-10-22 |accessdate=2014-06-22 }}</ref>。その後は初期短編が[[ディズニー・チャンネル]]で放送されることがある。

[[2010年]]から[[2012年]]にかけて開催された[[東京ディズニーランド]]の春季イベント「[[ディズニー・イースターワンダーランド]]」にオズワルドをデザインした[[フロート車]]が登場した。2010年のゲームソフト『[[ディズニー エピックミッキー 〜ミッキーマウスと魔法の筆〜]]』ではミッキーマウスと初共演を果たし、続編の『[[ディズニー エピックミッキー2:二つの力]]』ではプレイヤーキャラクターのひとりとなっている。

[[2013年]]（日本では2014年）公開の『[[アナと雪の女王]]』と同時上映された『[[ミッキーのミニー救出大作戦]]』に数秒間ながら出演、返還後初のアニメーション作品への登場となった。

[[2014年]]4月2日から[[2015年]]3月31日まで、[[東京ディズニーシー]]の[[アメリカンウォーターフロント]]内にある、[[アメリカンウォーターフロント#ケープコッド|ケープコッド]]でキャラクターグリーティングを開催。全世界のディズニー・パークの中で初お目見えとなった<ref>{{Cite news |title=ディズニーシー、“世界初”ミッキー誕生のきっかけ「オズワルド」が登場 |url=https://mdpr.jp/disney/detail/1343082 |newspaper=[[モデルプレス|modeipress]] |date=2014-04-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140614132701/http://mdpr.jp/disney/detail/1343082 |archivedate=2014-06-14 |accessdate=2014-06-14 }}</ref>。

ディズニー・チャンネルで放送中の短編アニメーション『[[ミッキーマウス! (テレビアニメ)|ミッキーマウス!]]』にゲストキャラクターとして出演している[https://disney.fandom.com/wiki/Canned [11<nowiki>]</nowiki>]。[[2017年]][[6月23日]]にアメリカで初放送、のちに日本でも放送された。

[[2022年]]12月1日、[[ウォルト・ディズニー・アニメーション・スタジオ]]はウォルト・ディズニー・カンパニーの創業100周年（1923年10月16日創業）を記念して、ディズニーとしては94年ぶりの新作となる『Oswald the Lucky Rabbit』を制作し、[[YouTube]]に配信公開した<ref name=":0" />。また、同月16日には[[LVMH]]のブランドである[[ジバンシィ]]とのコラボ商品を世界各国で発売することも発表した<ref>{{Cite web |title=ジバンシィがディズニーとのコラボレーション第3弾『オズワルド・ザ・ラッキー・ラビット』のカプセルコレクションを発表 |url=https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000074.000035122.html |website=PR TIMES |access-date=2022-12-18 |date=2022-12-16 |last=LVMHファッション・グループ・ジャパン株式会社 |first=ジバンシィ ジャパン}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=「ジバンシィ」とディズニーがオズワルドのカプセルコレクションを発売 95年ぶりの新作短編アニメーションを制作 |url=https://www.wwdjapan.com/articles/1476958 |website=WWDJAPAN |date=2022-12-16 |access-date=2022-12-18 |author=福永千裕}}</ref>。

[[2023年]]6月15日、ディズニーは創業100周年記念事業の一環として、同社が制作したクラシック短編作品の修復を行っていることを発表。その中にオズワルド・ザ・ラッキー・ラビットシリーズの『トロリー・トラブルズ』や『オール・ウェット』も含まれていることを明らかにした。この2作品は同社傘下の[[定額制動画配信サービス]]である[[Disney+]]にて、『トロリー・トラブルズ』の公開から96周年となる2023年9月5日に配信開始となる予定<ref>{{Cite web |title=Disney+ to Debut 27 Newly Restored Walt Disney Animation Studios Classic Shorts to Celebrate Disney’s 100th Anniversary |url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/disney-to-debut-28-newly-restored-walt-disney-animation-studios-classic-shorts-to-celebrate-disneys-100th-anniversary/ |website=The Walt Disney Company |date=2023-06-15 |access-date=2023-07-07 |last=Zachary}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ディズニークラシックの短編アニメーション27選がディズニープラスで7月7日16時より独占配信開始！ |url=https://disneyplus.disney.co.jp/news/2023/07_disney100_collection |website=Disney+（ディズニープラス）公式 |access-date=2023-07-07 |date=2023-07-07}}</ref>。

== 作品 ==