Versione delle 20:43, 2 mag 2018 modifica Lorenzo201201 (discussione \| contributi) 389 modifiche ←Nuova pagina: {{In futuro\|sport}} {{Edizione di competizione sportiva \|nome = Campionato mondiale di calcio 2026 \|nome ufficiale = Чемпионат мира по футболу 201...		Versione delle 17:55, 3 mag 2018 modifica annulla Lorenzo201201 (discussione \| contributi) 389 modifiche →Formato Differenza successiva →
Riga 42: ==Formato== Nel gennaio 2015, la [[UEFA]] con a capo [[Michel Platini]] aveva suggerito l'espansione a 40 squadre,<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/oct/28/michel-platini-40-team-world-cup-russia\|title=Michel Platini calls for 40-team World Cup starting with Russia 2018\|work=[[The Guardian]]\|date=28 October 2013\|accessdate=24 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24735765\|title=BBC Sport — Michel Platini's World Cup expansion plan unlikely — Fifa\|work=BBC Sport\|date=29 October 2013\|accessdate=24 January 2015\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421001646/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24735765\|archivedate=21 April 2014\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> un idea che il presidente della FIFA [[Gianni Infantino]] ripropose nel marzo 2016.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.iol.co.za/sport/fifa/infantino-suggests-40-team-world-cup-finals-2002682\|title=Infantino suggests 40-team World Cup finals\|agency=Reuters\|website=IOL.co.za\|publisher=[[Independent Online (South Africa)\|IOL]]\|date=30 March 2016\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230230628/http://www.iol.co.za/sport/fifa/infantino-suggests-40-team-world-cup-finals-2002682\|archivedate=30 December 2016\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> A desire to increase the number of participants in the tournament from the previous 32 team format was announced on 4 October 2016. Four expansion options were considered:<ref name="heraldlive">{{cite news\|url=http://www.heraldlive.co.za/sport/2016/10/07/new-fifa-chief-backs-48-team-world-cup/\|title=New Fifa chief backs 48-team World Cup\|publisher=HeraldLIVE\|date=7 October 2016\|quote=It's an idea, just as the World Cup with 40 teams is already on the table with groups of four or five teams.\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010112923/http://www.heraldlive.co.za/sport/2016/10/07/new-fifa-chief-backs-48-team-world-cup/\|archivedate=10 October 2016\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="yahoo">{{cite news\|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/fifas-5-options-2026-world-cup-48-40-153833734--sow.html\|title=Fifa's 5 options for a 2026 World Cup of 48, 40 or 32 teams\|publisher=[[Yahoo! Sports]]\|agency=[[Associated Press]]\|date=23 December 2016\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110142721/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/fifas-5-options-2026-world-cup-48-40-153833734--sow.html\|archivedate=10 January 2017\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/administration/02/86/19/51/circularno.1572-fifaworldcup%E2%84%A2formatproposals_neutral.pdf\|title=FIFA World Cup format proposals\|publisher=FIFA.com\|date=19 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.espnfc.com/fifa-world-cup/story/3027621/federations-overwhelmingly-in-favour-of-48-team-world-cup-gianni-infantino\|title=Federations 'overwhelmingly in favour' of 48-team World Cup - Infantino\|publisher=ESPN.com\|date=28 December 2016}}</ref> * Expand to 40 teams (8 groups of 5 teams) – 88 matches * Expand to 40 teams (10 groups of 4 teams) – 76 matches * Expand to 48 teams (opening 32-team playoff round) – 80 matches * '''Expand to 48 teams (16 groups of 3 teams) – 80 matches''' L'intenzione di aumentare il numero dei partecipanti nel torneo venne annunciata il 4 ottobre 2016. Vennero considerate quattro opzioni di espansione:<ref name="heraldlive">{{cite news\|url=http://www.heraldlive.co.za/sport/2016/10/07/new-fifa-chief-backs-48-team-world-cup/\|title=New Fifa chief backs 48-team World Cup\|publisher=HeraldLIVE\|date=7 October 2016\|quote=It's an idea, just as the World Cup with 40 teams is already on the table with groups of four or five teams.\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010112923/http://www.heraldlive.co.za/sport/2016/10/07/new-fifa-chief-backs-48-team-world-cup/\|archivedate=10 October 2016\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="yahoo">{{cite news\|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/fifas-5-options-2026-world-cup-48-40-153833734--sow.html\|title=Fifa's 5 options for a 2026 World Cup of 48, 40 or 32 teams\|publisher=[[Yahoo! Sports]]\|agency=[[Associated Press]]\|date=23 December 2016\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110142721/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/fifas-5-options-2026-world-cup-48-40-153833734--sow.html\|archivedate=10 January 2017\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/administration/02/86/19/51/circularno.1572-fifaworldcup%E2%84%A2formatproposals_neutral.pdf\|title=FIFA World Cup format proposals\|publisher=FIFA.com\|date=19 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.espnfc.com/fifa-world-cup/story/3027621/federations-overwhelmingly-in-favour-of-48-team-world-cup-gianni-infantino\|title=Federations 'overwhelmingly in favour' of 48-team World Cup - Infantino\|publisher=ESPN.com\|date=28 December 2016}}</ref> ~~On 10 January 2017, the [[FIFA Council]] voted unanimously to expand to a 48 team tournament.<ref name="48teams"/>~~ * Espandere a 40 squadre (8 gironi con 5 squadre ciascuno) – 88 partite * Espandere a 40 squadre (10 gironi con 4 squadre ciascuno) – 76 partite * Espandere a 48 squadre (cominciare con i 32esimi di finale per poi passare i turni tramite scontri diretti) – 80 partite * ''' Espandere a 48 squadre (16 gironi con 3 squadre ciascuno) – 80 partite''' Il 10 gennaio 2017, il [[Comitato esecutivo della FIFA]] votò all'unanimità per espandere il torneo a 48 squadre.<ref name="48teams"/> The tournament will open with a group stage consisting of 16 groups of three teams, with the top two teams progressing from each group to a [[elimination tournament\|knockout tournament]] starting with a round of 32 teams.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Fifa approves Infantino's plan to expand World Cup to 48 teams from 2026\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jan/10/fifa-vote-expand-world-cup-48-teams-from-2026\|publisher=The Guardian\|accessdate=10 January 2017\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110104617/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jan/10/fifa-vote-expand-world-cup-48-teams-from-2026\|archivedate=10 January 2017\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The number of games played overall will increase from 64 to 80, but the number of games played by finalists remains at seven, the same as with 32 teams, except that one group match will be replaced by a knockout match. The tournament will also be completed within 32 days, same as previous 32-team tournaments.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/38577001\|title=World Cup: Gianni Infantino defends tournament expansion to 48 teams\|publisher=BBC Sport\|date=10 January 2017\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331171815/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/38577001\|archivedate=31 March 2017\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Il torneo si aprirà con una fase a gironi. Questa consiste in 16 gironi all'italiana con 3 squadre ciascuno. Le prime due squadre del girone passano il turno e accedono a una [[torneo a eliminazione diretta\|fase a eliminazione diretta]] che comincia con 32 squadre.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Fifa approves Infantino's plan to expand World Cup to 48 teams from 2026\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jan/10/fifa-vote-expand-world-cup-48-teams-from-2026\|publisher=The Guardian\|accessdate=10 January 2017\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110104617/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jan/10/fifa-vote-expand-world-cup-48-teams-from-2026\|archivedate=10 January 2017\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The [[European Clubs Association]] and its member clubs opposed the proposal for expansion, saying that the number of games was already at an "unacceptable" level and they urged the governing body to reconsider its idea of increasing the number of teams that qualify.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/15/football/eca-world-cup-fifa-expansion-plan/\|title=World Cup: Europe's top clubs oppose FIFA's expansion plans\|publisher=CNN\|date=15 December 2016\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224164833/http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/15/football/eca-world-cup-fifa-expansion-plan/\|archivedate=24 December 2016\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> They contended that it was a decision taken for political reasons, because Infantino would thus satisfy his electorate, rather than for sporting reasons.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Críticas a decisión de la FIFA de jugar el Mundial 2026 con 48 selecciones\|url=http://www.eluniverso.com/deportes/2017/01/10/nota/5990365/critican-decision-fifa-jugar-mundial-2026-48-selecciones\|date=10 January 2017\|work=[[El Universo]]\|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]\|language=es\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111180321/https://www.eluniverso.com/deportes/2017/01/10/nota/5990365/critican-decision-fifa-jugar-mundial-2026-48-selecciones\|archivedate=12 January 2017}}</ref> [[Liga de Fútbol Profesional]] president [[Javier Tebas]] agreed, affirming the unacceptability of the new method. He told ''[[Marca (newspaper)\|Marca]]'' that the football industry is maintained thanks to clubs and leagues, not FIFA, and that Infantino did politics because to be elected he promised more countries in the World Cup; he wanted to keep the electoral promises.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Mundial de 48 equipos: durísimas críticas en Europa\|url=https://www.clarin.com/deportes/futbol-internacional/mundial-48-equipos-durisimas-criticas-europa_0_BktHNPGUe.html\|date=10 January 2017\|\|work=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)\|Clarín]]\|language=es\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112153909/https://www.clarin.com/deportes/futbol-internacional/mundial-48-equipos-durisimas-criticas-europa_0_BktHNPGUe.html\|archivedate=12 January 2017}}</ref> German national team coach [[Joachim Löw]] warned that expansion, as had occurred for [[UEFA Euro 2016\|Euro 2016]], would dilute the value of the world tournament because players have already reached their physical and mental limit,<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/10/02/low-confirms-opposition-40-team-world-cup\|title=Low confirms opposition to 40-team World Cup\|agency=[[Australian Associated Press]]\|publisher=sbs.com.au\|date=2 October 2016\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005031826/http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/10/02/low-confirms-opposition-40-team-world-cup\|archivedate=5 October 2016\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Another criticism of the new format is that with 3-team groups, the risk of collusion between the two teams playing in the last round will increase compared with 4-team groups (where simultaneous kick-offs have been employed). One suggestion by President Infantino is that group matches that end in draws will be decided by penalty shootouts.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/how-48-team-world-cup-2026-will-work-what-left-be-decided-1600342\|title=How 48-team World Cup in 2026 will work and what is left to be decided\|publisher=International Business Times\|author=George Flood\|date=10 January 2017\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111143139/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/how-48-team-world-cup-2026-will-work-what-left-be-decided-1600342\|archivedate=11 January 2017\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>▼ Il numero delle partite giocate passerà da 64 a 80 ma il numero di partite giocate dalle finaliste rimane 7, lo stesso del formato vecchio a 32. Il torneo verrà anche disputato in 32 giorni, lo stesso numero del formato veccio a 32.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/38577001\|title=World Cup: Gianni Infantino defends tournament expansion to 48 teams\|publisher=BBC Sport\|date=10 January 2017\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331171815/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/38577001\|archivedate=31 March 2017\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> La [[European Club Association]] e i suoi membri si opposero alla proposta di espansione, dicendo che il numero delle partite era già a un livello "inaccettabile". Perciò insistettero con il corpo governativo per riconsiderare l'idea di ampliare il numero delle squadre che si qualificano.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/15/football/eca-world-cup-fifa-expansion-plan/\|title=World Cup: Europe's top clubs oppose FIFA's expansion plans\|publisher=CNN\|date=15 December 2016\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224164833/http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/15/football/eca-world-cup-fifa-expansion-plan/\|archivedate=24 December 2016\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> They contended that it was a decision taken for political reasons, because Infantino would thus satisfy his electorate, rather than for sporting reasons.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Críticas a decisión de la FIFA de jugar el Mundial 2026 con 48 selecciones\|url=http://www.eluniverso.com/deportes/2017/01/10/nota/5990365/critican-decision-fifa-jugar-mundial-2026-48-selecciones\|date=10 January 2017\|work=[[El Universo]]\|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]\|language=es\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111180321/https://www.eluniverso.com/deportes/2017/01/10/nota/5990365/critican-decision-fifa-jugar-mundial-2026-48-selecciones\|archivedate=12 January 2017}}</ref> ▲~~The~~Il ~~[[European~~presidente Clubs Association]] and its member clubs opposed the proposal for expansion, saying that the number of games was already at an "unacceptable" level and they urged the governing body to reconsider its idea of increasing the number of teams that qualify.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/15/football/eca-world-cup-fifa-expansion-plan/\|title=World Cup: Europe's top clubs oppose FIFA's expansion plans\|publisher=CNN\|date=15 December 2016\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224164833/http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/15/football/eca-world-cup-fifa-expansion-plan/\|archivedate=24 December 2016\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> They contended that it was a decision taken for political reasons, because Infantino would thus satisfy his electorate, rather than for sporting reasons.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Críticas a decisión de la FIFA de jugar el Mundial 2026 con 48 selecciones\|url=http://www.eluniverso.com/deportes/2017/01/10/nota/5990365/critican-decision-fifa-jugar-mundial-2026-48-selecciones\|date=10 January 2017\|work=[[El Universo]]\|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]\|language=es\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111180321/https://www.eluniverso.com/deportes/2017/01/10/nota/5990365/critican-decision-fifa-jugar-mundial-2026-48-selecciones\|archivedate=12 January 2017}}</ref>della [[Liga de Fútbol Profesional]] ~~president~~ [[Javier Tebas]] ~~agreed,~~era ~~affirming~~d'accordo ~~the~~e ~~unacceptability~~affermò ofche ~~the~~il ~~new~~nuovo ~~method~~metodo è inaccettabile. HeDisse ~~told~~sul ''[[Marca (~~newspaper~~quotidiano)\|Marca]]'' ~~that~~che ~~the~~l'industria ~~football~~del ~~industry~~calcio isè ~~maintained~~mantenuta ~~thanks~~grazie toai ~~clubs~~club ~~and~~e ~~leagues~~alle leghe, ~~not~~non alla FIFA, ~~and~~e ~~that~~che Infantino ~~did~~promise ~~politics~~più ~~because~~stati tonella beCoppa ~~elected~~del heMondo ~~promised~~per ~~more~~essere ~~countries in the World Cup~~eletto; ~~he wanted to~~voleva ~~keep~~mantenere ~~the~~le ~~electoral~~promesse ~~promises~~elettorali.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Mundial de 48 equipos: durísimas críticas en Europa\|url=https://www.clarin.com/deportes/futbol-internacional/mundial-48-equipos-durisimas-criticas-europa_0_BktHNPGUe.html\|date=10 January 2017\|\|work=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)\|Clarín]]\|language=es\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112153909/https://www.clarin.com/deportes/futbol-internacional/mundial-48-equipos-durisimas-criticas-europa_0_BktHNPGUe.html\|archivedate=12 January 2017}}</ref> ~~German~~L'allenatore ~~national~~della ~~team~~nazionale ~~coach~~tedesca [[Joachim Löw]] ~~warned~~avvisò ~~that~~che ~~expansion~~l'espansione, ascome ~~had~~successe ~~occurred for~~a [[UEFA Euro 2016\|Euro 2016]], ~~would~~avrebbe ~~dilute~~diminuito ~~the~~la ~~value~~qualità ofdel ~~the~~torneo ~~world~~perché ~~tournament~~i ~~because~~giocatori ~~players~~hanno ~~have~~già ~~already~~raggiunto ~~reached~~il ~~their~~loro ~~physical~~limite ~~and~~fisico ~~mental~~e ~~limit~~mentale,<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/10/02/low-confirms-opposition-40-team-world-cup\|title=Low confirms opposition to 40-team World Cup\|agency=[[Australian Associated Press]]\|publisher=sbs.com.au\|date=2 October 2016\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005031826/http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/10/02/low-confirms-opposition-40-team-world-cup\|archivedate=5 October 2016\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ~~Another~~Un ~~criticism~~altro ofpunto ~~the~~critico ~~new~~del ~~format~~nuovo isformato ~~that~~è ~~with~~che con i gironi da 3~~-team~~ ~~groups~~squadre c'è una maggiore possibilità, ~~the~~in ~~risk~~rapporto ofai ~~collusion~~gironi ~~between~~da ~~the~~4 ~~two~~squadre, ~~teams~~che ~~playing~~ci insia ~~the~~una ~~last~~collusione ~~round~~fra ~~will~~due ~~increase~~squadre ~~compared~~che ~~with~~giocano ~~4-team~~nell'ultima ~~groups~~partita. ~~(where~~Nei ~~simultaneous~~gironi ~~kick-offs~~da ~~have~~4, ~~been~~infatti, ~~employed).~~tutte ~~One~~le ~~suggestion~~squadre bysono ~~President~~impegnate simultaneamente. Il presidente Infantino issuggerì ~~that~~di ~~group~~ricorrere ~~matches~~ai ~~that~~calci ~~end~~di inrigore ogni ~~draws~~volta ~~will~~che besi ~~decided~~pareggia byanche ~~penalty~~nei ~~shootouts~~gironi.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/how-48-team-world-cup-2026-will-work-what-left-be-decided-1600342\|title=How 48-team World Cup in 2026 will work and what is left to be decided\|publisher=International Business Times\|author=George Flood\|date=10 January 2017\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111143139/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/how-48-team-world-cup-2026-will-work-what-left-be-decided-1600342\|archivedate=11 January 2017\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ===Slot allocation===

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