Utente:Lorenzo201201/Sandbox: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 21:51, 4 mag 2018

Versione delle 14:44, 6 mag 2018

Riga 2:

{{Edizione di competizione sportiva

|nome = Campionato mondiale di calcio 2026

|nome ufficiale = Чемпионат мира по футболу 2018

|sport = Calcio

|logo =

|logo = FIFA World Cup Russia 2018 Logo.png

|edizione = 23ª

|competizione = Campionato mondiale di calcio

Riga 53:

Il torneo si aprirà con una fase a gironi. Questa consiste in 16 gironi all'italiana con 3 squadre ciascuno. Le prime due squadre del girone passano il turno e accedono a una [[torneo a eliminazione diretta|fase a eliminazione diretta]] che comincia con 32 squadre.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fifa approves Infantino's plan to expand World Cup to 48 teams from 2026|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jan/10/fifa-vote-expand-world-cup-48-teams-from-2026|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=10 January 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110104617/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jan/10/fifa-vote-expand-world-cup-48-teams-from-2026|archivedate=10 January 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Il numero delle partite giocate passerà da 64 a 80 ma il numero di partite giocate dalle finaliste rimane 7, lo stesso del formato vecchio a 32. Il torneo verrà anche disputato in 32 giorni, lo stesso numero del formato vecciovecchio a 32.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/38577001|title=World Cup: Gianni Infantino defends tournament expansion to 48 teams|publisher=BBC Sport|date=10 January 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331171815/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/38577001|archivedate=31 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

La [[European Club Association]] e i suoi membri si opposero alla proposta di espansione, dicendo che il numero delle partite era già a un livello "inaccettabile". Perciò insistettero con il corpo governativo per riconsiderare l'idea di ampliare il numero delle squadre che si qualificano.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/15/football/eca-world-cup-fifa-expansion-plan/|title=World Cup: Europe's top clubs oppose FIFA's expansion plans|publisher=CNN|date=15 December 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224164833/http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/15/football/eca-world-cup-fifa-expansion-plan/|archivedate=24 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> They contended that it was a decision taken for political reasons, because Infantino would thus satisfy his electorate, rather than for sporting reasons.<ref>{{cite news|title=Críticas a decisión de la FIFA de jugar el Mundial 2026 con 48 selecciones|url=http://www.eluniverso.com/deportes/2017/01/10/nota/5990365/critican-decision-fifa-jugar-mundial-2026-48-selecciones|date=10 January 2017|work=[[El Universo]]|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|language=es|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111180321/https://www.eluniverso.com/deportes/2017/01/10/nota/5990365/critican-decision-fifa-jugar-mundial-2026-48-selecciones|archivedate=12 January 2017}}</ref>

Il presidente della [[Liga de Fútbol Profesional]] [[Javier Tebas]] era d'accordo e affermò che il nuovo metodo è inaccettabile. Disse sul ''[[Marca (quotidiano)|Marca]]'' che l'industria del calcio è mantenuta grazie ai club e alle leghe, non alla FIFA, e che Infantino promise più stati nella Coppa del Mondo per essere eletto; voleva mantenere le promesse elettorali.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mundial de 48 equipos: durísimas críticas en Europa|url=https://www.clarin.com/deportes/futbol-internacional/mundial-48-equipos-durisimas-criticas-europa_0_BktHNPGUe.html|date=10 January 2017||work=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]]|language=es|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112153909/https://www.clarin.com/deportes/futbol-internacional/mundial-48-equipos-durisimas-criticas-europa_0_BktHNPGUe.html|archivedate=12 January 2017}}</ref> L'allenatore della nazionale tedesca [[Joachim Löw]] avvisò che l'espansione, come successe a [[UEFA Euro 2016|Euro 2016]], avrebbe diminuito la qualità del torneo perché i giocatori hanno già raggiunto il loro limite fisico e mentale,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/10/02/low-confirms-opposition-40-team-world-cup|title=Low confirms opposition to 40-team World Cup|agency=[[Australian Associated Press]]|publisher=sbs.com.au|date=2 October 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005031826/http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/10/02/low-confirms-opposition-40-team-world-cup|archivedate=5 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Un altro punto critico del nuovo formato è che con i gironi da 3 squadre c'è una maggiore possibilità, in rapporto ai gironi da 4 squadre, che ci sia una collusione fra due squadre che giocano nell'ultima partita. Nei gironi da 4, infatti, tutte le squadre sono impegnate simultaneamente. Il presidente Infantino suggerì di ricorrere ai calci di rigore ogni volta che si pareggia anche nei gironi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/how-48-team-world-cup-2026-will-work-what-left-be-decided-1600342|title=How 48-team World Cup in 2026 will work and what is left to be decided|publisher=International Business Times|author=George Flood|date=10 January 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111143139/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/how-48-team-world-cup-2026-will-work-what-left-be-decided-1600342|archivedate=11 January 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

===SlotAssegnazione allocationdei posti===

Il 30 marzo 2017, l'ente del Comitato Esecutivo della FIFA (composto dal presidente della FIFA e dai presidenti delle sei confederazioni) proposero unaun'assegnazione slotdei allocationposti per i Mondiali FIFA 2026. La raccomandazione venne presentata per la ratifica dal [[Comitato Esecutivo della FIFA]].<ref name="slot">{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2017/m=3/news=bureau-of-the-council-recommends-slot-allocation-for-the-2026-fifa-wor-2878254.html|title=Bureau of the Council recommends slot allocation for the 2026 FIFA World Cup|publisher=FIFA|date=30 March 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409184031/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y%3D2017/m%3D3/news%3Dbureau-of-the-council-recommends-slot-allocation-for-the-2026-fifa-wor-2878254.html|archivedate=9 April 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/39448474|title=World Cup 2026: Fifa reveals allocation for 48-team tournament|publisher=BBC|date=30 March 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330224520/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/39448474|archivedate=30 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Il 9 maggio 2017, due giorni prima del 67esimo [[Congresso FIFA]], il Comitato Esecutivo approvò la slot allocation in un incontro a [[Manama]], Bahrain. Esso include un play-off intercontinentale che coinvolge sei squadre. Due di queste si aggiudicano la qualificazione ai Mondiali.<ref name=fifa_council>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2017/m=5/news=fifa-council-prepares-congress-takes-key-decisions-for-the-future-of-t-2883353.html|title=FIFA Council prepares Congress, takes key decisions for the future of the FIFA World Cup™|publisher=FIFA|date=9 May 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618072825/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y%3D2017/m%3D5/news%3Dfifa-council-prepares-congress-takes-key-decisions-for-the-future-of-t-2883353.html|archivedate=18 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Riga 104:

|}

ForDal 2026, theil slotposto ofdella thenazione hostospitante countryfarà willparte bedalla takenquota fromdella thesua quotaconfederazione. ofNel itscaso confederation.in Incui casepiù ofnazioni co-hostingospitino il torneo, theil numbernumero ofdelle automaticallynazioni qualifiedospitanti hostautomaticamente countriesqualificate willverrà bedeciso decideddal byComitato theEsecutivo FIFA Council.<ref name="slot"/><ref name=fifa_council/>

====PlayFase play-off tournament====

Una fase di play-off che coinvolge sei squadre servirà a selezionare le ultime due squadre qualificate.<ref name=slot/> I partecipanti a quasta fase saranno una squadra per ogni confederazione (eccetto per la [[UEFA]]) e un'altra squadra per la confederazione della squadra ospitante

A play-off tournament involving six teams will be held to decide the last two FIFA World Cup berths,<ref name=slot/> consisting of one team per confederation (except for [[UEFA]]) and one additional team from the confederation of the host country.

Due delle squadre verranno selezionate sulla base della [[Classifica mondiale della FIFA]]. Queste due squadre si scontreranno con le vincitrici delle partite a scontro diretto giocate dalle altre quattro squadre. Le due squadre vincitrici delle finali si aggiudicheranno altrettanti posti al [[Campionato mondiale di calcio]].

Two of the teams will be seeded based on the [[FIFA World Rankings]], and the seeded teams will play for a [[FIFA World Cup]] berth against the winners of the first two knockout games involving the four unseeded teams.

Il torneo verrà disputato nella/e nazione/i ospitante/i e sarà usato come test in vista dei mondiali. Novembre 2025 è stata una data proposta per l'edizione 2026.

The tournament is to be played in the host country(ies) and to be used as a test event for the FIFA World Cup. The existing play-off window of November 2025 has been suggested as a tentative date for the 2026 edition.

==Selezione dell'ospitante==

[[File:World Map FIFA2.svg|thumb|400px|Map of the World with the six confederations]]

Il Comitato esecutivo della FIFA The FIFA Council went back and forth between 2013 and 2017 on limitations within hosting rotation based on the continental confederations. Originally, it was set that bids to be host would not be allowed from countries belonging to confederations that hosted the two preceding tournaments. It was temporarily changed to only prohibit countries belonging to the confederation that hosted the previous World Cup from bidding to host the following tournament,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2015/m=5/news=current-allocation-of-fifa-world-cuptm-confederation-slots-maintained-2610611.html|title=Current allocation of FIFA World Cup™ confederation slots maintained|publisher=FIFA.com|date=30 May 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530211217/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y%3D2015/m%3D5/news%3Dcurrent-allocation-of-fifa-world-cuptm-confederation-slots-maintained-2610611.html|archivedate=30 May 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> before the rule was changed back to its prior state of two World Cups. However the FIFA Council did make an exception to potentially grant eligibility to member associations of the confederation of the second-to-last host of the FIFA World Cup in the event that none of the received bids fulfill the strict technical and financial requirements.<ref name="fifacouncil">{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2016/m=10/news=fifa-council-discusses-vision-for-the-future-of-football-2843681.html?intcmp=fifacom_hp_module_news_top|title=FIFA Council discusses vision for the future of football|publisher=FIFA.com|date=14 October 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017181207/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y%3D2016/m%3D10/news%3Dfifa-council-discusses-vision-for-the-future-of-football-2843681.html?intcmp=fifacom_hp_module_news_top|archivedate=17 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="ap-cbc">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/world-cup-expanded-1.3804717|title=FIFA blocks Europe from hosting 2026 World Cup, lifting Canada's chances|agency=Associated Press|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]|date=14 October 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014191406/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/world-cup-expanded-1.3804717|archivedate=14 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In March 2017, FIFA president [[Gianni Infantino]] confirmed that "Europe ([[UEFA]]) and Asia ([[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]]) are excluded from the bidding following the selection of [[2018 FIFA World Cup|Russia]] and [[2022 FIFA World Cup|Qatar]] in 2018 and 2022 respectively."<ref name=guardian>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/mar/09/donald-trump-travel-ban-could-prevent-united-states-hosting-football-world-cup |title=Trump travel ban could prevent United States hosting World Cup |newspaper=The Guardian |date=9 March 2017}}</ref> Therefore, the 2026 World Cup could be hosted by one of the remaining four confederations: CONCACAF (last hosted in 1994), CAF (last hosted in 2010), CONMEBOL (last hosted in 2014), or OFC (never hosted before), or potentially by UEFA in case no bid from those four met the requirements.

Co-hosting the FIFA World Cup — which had been banned by FIFA after the 2002 World Cup — was approved for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, though not limited to a specific number but instead evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Also by 2026, the FIFA general secretariat, after consultation with the Competitions Committee, will have the power to exclude bidders who do not meet the minimum technical requirements to host the competition.<ref name="fifacouncil"/>