Memory development: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 05:43, 22 July 2020

Revision as of 05:44, 22 July 2020

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The development of memory in children becomes evident within the first 3 years of a child's life as they show considerable advances in [[declarative memory]], a child's memory throughout their development.<ref name="Learning & memory">{{Cite book|title=Learning & memory|date=2003|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA|others=Byrne, John H.|isbn=0-02-865619-9|edition=2nd|___location=New York|oclc=49977789}}</ref> This enhancement continues into adolescence with major developments in [[short term memory]], [[working memory]], [[long term memory]] and [[autobiographical memory]].<ref name="bad">{{cite book|last=Siegler|first=R. S.|title=Children's Thinking|year=1998|publisher=Prentice Hall|___location=Upper Saddle River, NJ|edition=3rd|authorlink=Robert S. Siegler|isbn=978-0-13-397910-7}}{{page needed|date=August 2016}}</ref>

The development of memory in adults, especially older adults, is often seen more negatively,. as with age so does the deterioration of mental functions. Most Adults will face symptoms of memory loss in both their short- and long-term memory, Alzheimer’s is a prime example of this.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jørgensen|first=Isabella Friis|last2=Aguayo‐Orozco|first2=Alejandro|last3=Lademann|first3=Mette|last4=Brunak|first4=Søren|date=2020-04-27|title=Age‐stratified longitudinal study of Alzheimer's and vascular dementia patients|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/alz.12091|journal=Alzheimer's & Dementia|volume=16|issue=6|pages=908–917|doi=10.1002/alz.12091|issn=1552-5260}}</ref>

Recent research on the development of memory has indicated that declarative, or explicit memory, may exist in infants who are even younger than two years old. For example, newborns who are less than 3 days old demonstrate a preference for their mother’s own voice, resulting the significance of a strong and powerful connection to the mother.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=DeCasper |first1=A. |last2=Fifer |first2=W. |title=Of human bonding: newborns prefer their mothers' voices |journal=Science |volume=208 |issue=4448 |pages=1174–6 |year=1980 |pmid=7375928 |doi=10.1126/science.7375928 |bibcode=1980Sci...208.1174D |citeseerx=10.1.1.553.1738 }}</ref>