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A new diagnostic utility, dubbed Startup Repair, Later automatic repair. (formerly the System Recovery Troubleshooter Wizard<ref name="WinHEC2004">{{cite web |url=http://download.microsoft.com/download/1/8/f/18f8cee2-0b64-41f2-893d-a6f2295b40c8/TW04046_WINHEC2004.ppt |title=Longhorn Manufacturing Features |last=Myers |first=Mark |date=2004 |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827073150/http://download.microsoft.com/download/1/8/f/18f8cee2-0b64-41f2-893d-a6f2295b40c8/TW04046_WINHEC2004.ppt |archivedate=August 27, 2006 |format=PPT |accessdate=June 11, 2015}}</ref>), is designed to repair issues that may negatively affect the Windows startup process, such as damaged or missing boot and system files, incompatible drivers, and issues that result from damaged hardware. Startup Repair checks for corruption of operating system and other components, such as [[Boot Configuration Data]], disk and [[file system]] metadata, the [[Master Boot Record]], and the [[Windows Registry]].<ref name="WindowsRE">{{cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722188%28v=ws.10%29.aspx |title=How Windows RE Works |author=[[Microsoft]] |work=[[Microsoft TechNet|TechNet]] |accessdate=June 2, 2015}}</ref> Microsoft has stated that the utility is intended to repair over eighty percent of issues.<ref name="WinHEC2004"/><ref name="WinHEC2005">{{cite web |url=http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/8/f/98f3fe47-dfc3-4e74-92a3-088782200fe7/TWAR05003_WinHEC05.ppt |title=Longhorn OS Deployment and Manufacturing Features |last=Myers |first=Mark |date=2005 |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050525220614/http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/8/f/98f3fe47-dfc3-4e74-92a3-088782200fe7/TWAR05003_WinHEC05.ppt |archivedate=May 25, 2005 |format=PPT |accessdate=June 11, 2015}}</ref>
==Component Based Servicing==
''Package Manager'', part of the Windows Vista [[computer maintenance|servicing]] [[technology stack|stack]], replaces the previous ''Package Installer'' (<code>Update.exe</code>) and ''Update Installer'' (<code>Hotfix.exe</code>). Microsoft delivers updates for Windows Vista as files and resources only. Package Manager, [[Windows Update]], and the Control Panel item to turn Windows features on and off, all use the Windows Vista servicing stack. Package Manager can also install updates to an offline Windows image, including updates, boot-critical device drivers, and language packs.
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