Manually coded language: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 16:56, 13 August 2020

Revision as of 17:08, 3 September 2020

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See [[Australian Aboriginal sign languages]] for traditional manually coded languages such as [[Warlpiri Sign Language]].

{| class="wikitable" style="border |1px | background-color |#f7f8ff" align=center cellpadding="7"

! colspan="2" width="200200px" | Language !! Signed encoding

|-align="center" bgcolor="#e6e9ff"

!width="200"|Language!!Signed encoding

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Afrikaans]] || [[Signed Afrikaans]] (signs of SASL)

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Amharic language|Amharic]] || [[Signed Amharic]]<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/1230482/Complexities_of_Ethiopian_Sign_Language_Contact_Phenomena_and_Implications_for_AAU]</ref>

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Arabic language|Arabic]] || [[Signed Arabic]]{{citation needed|date=January 2014}}

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| colspan="2" | [[Mandarin Chinese]] || [[Wenfa Shouyu]] 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.csie.ndhu.edu.tw/webv3/cht/speech/20091030%282%29.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdateaccess-date=2014-01-10 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110090803/http://www.csie.ndhu.edu.tw/webv3/cht/speech/20091030%282%29.pdf |archivedatearchive-date=2014-01-10 }}</ref>

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Danish language|Danish]] || [[Signed Danish]]<ref>{{e17|dsl|Danish Sign Language}}</ref>

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Dutch language|Dutch]] || Nederlands met Gebaren, NmG ([[Signed Dutch]], the Netherlands)

|-

| rowspan="7" | [[English language|English]]
| English (see [[Manually Coded English]]) || The "[[Rochester Method]]"—(different [[manual alphabet]]s are used in different regions). [[Signed English]] depends on signs from the local sign language.

|-

| - [[American English]] || [[American Signed English]]; [[Seeing Essential English]] (SEE1); [[Signing Exact English]] (SEE2); [[Linguistics of Visual English]] (LOVE); [[Conceptually Accurate Signed English]] (CASE)

|-

| - [[Australian English]] || [[Australasian Signed English]]

|-

| - [[British English]] || [[British Signed English]]; [[Sign Supported Speech]] (SSS) or Sign Supported English (SSE) (speaking English with key-word signing); [[Paget Gorman Signed Speech]] (PGSS)

|-

| - [[Hiberno-English]] (Ireland) || [[Irish Signed English]], using signs from [[Irish Sign Language]] (Ireland) and [[Signed English]], using signs from [[Northern Ireland Sign Language]] (Northern Ireland)

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| - [[Kenyan English]] || [[Kenya Signed English]]

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| - [[South African English]] || [[South African Signed English]] (using SASL signs)

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Esperanto]] || [[Signuno]] (proposed)

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Finnish language|Finnish]] || [[Signed Finnish]]<ref>{{e17|fse|Finnish Sign Language}}</ref>

|-

| rowspan="3" | [[French language|French]]
| French || le Français Signé ([[Signed French]], France)

|-

| - [[Belgian French]] || [[Signed French]] (Belgium)

|-

| - [[Canadian French]] || [[Signed French]] (Canada)

|-

| colspan="2" | [[German language|German]] || [[Signed German]] - Lautsprachbegleitende Gebärden (LBG, "signs accompanying speech") and Lautsprachunterstützende Gebärden (LUG, "signs supporting speech")<ref>[[:de:Lautsprachbegleitende Gebärden#Lautsprachunterst.C3.BCtzende Geb.C3.A4rden|article on German Wikipedia about LBG and LUG]]</ref>

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] || [[Signed Hebrew]] (oral Hebrew accompanied by sign)<ref>Meir & Sandler, 2013, ''A Language in Space: The Story of Israeli Sign Language''</ref>

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| colspan="2" | [[Hindustani language|Hindi-Urdu]] and other Indian [[languages of India]] || [[Indian Signing System]] (ISS) (vocabulary taken from ISL, adapted to at least 6 Indian languages)

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] || [[Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia]] (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian"){{citation needed|date=January 2014}}

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Italian language|Italian]] || ''[[italiano segnato]]'' "Signed Italian" & ''[[italiano segnato esatto]]'' "Signed Exact Italian"

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Japanese language|Japanese]] || [[Signed Japanese]], 日本語対応手話 (also known as Manually Coded Japanese, Simultaneous Methodic Signs)

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Malay language|Malay]] || [[Bahasa Malaysia Kod Tangan]] (BMKT) (Manually Coded Malay)

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Nepali language|Nepali]] || [[Signed Nepali]], also known as Sign-Supported Nepali

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] || [[Signed Norwegian]]<ref>{{e17|nsl|Norwegian Sign Language}}</ref>

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| colspan="2" | [[Polish language|Polish]] || [[System Językowo-Migowy]] (SJM) (Signed Polish); [[Signing Exact Polish]]{{citation needed|date=January 2014}}

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| colspan="2" | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] || [[Signed Portuguese]]{{citation needed|date=January 2014}}

|-

| colspan="2" | [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Signed Russian]]{{citation needed|date=January 2014}}

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| colspan="2" | [[Spanish language|Spanish]] || [[Signed Spanish]] (Mexico, Spain, and presumably elsewhere; also Signed Catalan)

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| colspan="2" | [[Swedish language|Swedish]] || [[Tecknad svenska]], ("Signed Swedish"), developed in the 1970s but now largely out of use

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| colspan="2" | [[Urdu]] || [[Signed Urdu]] (Pakistan)<ref>"Indo-Pakistani Sign Language", ''Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics''</ref>

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| colspan="2" | [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] || [[Signed Xhosa]] (and similarly other official languages of South Africa)

|}