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Cognitive systems are linked by ''interfaces'' which can be thought of as simple processors that enable the association and coactivation of representations in adjoining systems. The ''visual/auditory interface'', for example, links these two sensory perceptual systems and allows a visual representation to be associated and coactivated with a given auditory representation. Where a visual representation of, say, a tree is associated with the abstract meaning TREE, this would be explained as an association occurring between the visual and conceptual systems, i.e. across the VS/CS interface.
The set of cognitive systems can be conceptualised as consisting of two types. The first, forming an ''outer'' ring, consists of the set of ''perceptual'' systems that each receive a particular type of raw input (visual, auditory, olfactory etc) from the external environment via the senses and each produce as their output their own cognitive representations of the world outside. This means that the world that we feel we ''know'' as the ''external'' world is actually the world that is represented ''internally'' in our five perceptual systems
The second set of systems at an ''inner'' or ''deeper'' level are not connected directly with raw input coming in from the environment. They comprise the ''conceptual'' system responsible for abstract meanings, the ''affective'' system which is responsible for positive and negative values and basic emotions
==Notes==
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