Randomized algorithm: Difference between revisions

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Quicksort: The claim was false, it runs in O(n log n) regardless of the input when using a linear implementation of the median
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===Quicksort===
[[Quicksort]] is a familiar, commonly used algorithm in which randomness can be useful. AnyMany deterministic versionversions of this algorithm requiresrequire ''[[Big O notation|O]]''(''n''<sup>2</sup>) time to sort ''n'' numbers for some well-defined class of degenerate inputs (such as an already sorted array), with the specific class of inputs that generate this behavior defined by the protocol for pivot selection. However, if the algorithm selects pivot elements uniformly at random, it has a provably high probability of finishing in ''O''(''n''&nbsp;log&nbsp;''n'') time regardless of the characteristics of the input.
 
===Randomized incremental constructions in geometry===