Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 08:24, 1 December 2020

Revision as of 08:27, 1 December 2020

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! IPA !! [[Burmese alphabet|Shan]]

![[Burmese language|Burmese]]

! !! [[New Tai Lue alphabet|New Tai Lue]] !! English approximation

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big>

|<big> ၿ </big><ref name=foreign>In foreign words</ref>

|ပ

| ||<big> ᦢ,ᦥ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | a'''b'''ash

|-

|<big> {{IPAlink|d}}</big>

|<big> ၻ,ꩨ </big><ref name=foreign></ref>

|ဒ

| ||<big> ᦡ,ᦤ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | a'''d'''o

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big>

|<big> ၾ </big>

|ဖှ

| ||<big> ᦚ,ᦝ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | '''f'''ood

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big>

|<big> ၷ </big><ref name=foreign></ref>

|ဂ

| ||<big> — </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | '''g'''ood

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big>

|<big> ႁ </big>

|ဟ

| ||<big> ᦠ,ᦣ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | '''h'''ead

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big>

|<big> ယ </big>

|ယ

| ||<big> ᦊ,ᦍ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | '''y'''ak

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big>

|<big> ၵ </big>

|က

| ||<big> ᦂ,ᦅ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | s'''c'''an

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|kʰ}}</big><ref name = khx>/kʰ/ and /x/ are in free variation.</ref>

|<big> ၶ </big>

|ခ

| ||<big> ᦃ,ᦆ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | '''c'''an

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>

|<big> လ,ꩮ </big>

|လ

| ||<big> ᦜ,ᦟ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | '''l'''eaf

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>

|<big> မ </big>

|မ

| ||<big> ᦖ,ᦙ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | '''m'''uch

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big>

Line 72 ⟶ 83:

|<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big>

|<big> ရ,꩹ </big><ref name=foreign></ref>

|ရ

| ||<big> ᦣ </big><ref name=foreign></ref>|| style="text-align:left;" | roughly like wa'''t'''er (American English)

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>

|<big> ၸ </big><ref name = sts>Sometimes /s/ and /ts/ are used interchangeably.</ref>

|သ

| ||<big> ᦉ,ᦌ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | '''s'''ue

|-

|<big>{{IPA|sʰ}}</big>

|<big> သ </big>

|ဆ

| ||<big> — </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | —

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big>

|<big> သျ </big>

|ရှ

| ||<big> — </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | '''sh'''oe

|-

|<big> {{IPAlink|t}}</big>

|<big> တ,ꩦ </big>

|တ

| ||<big> ᦎ,ᦑ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | s'''t'''able

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|tʰ}}</big>

|<big> ထ,ꩧ,ꩪ,ꩩ </big>

|ထ

| ||<big> ᦏ,ᦒ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | '''t'''able

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ts}}</big>

|<big> ၸ </big><ref name = sts></ref>

|ဆ

| ||<big> ᦈ,ᦋ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | Be'''ts'''y

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|tsʰ}}</big>

|<big> ၶျ </big>

|ချ

| || <big> — </big> || style="text-align:left;" | '''ch'''eese

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|θ}}</big>

|<big> ႀ </big><ref name=Burmese>In Burmese loanwords</ref>

|သ

| || <big> — </big> || style="text-align:left;" | '''th'''ing

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|v}}<ref name = vw>/v/ and /w/ are in free variation</ref></big>

|<big> — </big>

|ဝ

| ||<big> ᦛ,ᦞ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | '''v'''illage

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|w}}<ref name = vw></ref></big>

|<big> ဝ </big>

|ဝ

| ||<big> ᦛ,ᦞ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | '''w'''ay

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|x}}<ref name = khx></ref></big>

|<big> — </big>

|ချ

| ||<big> ᦃ,ᦆ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | lo'''ch''' in [[Scottish English]]

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big>

|<big> ၹ </big><ref name=Burmese></ref>

|ဇ

| ||<big> — </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | '''z'''ebra

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ʔ}}</big>

|<big> ဢ </big>

|အ

| ||<big> ᦀ,ᦁ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | ''the catch in ''uh'''-'''oh'''''

|-

| colspan="5" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px" | &nbsp;

Line 158 ⟶ 183:

| style="vertical-align:top;" |

{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"

! colspan=4"5" | [[Vowel]]s

|-

! IPA !! [[Burmese alphabet|Shan]]
! !! [[New Tai Lue alphabet|New Tai Lü]] !! English approximation

|-

! colspan=4"5" | [[Vowel length|Short vowels]]

|-

|<big> {{IPAlink|ä|a}}</big>

| ''unmarked''
| ||<big> ᦰ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | c'''u'''t

|-

|<big> {{IPAlink|e}}</big>

|<big> ေ,ဵ </big>
| ||<big> ᦵ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | roughly like s'''ay'''

|-

|<big> {{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big>

|<big> ႄ, ႅ </big>
| ||<big> ᦶ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | roughly like b'''a'''t

|-

|<big> {{IPAlink|i}}</big>

|<big> ီ </big>
| ||<big> ᦲ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | happ'''y'''

|-

|<big> {{IPAlink|o}}</big>

|<big> ူဝ် </big>
| ||<big> ᦷ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | g'''o''' ''without u sound'' (shorter)

|-

|<big> {{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big>

|<big> ေႃ, ွ</big>
| ||<big> ᦸ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | '''o'''ff

|-

|<big> {{IPAlink|u}}</big>

|<big> ု, ူ </big>
| ||<big> ᦳ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | l'''oo'''t (shorter)

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ɯ}}</big><br>or<br><big>{{IPAlink|ɨ}}</big>

|<big> ို </big>
| ||<big> ᦹ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | g'''oo'''d

|-

|<big> {{IPAlink|ɤ}}</big><br>or<br><big>{{IPAlink|ə}}</big>

|<big> ိူ </big>
| ||<big> ᦵᦲ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | roughly like h'''ur'''t (shorter)

|-

! colspan="45" | [[Vowel length|Long vowels]]

|-

|<big> {{IPA|aː}}</big>

|<big> ၢ, ႃ </big>
| ||<big> ᦱ </big>|| style="text-align:left;" | br'''a'''

|}

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