Perception of infrasound: Difference between revisions

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== Birds ==

Although birds do not produce vocalizations in the infrasonic range, reactions to infrasonic stimuli have been observed in several species, such as the homing pigeon, the guinea fowl, and the Asian grouse.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Yodlowski |first=M. L. |author2=M. L. Kreithen |author3=W. T. Keeton |title=Detection of atmospheric infrasound by pigeons |journal=Nature |year=1977 |volume=265 |pages=725–726 |doi=10.1038/265725a0 |issue=5596 |pmid=859577 |bibcode=1977Natur.265..725Y|s2cid=4247969 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Theurich |first=M. |author2=G. Langner |author3=H. Scheich |title=Infrasound re-sponses in the midbrain of the Guinea Fowl |journal=Neurosci Lett |year=1984 |volume=49 |issue=1–2 |pages=81–86 |doi=10.1016/0304-3940(84)90140-x|pmid=6493602 |s2cid=36335442 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Moss |first=R. |author2=I. Lockie |title=Infrasonic components in the song of the Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus |journal=Ibis |year=1979 |volume=121 |pages=95–97 |doi=10.1111/j.1474-919x.1979.tb05021.x}}</ref> It is postulated that birds might use the detection of naturally occurring infrasound for long-range directional cues from distant landmarks, or for weather detection.<ref name="Quine 1981">{{cite journal | last1 = Quine | first1 = Douglas B. | year = 1981 | title = Frequency shift discrimination: Can homing pigeons locate infrasounds by Doppler shifts? | url = | journal = Journal of Comparative Physiology | volume = 141 | issue = 2 | page = 2 | doi=10.1007/bf01342661| s2cid = 40421698 }}</ref> Since hearing tests at infrasonic frequencies have been conducted on a small number of bird species, the true diversity of this ability among birds is unknown <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zeyl|first=Jeffrey N.|last2=Ouden|first2=Olivier den|last3=Köppl|first3=Christine|last4=Assink|first4=Jelle|last5=Christensen‐Dalsgaard|first5=Jakob|last6=Patrick|first6=Samantha C.|last7=Clusella‐Trullas|first7=Susana|date=2020|title=Infrasonic hearing in birds: a review of audiometry and hypothesized structure–function relationships|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/brv.12596|journal=Biological Reviews|language=en|volume=95|issue=4|pages=1036–1054|doi=10.1111/brv.12596|issn=1469-185X}}</ref>.

=== Pigeons ===

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== Further reading ==

*Cook, R.K. (1969) Atmospheric sound propagation. Atmospheric exploration by remote probes, Vol. 2, pp.&nbsp;633–669. Washington, D.C. Committee on Atmospheric Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council

*{{cite journal | last1 = Delius | first1 = JD | last2 = Tarpy | first2 = RM | year = 1974 | title = Stimulus control of heart rate by auditory frequency and auditory pattern in pigeons | url = | journal = Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior | volume = 21 | issue = 2 | pages = 297–306 | doi=10.1901/jeab.1974.21-297 | pmid = 4815397 | pmc = 1333197 }}

*Griffin DR (1969) The physiology and geophysics of bird navigation. ''Q Rev Biol'' 44:255~76

*{{cite journal | last1 = Heffner | first1 = H. | last2 = Heffner | first2 = R. | year = 1980 | title = Hearing in the elephant (Elephas maximus) | url = | journal = Science | volume = 208 | issue = 4443 | pages = 518–520 | doi=10.1126/science.7367876 | pmid=7367876 | bibcode = 1980Sci...208..518H }}

*{{cite journal | last1 = Kreithen | first1 = M. L. | last2 = Quine | first2 = D. B. | year = 1979 | title = Infrasound detection by the homing pigeon: A behavioral audiogram | url = | journal = Journal of Comparative Physiology | volume = 129 | issue = | pages = 1–4 | doi=10.1007/bf00679906| s2cid = 12127549 }}

*{{cite journal | last1 = Langbauer | first1 = W. R. | last2 = Payne | first2 = K. B. | last3 = Charif | first3 = R. A. | last4 = Rapaport | first4 = L. | last5 = Osborn | first5 = F. | year = 1991 | title = African elephants respond to distant playbacks of low-frequency conspecific calls | url = | journal = J. Exp. Biol. | volume = 157 | issue = | pages = 35–46 }}

*{{cite journal | last1 = Langbauer | first1 = W. R. Jr | last2 = Payne | first2 = K. B. | last3 = Charif | first3 = R. A. | last4 = Thomas | first4 = E. M. | year = 1990 | title = Responses of captive African elephants to playback of low-frequency calls | url = | journal = Can. J. Zool. | volume = 67 | issue = 10 | pages = 2604–2607 | doi=10.1139/z89-368}}

*{{cite journal | last1 = Moss | first1 = R | last2 = Lockie | first2 = I | year = 1979 | title = Infrasonic components in the song of the Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus | url = | journal = Ibis | volume = 121 | issue = | pages = 95–97 | doi=10.1111/j.1474-919x.1979.tb05021.x}}

*Payne, Katy. Silent Thunder: In the presence of Elephants. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998

*{{cite journal | last1 = Payne | first1 = K. B. | last2 = Langbauer | first2 = W. R. | last3 = Jr | last4 = Thomas | first4 = E. M. | year = 1986 | title = Infrasonic calls of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) | url = | journal = Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. | volume = 18 | issue = 4 | pages = 297–301 | doi=10.1007/bf00300007| s2cid = 1480496 }}

*{{cite journal | last1 = Quine | first1 = Douglas B. | year = 1981 | title = Frequency shift discrimination: Can homing pigeons locate infrasounds by Doppler shifts? | url = | journal = Journal of Comparative Physiology | volume = 141 | issue = 2 | page = 2 | doi=10.1007/bf01342661| s2cid = 40421698 }}

*{{cite journal | last1 = Schermuly | first1 = L. | last2 = Klinke | first2 = R. | year = 1990 | title = Infrasound sensitive neurons in the pigeon cochlear ganglion | url = | journal = Journal of Comparative Physiology A | volume = 166 | issue = 3 | pages = 355–363 | doi=10.1007/bf00204808| pmid = 2324994 | s2cid = 12962156 }}

*{{cite journal | last1 = Schermuly | first1 = L. | last2 = Klinke | first2 = R. | year = 1990 | title = Origin of infrasound sensitive neurones in the papilla basilaris of the pigeon: an HRP study | url = | journal = Hearing Research | volume = 48 | issue = 1–2| pages = 69–78 | doi=10.1016/0378-5955(90)90199-y| pmid = 1701169 | s2cid = 4761698 }}

*{{cite journal | last1 = Theurich | first1 = M | last2 = Langner | first2 = G | last3 = Scheich | first3 = H | year = 1984 | title = Infrasound re-sponses in the midbrain of the Guinea Fowl | url = | journal = Neurosci Lett | volume = 49 | issue = 1–2| pages = 81–86 | doi=10.1016/0304-3940(84)90140-x| pmid = 6493602 | s2cid = 36335442 }}

*{{cite journal | last1 = Yeowart | first1 = NS | last2 = Evans | first2 = MJ | year = 1974 | title = Thresholds of audibility for very low-frequency pure tones | url = | journal = J Acoust Soc Am | volume = 55 | issue = 4 | pages = 814–818 | doi=10.1121/1.1914605 | pmid = 4833076 | bibcode = 1974ASAJ...55..814Y }}

*{{cite journal | last1 = Yodlowski | first1 = ML | last2 = Kreithen | first2 = ML | last3 = Keeton | first3 = WT | year = 1977 | title = Detection of atmospheric infrasound by pigeons | url = | journal = Nature | volume = 265 | issue = 5596 | pages = 725–726 | doi=10.1038/265725a0 | pmid = 859577 | bibcode = 1977Natur.265..725Y | s2cid = 4247969 }}

{{Ethology}}