Security and Privacy in Computer Systems: Difference between revisions

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expand Slate quote further. Still relevant. I think this is enough for the point to be made clearly to the average reader.
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'''''Security and privacy in computer systems''''' is a paper by [[Willis Ware]] that was first presented to the public at the 1967 [[Spring Joint Computer Conference]].<ref name="slate-2020-12-18">{{cite web|date=2020-12-18|access-date=2020-12-18|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/12/solarwinds-russian-hack-cybersecurity.html|work=Slate|first=Fred|last=Kaplan|title=A Hack Foretold|quote=In April 1967, just before the [[ARPANET]]'s rollout, an engineer named Willis Ware wrote a paper called 'Security and Privacy in Computer Systems' ... warning that once users could access data from multiple locations, people with certain skills could hack into a network—and after hacking into one part of the network, they could roam at will. [[Stephen Lukasik]], ARPANET's supervisor, took Ware's paper to his team and asked what they thought. The team was annoyed. They begged Lukasik not to saddle them with a security requirement. ... Let's do this step by step, the team said. It had been hard enough to get the system to ''work''; the Russians wouldn't be able to match it for decades. It ''did'' take decades—about three decades—for the Russians, then the Chinese and others, to develop their own systems along with the technology to hack America. Meanwhile, vast systems and networks would sprout up throughout the U.S. and much of the world, without any provisions for security. Some provisions would be backfitted later, but the vulnerability that Ware and the later studies observed was built into the technology. That's the root of the problem we’re seeing today.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=AFIPS Spring Joint Computing Conference 1967: Atlantic City, NJ, USA|url=https://dblp.org/db/conf/afips/afips67s.html|publisher=[[DBLP]]}}</ref>
 
<ref>{{cite book|year=1972|publisher=RAND Corporation|first1=P. |last1=Carpenter-Huffman |first2=Marjorie L. |last2=Rapp|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mOknAQAAIAAJ&dq=1967+Spring+Joint+Computer+Conference|title=Testing in innovative systems|quote=Ware organized the first session on data privacy/security ever held at a computer conference - "Security and Privacy in Computer Systems" at the 1967 Spring Joint Computer Conference (SJCC), April 1967.}}</ref>
 
<ref>{{cite book|title=Privacy and security issues in information systems|first1=R.|last1=Turn|first2=W. H.|last2=Ware|date=July 1976|publisher=RAND Corporation|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a037896.pdf|quote=The first apprehension with computer security began In the 1950s with concern over degaussing of magnetic tapes and preventing dissemination of classified information via electromagnetic emanations. By the mid—1960s time—sharing and multiprogramming allowed computer systems to serve many users simultaneously, and on-line programming, job execution, and data file manipulations could be performed from remotely located terminals. In such systems, as first discussed at the 1967 Spring Joint Computer Conference, security problems are different; there are many vulnerabilities which can be exploited by maliciously motivated users or by intruders from outside the system to perpetrate a variety of threats.}}</ref>
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<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Rutgers journal of computers and the law|volume=5|year=1975|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZR9MAQAAIAAJ&dq=1967+spring+joint+computer+conference |title=Computer Security|page=221|quote=The earliest concerns arose in connection with computer applications in the military, where large databases and remote access to central computing files first emerged. With good reason, much of the information on how to make military systems secure remains classified. Such expertise was first brought to civilians during the 1967 Spring Joint Computer Conference.}}</ref>
 
The [[IEEE Annals of the History of Computing]] said that Ware's 1967 [[Spring Joint Computer Conference]] session, together with 1970's [[Ware report]], marked the start of the field of computer security.<ref name="acm-MAHC.2016.48">{{cite journal|url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/MAHC.2016.48 |quote=The 1967 Spring Joint Computer Conference session organized by Willis Ware and the 1970 Ware Report are widely held by computer security practitioners and historians to have defined the field's origin. |first=Thomas J. |last=Misa| title=Computer Security Discourse at RAND, SDC, and NSA (1958-1970)|issn=1058-6180|volume=38|number=4|date=October-December 2016|journal=IEEE Annals of the History of Computing|publisher=IEEE Computer Society}}</ref><ref name="yost">{{cite journal|quote= The 1970 (Willis H.) Ware Report and the 1967 Spring Joint Computer Conference (SJCC) Ware-led 'Computer Security and Privacy' session are focal points of historians and computer security scientists and are generally considered the beginning of multilevel computer security.|url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1ef3/d20ebbeb9ba40136d29a2cf04b2bd0fbd4c7.pdf|title=Computer Security, Part 2|first=Jeffrey R. |last=Yost|doi=10.1353/ahc.2016.0040|pages=10-11|volume=38|number=4|date=October-December 2016|journal=IEEE Annals of the History of Computing|publisher=IEEE Computer Society}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|year=1972|publisher=RAND Corporation|first1=P. |last1=Carpenter-Huffman |first2=Marjorie L. |last2=Rapp|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mOknAQAAIAAJ&dq=1967+Spring+Joint+Computer+Conference|title=Testing in innovative systems|quote=Ware organized the first session on data privacy/security ever held at a computer conference - "Security and Privacy in Computer Systems" at the 1967 Spring Joint Computer Conference (SJCC), April 1967.}}</ref>
 
 
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