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==Classifications or grades==
[[File:Lower 48 U.S. states production of crude oil by API gravity in January 2015 through July 2019 (48880018261).png|thumb|upright=1.4|API gravity of crude oil produced in the [[Contiguous United States]]]]
Generally speaking, oil with an API gravity between 40 and 45° commands the highest prices. Above 45°, the molecular chains become shorter and less valuable to refineries.<ref>{{cite web|title=Comments on Crude Oil Gravity Adjustments |url=http://dnr.louisiana.gov/sec/execdiv/techasmt/oil_gas/crude_oil_gravity/comments_1989.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502160519/http://dnr.louisiana.gov/sec/execdiv/techasmt/oil_gas/crude_oil_gravity/comments_1989.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 May 2006 |publisher=Louisiana Department of Natural Resources |
[[Crude oil]] is classified as light, medium, or heavy according to its measured API gravity.
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