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== Deterministic Methods to Stochastic Computing ==
Deterministic methods of SC has been developed to perform completely accurate computation with SC circuits.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Najafi|first1=M. Hassan|last2=Jenson|first2=Devon|last3=Lilja|first3=David J.|last4=Riedel|first4=Marc D.|date=December 2019|title=Performing Stochastic Computation Deterministically|journal=IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems|volume=27|issue=12|pages=2925–2938|doi=10.1109/tvlsi.2019.2929354|s2cid=201888463|issn=1063-8210}}</ref> The essential principle of these methods is that every bit of one bit-streams interacts with every bit of the other bit-streams exactly once. To produce completely accurate result with these methods, the operation must run for the product of the length of input bit-streams. Deterministic methods are developed based on unary bit-streams,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Jenson|first1=Devon|last2=Riedel|first2=Marc|date=2016-11-07|title=A deterministic approach to stochastic computation|journal=Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design|pages=1–8|___location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=ACM|doi=10.1145/2966986.2966988|isbn=978-1-4503-4466-1|s2cid=11281124}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Najafi|first1=M. Hassan|last2=Jamali-Zavareh|first2=Shiva|last3=Lilja|first3=David J.|last4=Riedel|first4=Marc D.|last5=Bazargan|first5=Kia|last6=Harjani|first6=Ramesh|date=May 2017|title=Time-Encoded Values for Highly Efficient Stochastic Circuits|journal=IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems|volume=25|issue=5|pages=1644–1657|doi=10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2645902|s2cid=5672761|issn=1063-8210|doi-access=free}}</ref> pseudo-random bit-streams,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Najafi|first1=M. Hassan|last2=Lilja|first2=David|date=2018|title=High Quality Down-Sampling for Deterministic Approaches to Stochastic Computing|journal=IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing|pages=1|doi=10.1109/tetc.2017.2789243|issn=2168-6750}}</ref> and low-discrepancy bit-streams.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Najafi|first1=M. Hassan|last2=Lilja|first2=David J.|last3=Riedel|first3=Marc|date=2018-11-05|title=Deterministic methods for stochastic computing using low-discrepancy sequences|journal=Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design|pages=1–8|___location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=ACM|doi=10.1145/3240765.3240797|isbn=978-1-4503-5950-4|s2cid=53236540|doi-access=free}}</ref>
== Variants of stochastic computing ==
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