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53行目:
{{仮リンク|スーバダール|en|Subedar}} '''ニーラジ・チョプラ''' {{post-nominals|list={{仮リンク|PVSM|en|Param Vishisht Seva Medal}}}} {{post-nominals|list={{仮リンク|VSM|en|Vishisht Seva Medal}}}} ([[ヒンディー語]]:नीरज चोपड़ा、[[英語|英]]:Neeraj Chopra、[[1997年]][[12月24日]] - ) は[[インド]]の陸上競技選手。
[[2020年東京オリンピック|2021年東京オリンピック]]、[[2023年世界陸上競技選手権大会]]の男子[[やり投]]でともに金メダルを獲得している。これはオリンピック、世界陸上のやり投におけるアジア勢初の金メダルである。[[インド陸軍]]の{{仮リンク|JCO(Junior Commissioned Officer)|en|Junior commissioned officer}}出身の[[オリンピックのインド選手団|オリンピック選手]]で初めて金メダルを獲得した<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tokyo Olympics 2020: Neeraj Chopra wins historic Gold in javelin throw, India's first athletics medal in 100 yrs |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/tokyo-olympics-2020-neeraj-chopra-wins-historic-gold-in-javelin-throw-indias-first-athletics-medal-in-100-yrs/videoshow/85128656.cms |date=7 August 2021 |access-date=2024-03-26 |work=[[:en:Mirror Now]] |publisher=[[:en:The Economic Times]] |archive-date=8 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808021203/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/tokyo-olympics-2020-neeraj-chopra-wins-historic-gold-in-javelin-throw-indias-first-athletics-medal-in-100-yrs/videoshow/85128656.cms |url-status=live}}</ref>。[[2016年]]の[[U20世界陸上競技選手権大会]]では、当時のU20世界記録86m48を記録し、インド勢初の優勝となった。
Chopra participated in the [[2018 Commonwealth Games]] and the [[2018 Asian Games]], serving as the flag-bearer in the latter and winning gold medals in both. {{As of|2023}}, he is one of only two Indians to have won an individual Olympic gold medal (the other being [[Abhinav Bindra]]), the youngest-ever Indian Olympic gold medalist in an individual event and the only individual to have won gold on his Olympic debut.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Sudipto |last1=Ganguly |first2=Amy |last2=Tennery |date=7 August 2021 |title=U.S., India finally get athletics gold, Japan win baseball title |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/us-takes-16th-mens-basketball-gold-rain-threatens-baseball-2021-08-07/ |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=[[Reuters]] |language=en |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815105929/https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/us-takes-16th-mens-basketball-gold-rain-threatens-baseball-2021-08-07/ |url-status=live}}</ref> His silver medal at the 2022 World Championships made him the second Indian to win a medal at a [[World Athletics Championships]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Athletics Championships 2022 Live Updates: 'Spearman' Neeraj Chopra wins historic silver medal |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/athletics/world-athletics-championships-oregon-2022-neeraj-chopra-mens-javelin-throw-final-live-score-streaming/liveblog/93082250.cms |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=24 July 2022 |language=en |archive-date=24 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724012324/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/athletics/world-athletics-championships-oregon-2022-neeraj-chopra-mens-javelin-throw-final-live-score-streaming/liveblog/93082250.cms |url-status=live}}</ref> He subsequently won the first gold for India at the [[2023 World Athletics Championships]] and second gold at [[2022 Asian Games]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=28 August 2023 |title=Neeraj Chopra wins historic World Athletics Championships gold with incredible 88.17 throw in javelin final |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/sports/others/neeraj-chopra-wins-historic-world-athletics-championships-gold-with-incredible-88-17-throw-in-javelin-final-101693159737160.html |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 October 2023 |title=Asian Games 2023 Day 11 All Sports Events Live Updates From Hangzhou |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/asian-games-2023/live-updates-of-asian-games-2023-day-11-athletics-equestrian-wrestling-badminton-archery-boxing-hockey/liveblog/104143631.cms |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref>
60行目:
==来歴==
ニーラジ・チョプラは[[インド]][[ハリヤーナー州]][[パーニーパット|パーニーパット県]]キャンドラで生まれた<ref>{{cite web |title=नीरज चोपड़ा ने बताई अपनी जाति !! Neeraj Chopra cast |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FECbMNIprR8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131145338/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FECbMNIprR8&feature=youtu.be |archive-date=31 January 2022 |publisher=Feed 4 Mind |website=[[YouTube]] |date=23 November 2021 |access-date=2024-03-26}}</ref><ref name="lokmat"/>。2人の姉がおり、家族は農業に従事した<ref name="lokmat">{{cite web |last=Philip |first=Benson |date=7 August 2021 |title=Tokyo Olympics: Farmer's son Neeraj Chopra from Khandra village, Haryana ends India's 100-year wait gold in athletics |url=https://english.lokmat.com/photos/other-sports/tokyo-olympics-farmers-son-neeraj-chopra-from-khandra-village-haryana-ends-indias-100-year-wait-gold/ |access-date=2024-03-26 |work=[[:en:Lokmat|Lokmat English]] |archive-date=7 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807190643/https://english.lokmat.com/photos/other-sports/tokyo-olympics-farmers-son-neeraj-chopra-from-khandra-village-haryana-ends-indias-100-year-wait-gold/ |url-status=live}}</ref>。BVN公立学校に通学した後<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2022 |title=Neeraj Chopra Biography in Hindi | नीरज चोपड़ा का जीवन परिचय - Socialkut |url=http://socialkut.com/neeraj-chopra-biography-in-hindi |access-date=2024-03-26 |language=en-US |archive-date=26 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926131021/http://socialkut.com/neeraj-chopra-biography-in-hindi |url-status=live}}</ref>、[[チャンディーガル]]のDAV大学を卒業し<ref>{{cite web |date=7 August 2021 |first=Murukesh |last=Krishnan |title=From 'Subedar Neeraj Chopra' to 'Olympian Neeraj Chopra' – Story of an Indian Army soldier |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/from-subedar-neeraj-chopra-to-olympian-neeraj-chopra-story-of-an-indian-army-soldier/796112 |url-status=live |access-date=
[[インド陸軍]]は2016年の南アジア競技大会におけるチョプラの成績を評価し、スーバダールの階級ながらJCOに任命した<ref name="hero">{{cite news |first=Ajay |last=Sura |title=Javelin hero Neeraj Chopra to join Indian Army |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/athletics/Javelin-hero-Neeraj-Chopra-to-join-Indian-Army/articleshow/53393502.cms |date=26 July 2016 |access-date=29 August 2018 |work=[[The Times of India]] |archive-date=6 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906074552/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/athletics/Javelin-hero-Neeraj-Chopra-to-join-Indian-Army/articleshow/53393502.cms |url-status=live }}</ref>{{efn|一般的にインド陸軍は新米兵士にJCOの階級を割り当てることはないが、チョプラのやり投の成績を特別視した結果である。}}。彼はこれを受け、軍のスポーツ部門所属となった<ref>{{cite web |work=[[India Today]] |date=11 September 2021 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/army-officers-had-to-persuade-neeraj-chopra-s-family-to-let-him-join-rajputana-rifles-under-sports-quota-1851581-2021-09-10 |title=Army officers had to persuade Neeraj Chopra's family to let him join Rajputana Rifles under sports quota |access-date=
==経歴==
===幼少期===
幼少期に肥満体型をからかわれていたため、父親は{{仮リンク|マドラウダ|en|Madlauda}}のトレーニング施設に彼を入学させ、後に[[パーニーパット]]の施設に移る。パーニーパットのシヴァジスタジアムでの練習中、やり投の選手に感化され自身もやり投に取り組み始める<ref>{{Cite news|和書 |last=Kumar |first=Amit |date=12 August 2021 |title=I was not thinking about Johannes Vetter, but about myself and my throw: Neeraj Chopra |language=en |work=[[The Times of India]] |publication-place=[[
チョプラはトレーニングを始めていない段階で40m級の投擲を行っており、{{仮リンク|SAI(Sports Authority of India)|en|Sports Authority of India}}センターのアクシャイ・チョーダリーは彼に可能性を感じ、初の指導者となった<ref name="spearman">{{cite news|和書 |last=Amsan |first=Andrew |date=29 July 2018 |title=Asian Games: Neeraj Chopra, spearman from Khandra |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/asian-games/asian-games-neeraj-chopra-spearman-from-khandra-5281087/ |work=[[:en:The Indian Express]] |access-date=7 August 2021 |archive-date=7 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807121938/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/asian-games/asian-games-neeraj-chopra-spearman-from-khandra-5281087/ |url-status=live
[[File:The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind presenting the Arjuna Award, 2018 to Shri Neeraj Chopra for Athletics, in a glittering ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in in New Delhi on September 25, 2018.JPG|thumb|インド大統領の[[ラーム・ナート・コーヴィンド]](右)からアルジュナ賞を受け取るチョプラ(左)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.timesofindia.com/sports/more-sports/others/national-sports-awards-2018-list-of-awardees/amp_articleshow/65940079.cms |title=National Sports Awards 2018: List of awardees |work=The Times of India |date=25 September 2018 |access-date=
約1年間のチョーダリーの指導の後、13歳になったチョプラは{{仮リンク|パンチュクラ|en|Panchkula}}の{{仮リンク|タウデヴィラルスタジアム|en|Tau Devi Lal Stadium (Panchkula)}}でのトレーニングに入る。タウデヴィラルスタジアムは[[ハリヤーナー州]]において人工トラックを有する数少ない施設である。そこでは、ナジム・アーマッドの指導の下、やり投の助走のトレーニングが行われた。パンチュクラにはやり投を専門とした指導者が不在だったため、チョプラと練習相手のパーミンダ・シンは男子やり投げの世界記録保持者である[[チェコ]]の[[ヤン・ゼレズニー]]選手の動画をダウンロードし、それを元に練習に取り組んだという<ref name="sensation" />。当時の記録は55mに達しており、すぐに記録を延ばして、[[2012年]][[10月27日]]に[[ラクナウ]]で開催されたインドジュニア選手権大会では68m40の国内新記録で金メダルに輝いた<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indianathletics.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/28th-Nat-Jr.pdf |title=28th NATIONAL JUNIOR ATHLETICS CHAMPIONSHIPS-2012 |website=[[:en:Athletics Federation of India]] |year=2012 |access-date=11 August 2021 |archive-date=11 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811153205/https://indianathletics.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/28th-Nat-Jr.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="notebook">{{cite news |last=Sharma |first=Nitin |date=7 August 2021 |title=Former coach recalls the chubby Neeraj Chopra with a notebook, now an Olympic gold medallist |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/olympics/former-coach-recalls-the-chubby-kid-with-a-notebook-now-an-olympic-gold-medallist-neeraj-chopra-7443442/ |work=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=7 August 2021 |archive-date=7 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807163231/https://indianexpress.com/article/olympics/former-coach-recalls-the-chubby-kid-with-a-notebook-now-an-olympic-gold-medallist-neeraj-chopra-7443442/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。
===国際大会への参加===
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