「利用者:Ctenidium28/sandbox」の版間の差分
削除された内容 追加された内容
Ctenidium28 (会話 | 投稿記録) 編集の要約なし |
Ctenidium28 (会話 | 投稿記録) 編集の要約なし |
||
2行目:
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- 基本情報 ---------------->
| official_name =
| native_name = زرنج
| settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
<!-- 画像と地図 ----------->
14 ⟶ 13行目:
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_relief = yes
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
20 ⟶ 19行目:
| coordinates = {{coord|30|57|36|N|61|51|36|E|region:AF|display=inline,title}}
<!-- 位置 ------------------>
| subdivision_type =
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Afghanistan}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Afghanistan|Province]]
38 ⟶ 37行目:
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 49,851
| population_as_of =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_urban = 160,902<ref>{{cite web|title=The State of Afghan Cities report 2015 |url=http://unhabitat.org/books/soac2015/ |ref=UN-Habitat |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031111515/http://unhabitat.org/books/soac2015/ |archive-date=2015-10-31 }}</ref>
<!-- General information --------------->
| timezone = [[UTC+4:30]]
}}
'''ザランジュ''' ([[ペルシア語]]/[[パシュトー語]]/{{lang-bal|زرنج}}、[[ラテン文字化|ラテン文字転写]]: Zaranj)は[[アフガニスタン]]南西部に位置する同国の[[アフガニスタンの都市の一覧|都市]]である。[[ニームルーズ州]]の州都で、人口は{{As of|2024}}49,851人<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population of Zaranj in 2024 - statistics |url=https://all-populations.com/en/af/population-of-zaranj.html |website=all-populations.com |access-date=2024-03-28 |publisher= |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=GeoNames.org |url=https://www.geonames.org/1120985/zaranj.html |website=www.geonames.org |access-date=2024-03-28 |language=en |url-status=live}}</ref>。アフガニスタン国内を一周する環状の高速道路で[[ラシュカルガー]]、[[カンダハール]]、ファーラー、[[ザーボル]]と結ばれている。
83 ⟶ 74行目:
=== Taliban capture ===
{{Main|ザランジュ陥落}}
2022年3月8日ニューヨーク・タイムズは、ターリバーンの厳しい経済状況を脱するために、イランへの密入国を求める数十万人のアフガン人の手助けを行う業者が蔓延っていると報じた。ザランジュのほぼ全ての住人が、一方的に巻き込まれたり、積極的に密入国のビジネスに関わっている、とも報告されている<ref>"A boom for Afghan smugglers", [[New York Times]], 2022年3月8日, [https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/briefing/biden-russia-oil-south-korea-election.html] (記事の3つ目の見出し)</ref>。
==
{{Weather box
| width = auto
196 ⟶ 187行目:
|access-date = December 26, 2012}}</ref>
}}
== 著名人 ==
214 ⟶ 197行目:
{{Further|アフガニスタンの交通}}
The '''Delaram–Zaranj Highway''', also known as [[Route 606 (Afghanistan)|Route 606]], is a 217-km or 135-mile-long [[Single carriageway|two-lane road]] built by [[India]] in [[Afghanistan]], connecting [[Delaram]] in [[Farah Province]] with Zaranj in neighbouring [[Nimruz Province]] near the [[Iran]]ian border.<ref name=hindu-handover>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/01/23/stories/2009012355311200.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203072429/http://hindu.com/2009/01/23/stories/2009012355311200.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2009-02-03|title=India hands over strategic highway to Afghanistan|date=2009-01-23|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=2011-08-10}}</ref> It connects the Afghan–Iranian border with the [[Kandahar–Herat Highway]] in Delaram, which provides connectivity to other major Afghan cities via [[Highway 1 (Afghanistan)|A01]], including to India's planned mining operation in [[Hajigak mining concession]]. Route 606 reduces travel time between Delaram and Zaranj from the earlier 12–14 hours to just 2 hours. [[India]]-[[Iran]] signed an agreement in May 2016 to connect it to [[Port of Chabahar]] with rail and road links.
== 脚注 ==
{{Reflist}}
==
*Bosworth, C. E., "Sistān ii. In the Islamic period," in [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sistan-ii-islamic-period ''Encyclopaedia Iranica''] (2011).
*Gnoli, G., "Dahan-e Ḡolāmān," in [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dahan-e-golaman-or-according-to-walther-hinz-p ''Encyclopaedia Iranica''], vol. 6 (1993), 582–585.
*Schmitt, R., "Drangiana," in [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/drangiana ''Encyclopaedia Iranica''], vol. 7 (1995) 534–537.
== 外部リンク ==
*[http://www.marines.mil/unit/iimef/iimef-fwd/Pages/ZaranjshowspromiseforfutureofNimrozprovince.aspx Zaranj shows promise for future of Nimroz province] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921181843/http://www.marines.mil/unit/iimef/iimef-fwd/Pages/ZaranjshowspromiseforfutureofNimrozprovince.aspx |date=
▲* {{YouTube|-2w_V9bigSw|Driving through the streets of Zaranj}} (May 10, 2022)
▲*[http://www.marines.mil/unit/iimef/iimef-fwd/Pages/ZaranjshowspromiseforfutureofNimrozprovince.aspx Zaranj shows promise for future of Nimroz province] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921181843/http://www.marines.mil/unit/iimef/iimef-fwd/Pages/ZaranjshowspromiseforfutureofNimrozprovince.aspx |date=21 September 2012 }}
{{Authority control}}
|