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A cult classic is a cultural artifact (e.g. a movie or TV show) that has attracted a cult following and has been given the status of classic by that following.
Cult classic is not necessarily a geographically biased term, as cultural artifacts differ from country to country.
What establishes a cult classic
Cult classics are generally works that capture the imagination, defining a new world or reflecting events in society, and are often in the science fiction or horror genre.
Although certainly many cult favorites are well-known films or television series with mainstream popularity, (for example Star Wars or Star Trek), most cult favorites are obscure. They are often short-lived television series, or films that might have initially bombed at the box office, only to take off with extreme popularity in syndication or upon video release. Often, groups or clubs that follow one particular cult favorite even take pride in their classic's obscurity.
A popular joke to summarize cult classics is as follows: "A mainstream film is seen 1 time by 1000 people; a cult film is seen 1000 times by 1 person."
A cult classic might also be a song that appears in many all-time lists conducted by radio stations or music magazines (meaning the listeners are all dedicated to the song), but never appears in lists voted for by the general public.
Another example could be a music video that is viewed or "favourited" many times by a small group of people on YouTube, but has had very little success in the mainstream.
Types of cult classics
Examples of cult classics
Films
#
A
- The Abyss (1989)
- The Adventures of Baron Munchausen (1988)
- The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension (1984)
- The Adventures of Ford Fairlane (1990)
- The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (1994)
- The Amazing Colossal Man (1957)
- Amazon Women on the Moon (1987)
- An American Werewolf In London (1981)
- The Apple (1980)
- Army of Darkness (1992)
- Attack of the Puppet People (1958)
- Attack of the 50 Foot Woman (1958)
- Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997)
B
- Bad Taste (1987)
- Barbarella (1968)
- Baseketball ( 1998)
- The Basketball Diaries (1995)
- Basket Case (1982)
- Battle Royale (2000)
- The Beastmaster (1982)
- The Beast of Yucca Flats (1961)
- Beetlejuice (1988)
- The Beyond (1981)
- Beyond the Law (1992)
- The Big Lebowski (1998)
- Billy Madison (1995)
- Blade Runner (1982) and its 'Director's Cut'
- Bloodsport (1988)
- Blue Velvet (1986)
- The Blues Brothers (1980)
- Body Double (1984)
- The Boondock Saints (1999)
- Bordello of Blood (1996)
- Brain Dead (1992)
- Brain Donors (1992)
- The Brain That Wouldn't Die (1962)
- Brazil (1985)
- The Breakfast Club (1985)
- Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia (1974)
C
- Camping Cosmos (1996)
- Cannibal! The Musical (1996)
- Carnival of Souls (1962)
- Casablanca (1942)
- Caveman (1981)
- Cecil B. Demented (2000)
- Cemetery Man (1994)
- Cheech & Chong series and their music
- Child's Play (1988)
- Clerks (1994) or any of the View Askewniverse movies.
- A Clockwork Orange (1971)
- Clue (1985)
- The Cool and the Crazy (1958)
- Coonskin (1975)
- Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954)
- Cry-Baby (1990)
- Cube (1997)
D
- Dark City (1998)
- The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951)
- Dazed and Confused (1993)
- Death Race 2000 (1975)
- The Decline of Western Civilization (1981)
- Delirious (1991)
- The Devil's Rain (1975)
- Die Feuerzangenbowle (1944)
- Dolemite (1975)
- Donnie Darko (2001)
- Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead (1991)
- Dragonslayer (1981)
- Dumb and Dumber (1994)
- Dune (1984)
E
- Eating Raoul (1982)
- Election (1999)
- Empire Records (1995)
- Equilibrium (2002)
- Eraserhead (1977)
- Escape from New York (1981) and Escape From L.A. (1996)
- Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)
- The Evil Dead (1981)
- Explorers (1985)
F
- Fantastic Voyage (1966)
- Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! (1965)
- Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (1998)
- Fight Club (1999)
- Final Fantasy: Advent Children (2005)
- Flash Gordon (1980)
- The Flying Saucer (1950)
- Forbidden Planet (1956)
- Forbidden Zone (1980)
- Freddy Got Fingered (2001)
- Friday (1995)
- The Frighteners (1996)
G
- Get Carter (1971)
- Ghost In The Shell (2004)
- The Giant Claw (1957)
- Ginger Snaps (2000)
- Glen or Glenda? (1953)
- The Goonies (1985)
- The Gong Show Movie (1980)
- Le Grand Bleu (1988)
- Greetings (1968)
- Groundhog Day (1993)
H
- Hackers (1995)
- Half Baked (1998)
- Harold and Maude (1971)
- Head (1968)
- Heathers (1989)
- Heavy Metal and its sequel (1981)
- Hedwig and the Angry Inch (2001)
- The Hills Have Eyes (1977)
- Hocus Pocus (1993)
- Horror Express (1973)
- House of 1000 Corpses (2003)
- Howard The Duck (1986)
- The Hunger (1983)
I
- Ishtar (1987)
- Innerspace (1987)
- The Ice Pirates (1984)
- The Iron Giant (1999)
- The Italian Job (1969)
- I Heart Huckabees (2004)
- The Incredible Shrinking Man (1957)
- I'm Gonna Git You Sucka (1988)
- Invasion of the Neptune Men (1961)
J
K
- Kentucky Fried Movie (1977)
- Koroshiya 1 (2001)
- The Killer Shrews (1959)
- Killer Klowns From Outer Space (1988)
- King of New York (1990)
- Kingpin (1996)
L
- Labyrinth (1986)
- Last Action Hero (1993)
- The Last Broadcast (1998)
- The Last Movie (1971)
- Legend (1985)
- Little Nicky (2000)
- The Little Shop of Horrors (1960)
- Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels (1998)
- Logan's Run (1976)
M
- Mad Max (1979) and the other two films in a three-part series.
- Magical Mystery Tour (1967)
- Manhunter (1986)
- Maniac (1934)
- Manos: The Hands of Fate (1996)
- Marihuana (1936)
- Mars Attacks! (1996)
- Matango (1963)
- The Matrix (1999)
- Maximum Overdrive (1986)
- Meet The Feebles (1989)
- Megaforce (1982)
- Metropolis (1927)
- Midnight Madness (1980)
- The Missing Link (1980)
- Mommie Dearest (1981)
- The Monster Squad (1987)
- Monty Python films
- Mystery Men (1999)
- Murder a la Mod (1967)
- Mulholland Drive (2001)
N
- Napoleon Dynamite (2004)
- Near Dark (1987)
- Night of the Living Dead (1968), and the later Living Dead films (1985)
- The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)
- A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984), and its sequels
- Now and Then (1995)
O
P
- Party Girl (1958)
- Party Monster (2003)
- Pecker (1998)
- The Pest (1997)
- Pet Sematary (1989)
- Phantom of the Paradise (1974)
- Pink Flamingos (1972)
- Pink Floyd: The Wall (1982)
- Plan 9 from Outer Space (1959)
- Pootie Tang (2001)
- Predator (1987)
- The Princess Bride (1987)
- Prince of Space (1958)
- Pumpkin (2002)
Q
R
- Ready to Rumble (2000)
- Real Men (1987)
- Real Genius (1985)
- Red Dawn (1984)
- Red Heat (1988)
- Reefer Madness (1937)
- Re-Animator (1985)
- Reptilicus (1961)
- Repo Man (1984)
- Return to Oz (1985)
- Riki-Oh (1991)
- Road House (1989)
- Robot Monster (1953)
- The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975)
- Rounders (1998)
S
- The Sandlot (1993)
- Santa Claus Conquers The Martians (1964)
- Scanners (1981)
- Scarface (1983)
- Shock Treatment (1981)
- The Shooting (1966)
- Short Circuit (1996)
- Showgirls (1995)
- Slacker (1991)
- Slackers (2002)
- Slap Shot (1977)
- Slaves of New York (1989)
- Sleepaway Camp (1983)
- So I Married an Axe Murderer (1993)
- Somewhere in Time (1980)
- Soylent Green (1973)
- Spaceballs (1987)
- Split Second (1992)
- St. Elmo's Fire (1985)
- Stand by Me (1986)
- Stargate (1994)
- Star Trek and its spin-offs.
- Star Wars - Original trilogy
- Starship Troopers (1997)
- Street Fighter (1994)
- Streets of Fire (1983)
- Suicide Club (2002)
- Super Troopers (2002)
T
- Tank Girl (1995)
- Tarzoon: Shame of the Jungle (1975)
- Teen Wolf (1985)
- Teenagers From Outer Space (1959)
- They Live (1988)
- The Thing (1982)
- The Thing with Two Heads (1972)
- This Is Spinal Tap (1984)
- Time Bandits (1981)
- Total Recall (1990)
- Tourist Trap (1979)
- Toys (1992)
- Trainspotting (1996)
- Tron (1982)
- True Romance (1993)
- Twelve Monkeys (1995)
- Two Lane Blacktop (1971)
U
V
- V for Vendetta (2005)
- Vanishing Point (1971)
- Versus (2000)
- Videodrome (1983)
- The Violent Years (1956)
- Vision Quest (1985)
W
- Walking and Talking (1996)
- The Wanderers (1979)
- WarGames (1983)
- The Warriors (1979)
- Waterworld (1995)
- Westworld (1973) and its sequel and follow-up TV series Beyond Westworld
- Wet Hot American Summer (2001)
- The Wicker Man (1973)
- Willow (1988)
- Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory (1971)
- Withnail and I (1987)
- The Wizard of Oz (1939)
- Wizards (1977)
- Wolfen (1981)
X
Y
Z
Television
#
- 24 television series
A
- Absolutely Fabulous
- Action League Now!
- The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.
- The Adventures of Pete and Pete
- ALF
- Alias (TV series)
- 'Allo 'Allo!
- American Gothic
- Arrested Development
- Aqua Teen Hunger Force
- The Avengers (TV series)
B
- Babylon 5
- Batman
- Battlestar Galactica (1970s and 2000s versions)
- Beavis and Butthead
- Blackadder
- Blake's Seven
- Boy Meets World
- The Brady Bunch
- Buck Rogers television, film and comic book franchise.
- Buffy the Vampire Slayer
- Buck Rogers in the 25th Century
C
D
- Doctor Who
- Dark Shadows
- Dave the Barbarian
- Dead Like Me
- Degrassi Junior High
- Degrassi High Spin-off of Degrassi Junior High.
- Degrassi: The Next Generation Spin-off of both Degrassi's.
- Dilbert (TV series)
- Dragon Ball Series
- Dungeons & Dragons
F
- The Fantastic Journey
- Fantasy Island and its 1998 remake.
- Fishing with John
- Firefly (TV series) and the film sequel Serenity (film)
- Flash Gordon 1930s seriels, 1950s television series, 1980 film, and comic books.
- Fawlty Towers
- Family Guy
- Fraiser
- Freakazoid!
- Freaks and Geeks
- Full House
- Futurama
G
- G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero
- Gargoyles (TV series)
- Get Smart
- The Gong Show
- The Greatest American Hero
- The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
H
- The Hardy Boys mystery series and books.
- He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
- Hercules: The Legendary Journeys
- Home Movies
- Highlander: The Series
- Heroes
I
- I Love Lucy television series
- Invader Zim
J
K
L
- Land of the Lost (1974 TV series) and its remake, Land of the Lost (1991 TV series).
- Lost (TV series)
- Lost in Space
- Love American Style
M
- Man from Atlantis
- The Man From U.N.C.L.E.
- Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman
- Max Headroom
- The Maxx
- The Mighty Boosh
- Mission Hill
- The Mod Squad
- Monkey (TV series)
- Monty Python
- Mr. Bean
- Mr. Show
- My So-Called Life
- Mystery Science Theater 3000
N
O
P
- Press Your Luck 1980s television game show.
- The Pretender
- Prison Break
- The Prisoner
Q
R
S
- The Saint
- Sasukeor known in the US as Ninja Warrior
- Saved by the Bell
- Scrubs
- Seinfeld
- Sex and the City
- The Simpsons
- The Six Million Dollar Man
- Soap (TV series)
- Sledge Hammer!
- South of Nowhere
- South Park
- Spaced
- Space: 1999
- Space: Above and Beyond
- Sports Night
- Stargate SG-1
- Strangers with Candy
- Supernatural
T
- Tales Of The Gold Monkey
- Takeshi's Castle also known as in the US as MXC
- Teletubbies
- That '70s Show
- Thunderbirds
- ThunderCats
- Trailer Park Boys
- The Transformers
- Tremors
- Tru Calling
- The Twilight Zone
- Twin Peaks
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Books
#
A
- American Psycho (Bret Easton Ellis)
- Anti-Œdipus (Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari)
- Animorphs (K.A. Applegate)
- A Scanner Darkly (Philip K. Dick)
- Atomised (Michel Houellebecq)
- The Atrocity Exhibition (J. G. Ballard)
B
- The Bell Jar (Sylvia Plath)
- Blood Meridian, or the Evening Redness in the West (Cormac McCarthy)
- Bonjour, Tristesse (Francoise Sagan)
- Brave New World (Aldous Huxley)
- Breakfast of Champions (Kurt Vonnegut)
C
- Catch-22 (Joseph Heller)
- The Catcher in the Rye (J. D. Salinger)
- A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess)
- The Collector (John Fowles)
- Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (Chuck Barris)
- Cut (Patrica McCormick)
D
- The Dark Tower (Stephen King)
- The Dice Man (Luke Rhinehart)
- Dispatches (Michael Herr)
- The Doors of Perception (Aldous Huxley)
- Dune (Frank Herbert)
E
F
- Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (Hunter S. Thompson)
- The Female Eunuch (Germaine Greer)
- Fight Club (Chuck Palahniuk)
- Film as a Subversive Art (Amos Vogel)
- Food of the Gods (Terence McKenna)
- The Function of the Orgasm (Wilhelm Reich)
G
- Gaia (James Lovelock)
- Geek Love (Katherine Dunn)
- Gödel, Escher, Bach (Douglas Hofstadter)
- Good Omens (Neil Gaiman) and (Terry Pratchett)
- The Gormenghast Trilogy (Mervyn Peake)
- Le Grand Meaulnes (Alain-Fournier)
- Gravity's Rainbow (Thomas Pynchon)
H
I
- The Illuminatus! Trilogy (Robert Anton Wilson and Robert Shea)
- I am Legend (Richard Matheson)
- Interview with the Vampire (Anne Rice)
J
K
- Killing Molly (Eric C. Novack)
L
- Laws of Form (G. Spencer-Brown)
- Less Than Zero (Bret Easton Ellis)
- Little, Big (John Crowley)
- Lord of the Flies (William Golding)
- The Lord of the Rings
M
N
- The Naked Lunch (William S. Burroughs)
- Nausea (Jean-Paul Sartre)
- Neuromancer (William Gibson)
- Nuklear Age (Brian Clevinger)
O
- One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest (Ken Kesey)
- On the Road (Jack Kerouac)
- The Outsiders (Susan Eloise Hinton)
P
- The Perks of Being a Wallflower (Stephen Chbosky)
- The Phantom Tollbooth (Norton Juster and Jules Feiffer)
S
- The Satanic Bible (Anton LaVey)
- The Second Sex (Simone de Beauvoir)
- Siddhartha (Hermann Hesse)
- Slaughterhouse-Five (Kurt Vonnegut)
- The Storm of Steel (Ernst Jünger)
- The Story of the Eye (Georges Bataille)
- The Stranger (Albert Camus)
- Stranger in a Strange Land (Robert A. Heinlein)
T
- The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge (Carlos Castaneda)
- Total Recall (1990)
- Tropic of Cancer (Henry Miller)
- Trout Fishing in America (Richard Brautigan)
U
V
W
- Warriors (Erin Hunter)
- The Wasp Factory (Iain Banks)
- Watchmen (Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons)
- The Wheel of Time (Robert Jordan)
- White Noise (Don DeLillo)
- The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle (Haruki Murakami)
X
Y
Z
Video Games
#
- .hack series
A
B
C
- Castlevania: Symphony of the Night
- Cho Aniki series
- Chrono Trigger
- Clock Tower
- Command & Conquer (series)
- Conker's Bad Fur Day
- Counterstrike
- Crimson Skies: High Road to Revenge
- Crystalis
- Civilization series
- Cubivore: Survival of the Fittest
D
- D2
- Deja Vu
- Doom series
- Double Dragon series
- Duke Nukem series
- Dynamite Headdy
- Diablo series
E
- EarthBound and the Mother series
- Earthworm Jim series
- The Elder Scrolls series
- Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem
F
- Fallout series
- Fahrenheit or also known in the US as Indigo Prophecy
- Fatal Frame
- Final Fantasy series
- Fire Emblem: Seisen no Keifu
- Fire Pro Wrestling series
G
- Gitaroo Man
- GoldenEye 007
- Grand Prix Legends
- Grim Fandango
- Guardian Heroes
- Gunstar Heroes series
- Guilty Gear series
- Guitar Hero series
H
- Halo: Combat Evolved and its sequel, Halo 2
- Half-Life, it's sequel Half-Life 2 + Episodes and its mods, Counter-Strike,Team Fortress Classic,Day of Defeat
- Harvest Moon series
- Home Alone for the NES
- Hotel Dusk: Room 215
I
J
K
L
- Legend Of Zelda series
M
- Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes
- Mega Man Series
- Metal Gear Solid series
- Mister Mosquito
- Monkey Island series
- Mortal Kombat
- Myst
N
O
P
- Panzer Dragoon series
- Power Instinct series
- Power Stone series
- Phantasy Star series
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney series
- Planescape: Torment
- Psychonauts
Q
- Quake series
R
S
- Samba De Amigo
- Shadowgate
- Shadowman
- Shadowrun
- Shenmue series
- Shufflepuck Cafe
- Silent Hill series
- Snatcher
- Sonic the Hedgehog series
- Soul Blazer
- Soul Caliber series
- Star Control
- Starcraft
- Street Fighter series
- Super Mario Bros. series
- Shadow of the Colossus
T
U
V
W
- Wild Arms series
- Wizkid
- Worms
- World Of Warcraft
X
- X-COM: UFO Defense
- Xenosaga series
Y
Z
Trivia
Herbert F. Solow, a producer, has been famously instrumental in bringing a number of cult classics into existence, including television series such as Star Trek, Mission: Impossible, Man from Atlantis, Mannix, Then Came Bronson, etc., as well as films such as Dennis Potter's Brimstone and Treacle, Brewster McCloud, and the definitive Elvis Presley documentary "Elvis: That's the Way It Is."