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The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe, also known as OHOTMU, is a guide which attempts to detail the fictional universe of Marvel Comics. The original 15 volume series was published in comic book format in 1982, with the most recent updates published in 2004 - 2007.
Origins
Jim Shooter, Marvel's then Editor in Chief, initially came up with the idea for the project, envisioning a guide detailing statistics much in the manner of those found upon the backs of baseball cards.[1] This initial project was to be called The Marvel Super-Specifications Handbook. He appointed Mark Gruenwald editor of the project, and in Gruenwald's hands the project gained its published name and also grew in scope to cover all aspects of the Marvel Universe, although Gruenwald himself noted it was not comprehensive.[2]
Critics of the handbook have argued that the level of detail within the guide effectively limited the ability of writers to innovate, a charge Gruenwald dismissed, reputedly stating that the information presented was only the most recent data and was subject to change.[3] Peter Sanderson, one of the writers of the original guide, noted that "Mark sought to make the Marvel characters' super-powers as firm a basis in real science as possible. After the first version of the Handbook, Mark decided that some of the explanations had grown too complicated, and asked me to simplify them."[4]
The OHOTMU detailed the more significant characters, items and locations in the Marvel Universe, itemizing them into individual entries. Individual entries consisted, in most cases, of:
- A frontal full-body view of the character. These illustrations were drawn solely for the OHOTMU, often by the artist most closely associated with the character; for example, the original entries for Elektra and Bullseye were illustrated by Frank Miller.
- Prose text describing the character's origin, powers, and other abilities and unique traits, as well as 'statistics' such as place of birth, former aliases, height, weight, hair and eye color and so forth. The original edition opted only to describe the "Origins" of characters (how they acquired their powers), instead focusing heavily on detailed explanations for how those powers functioned. In its Book of the Dead supplement, however, the handbook provided entire "Histories" for the deceased characers, a trend which was then adopted for the main body of the Deluxe Edition, allowing the entire life and career of the characters to be covered. In a few cases, the Handbook even included previously unrevealed information. In addition, major important pieces of equipment were given technical illustrations with breakdowns of their functions and features.
- Example pictures of the character in action, taken directly from the comics themselves.
In the original OHOTMU, characters were listed at one character per page, although minor characters were sometimes listed at two to a page and major characters would occasionally receive more than one page. In the Deluxe Edition, however, every character received at least one page; the most significant characters such as Captain America or Iron Man could receive up to 3-5 pages for their writeups; less important characters, such as Sunspot or Volcana, typically received one or two pages.
In the Master Edition (1990-1993) this reverted and every character, major or minor, was given the same amount of space - both sides of single loose leaf page. In the latest (2004- ) version this has been changed back again and now characters receive different lengths of entry depending on their history and importance.
There have been many iterations of the OHOTMU concept since it was first launched in 1982:
- 1982-1984: a 15-issue series; this was the original OHOTMU. Issues 13 and 14 were the Book of the Dead and Inactive, featuring characters and groups who were, at the time, believed dead or inactive, and issue 15 was the 'Book of Weapons, Hardware, and Paraphernalia', featuring technical drawings of Iron Man's armor, Spider-Man's web-shooters and other notable characters' equipment. The back of each issue in the series featured a brief Appendix, giving one-line listings for minor and inactive characters.
- 1985-1988: a 20-issue series, updating the original into a Deluxe Edition (OHOTMUDE for short). The last five issues of this series were, again, the 'Book of the Dead', cataloguing characters that were believed dead at the time; the technical drawings from the original series' supplemental 'Book of Weapons' were reproduced and updated in the relevant characters' main entries or, in a few cases, receiving their own entries. The '85-'88 run (Deluxe Edition) has also been collected in trade paperback format, a series of 10 thicker volumes of 128 pages each. Although numerous entries reference an Appendix, the Deluxe Edition Appendix never materialized.
- 1989: the OHOTMU Update '89 was published, an 8-issue series. This series is notable for including numerous non-superhuman supporting characters, where previous runs had all but neglected them.
- 1990-1993: OHOTMU Master Edition was a 36 issue series in which each issue was actually a shrink-wrapped pack of loose-leaf pages each featuring a character; rather than offering prose information, concentrates more on trying to make up accurate statistics for characters. Each page offered a full profile of the character's body: front, side, and back, all drawn by the same artist: Keith Pollard.
- 2004-2005: Marvel has been releasing individual one-shot OHOTMUs that supplement the Marvel Encyclopedia, which target specific families of characters, beginning with Official Handbook to the Marvel Universe: X-Men 2004. Other entries in this themed, subtitled series include Spider-Man 2004, Avengers 2004, Hulk 2004, Daredevil 2004, Wolverine 2004, Golden Age 2004, Women of Marvel 2005 and Avengers 2005. One Handbook a month is planned through 2005.
- 2006: A new twelve-issued series was released throughout 2006, one issue per month, covering characters from across the Marvel Universe. Jeff Christiansen is the head writer and researcher, and Jen Grünwald is the editor. Characters who have already received profiles in the one-shots of the past two years were mostly excluded, allowing the series to focus entirely on characters in need of major handbook updates, or who have never had an entry at all. A series of themed one-shot issues was also released throughout the year in the same style as the 2004-2005 books, usually tying in with specific events in the Marvel universe, such as the Civil War Files which tied in with Marvel's Civil War crossover series. This year also saw the original Handbook series, original 20-issue Deluxe Edition, and the Update '89 edition reprinted in five large Essential volumes.
- 2007: Further Handbooks are planned throughout the year, including four A-Z Update volumes, plus unspecified themed titles.
The OHOTMUDE is the most familiar version of the OHOTMU to fans as it was distributed more widely and was of a more reasonable price than the OHOTMU Master Edition. Its trade paperback version is also the most durable OHOTMU available. Unfortunately, it is currently almost two decades out of date, the last issue having been released in 1988.
In addition to the Marvel Universe, Marvel published a number of handbook-style products for their licensed properties, among them Conan the Barbarian (The Official Handbook to the Conan Universe), G.I. Joe (G.I. Joe Order of Battle) and the Transformers (Transformers Universe).
It is amusing to note that in certain humor-based Marvel publications, such as What The--?!, "Ohotmu" has been used as the name of a parody version of a Watcher, as a play on the Watchers' reputations as far-seeing and possessing of great knowledge and for the phonetic pronunciation of OHOTMU (most often "oh-hot-moo") sounding similar to the name of the best-known Watcher, Uatu ("oo-wa-two").
DC Comics published a guide to their own DC Universe as well, under the name of Who's Who in the DC Universe.
Bibliography of Official Handbook series
The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Vol. I
- Original Series #1 - #15 (Marvel Comics, January 1983 - May 1984)
# | Title | Month of Publ. | Pages | Orig. Price |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | A from Abomination to Avengers Quinjet | January 1983 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
2 | B - C from Baron Mordo to Collective Man | February 1983 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
3 | C - D from Collector to Dracula | March 1983 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
4 | D - G from Dragon Man to Gypsy Moth | April 1983 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
5 | H - J from Hangman to Juggernaut | May 1983 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
6 | K - M from Kang to Man-Bull | June 1983 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
7 | M from Mandarin to Mystique | July 1983 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
8 | N - P from Namorita to Pyro | August 1983 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
9 | Q - S from Quasar to She-Hulk | September 1983 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
10 | S from Shi'ar to Sub-Mariner | October 1983 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
11 | S - U from Subterraneans to Ursa Major | November 1983 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
12 | V - Z from Valkyrie to Zzzax | December 1983 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
13 | Book of the Dead and Inactive I: Air-Walker to Man-Wolf | February 1984 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
14 | Book of the Dead and Inactive II: Marvel Boy to Zuras | March 1984 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
15 | Book of Weapons, Hardware, and Paraphernalia | April 1984 | 34 | $ 1.00 |
- Essential (Trade Paperback) #1 (Marvel Comics, January 2006)
The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Vol. II (Deluxe Edition)
- Original Series #1 - #20 (Marvel Comics, December 1985 - February 1988)
# | Info | Month of Publ. | Pages | Orig. Price |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Abomination to Batroc's Brigade | December 1985 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
2 | Beast to Clea | January 1986 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
3 | Cloak to Doctor Octopus | February 1986 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
4 | Doctor Strange to Galactus | March 1986 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
5 | Gardener to The Hulk | April 1986 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
6 | Human Torch to Ka-Zar | May 1986 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
7 | Khoryphos to Magneto | June 1986 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
8 | Magus to Mole Man | July 1986 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
9 | Molecule Man to Owl | August 1986 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
10 | Paladin to The Rhino | September 1986 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
11 | Richard Rider to Sidewinder | October 1986 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
12 | Sif to Sunspot | November 1986 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
13 | Super-Adaptoid to Umar | December 1986 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
14 | Unicorn to Wolverine | January 1987 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
15 | Wonder Man to Zzzax plus Alien Races | March 1987 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
16 | Book of the Dead: Air-Walker to Death-Stalker | June 1987 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
17 | Book of the Dead: Destiny to Hobgoblin | August 1987 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
18 | Book of the Dead: Hyperion to Nighthawk | October 1987 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
19 | Book of the Dead: Nuke to Obadiah Stane | December 1987 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
20 | Book of the Dead: Stick to Zuras | February 1988 | 64 | $ 1.50 |
- Reprints (Trade Paperback) #1 - #10 (Marvel Comics, 1986 - 1987)
# | Info | ISBN | Month of Publ. | Pages | Orig. Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Abomination to Circus of Crime | ISBN 0-87135-208-7 | ? | 128 | $ 6.95 |
2 | Clea to Gaea | ISBN 0-87135-209-5 | ? | 128 | $ 6.95 |
3 | Galactus to Kang | ISBN 0-87135-210-9 | ? | 128 | $ 6.95 |
4 | Karkas to Mister Fantastic | ISBN 0-87135-211-7 | ? | 128 | $ 6.95 |
5 | Mister Fear to Quicksilver | ISBN 0-87135-212-5 | ? | 128 | $ 6.95 |
6 | Radioactive Man to Stilt-Man | ISBN 0-87135-213-3 | ? | 128 | $ 6.95 |
7 | Stingray to Wendigo | ISBN 0-87135-214-1 | ? | 128 | $ 6.95 |
8 | Werewolf to Zzzax Book of the Dead: Air-Walker to Dorcas, Dr. Lemuel |
ISBN 0-87135-215-X | ? | 128 | $ 6.95 |
9 | Book of the Dead: Dorma to Patriot | ISBN 0-87135-353-9 | ? | 128 | $ 6.95 |
10 | Book of the Dead: Phantom Eagle to Zuras | ISBN 0-87135-366-0 | ? | 128 | $ 6.95 |
- Essential (Trade Paperback) #1 - #3 (Marvel Comics, March 2006 - July 2006)
- Update '89 #1 - #8 (Marvel Comics, July 1989 - December 1989)
# | Info | Month of Publ. | Pages | Orig. Price |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Adversary to Chameleon | July 1989 | 48 | $ 1.50 |
2 | Champion of the Universe to Ecstasy | August 1989 | 48 | $ 1.50 |
3 | Eon to Hulk | September 1989 | 48 | $ 1.50 |
4 | Human Torch to Manikin | October 1989 | 48 | $ 1.50 |
5 | Marauders to Power Princess | November 1989 | 48 | $ 1.50 |
6 | Prowler to Serpent Society | Late November 1989 | 48 | $ 1.50 |
7 | Set to Tyrak | December 1989 | 48 | $ 1.50 |
8 | U-Man to Madelyne Pryor | Late December 1989 | 48 | $ 1.50 |
- Essential Update (Trade Paperback) #1 (Marvel Comics, December 2006)
The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Vol. III (Master Edition)
- Original Series #1 - #36 (Marvel Comics, December 1990 - ?)
The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe (Vol. IV)
- 2004 One-Shots (Marvel Comics, May - December 2004) (unnumbered)
Title | Month of Publ. | Pages | Orig. Price |
---|---|---|---|
X-Men 2004 | May 2004 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Spider-Man 2004 | June 2004 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Avengers 2004 | July 2004 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Hulk 2004 | August 2004 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Daredevil 2004 | September 2004 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Wolverine 2004 | October 2004 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Book of the Dead 2004 | November 2004 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Golden Age 2004 | December 2004 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
- 2005 One-Shots (Marvel Comics, January - December 2005) (unnumbered)
Title | Month of Publ. | Pages | Orig. Price |
---|---|---|---|
Women of Marvel 2005 | January 2005 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Marvel Knights 2005 | February 2005 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
X-Men - Age of Apocalypse 2005 | March 2005 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Spider-Man 2005 | April 2005 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Teams 2005 | May 2005 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Fantastic Four 2005 | June 2005 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Avengers 2005 | July 2005 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Ultimate Spider-Man & Ultimate Fantastic Four 2005 | August 2005 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Alternate Universes 2005 | September 2005 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
Horror 2005 | October 2005 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
X-Men 2005 | November 2005 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
The Ultimates & Ultimate X-Men 2005 | December 2005 | 48 | $ 3.99 |
- 2006 Series (All-New OHOTMU A - Z) #1 - #12 (Marvel Comics, January - December 2006)
# | Title | Month of Publ. | Pages | Orig. Price |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Abraxas to Batwing | January 2006 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
2 | Benny Beckley to Crazy Eight | February 2006 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
3 | Copperhead to Ethan Edwards | March 2006 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
4 | Damon Dran to Goodman, Lieber, Kurtzberg & Holliway | April 2006 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
5 | Gorgon to Jury | May 2006 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
6 | Justice to Marvel | June 2006 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
7 | Victor Mancha to Phantazia | July 2006 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
8 | Nekra to Quoi | August 2006 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
9 | Puppet Master to Shamrock | September 2006 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
10 | Shadowoman to Tara | October 2006 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
11 | Stranger to Ultimo | November 2006 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
12 | Ultra Girl to Arnim Zola | December 2006 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
- All-New OHOTMU A - Z: Update #1 - #4 (Marvel Comics, January - ? 2007)
# | Title | Month of Publ. | Pages | Orig. Price |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Amatsu-Kami to Walker | January 2007 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
2 | Adam II to Zodiak | May 2007 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
3 | ? to ? | July 2007 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
4 | ? to ? | ? 2007 | 64 | $ 3.99 |
- Jeff Christiansen, Head Writer/Researcher for the OHOTMU, maintains the Appendix to the OHOTMU.
Gamer's Handbook of the Marvel Universe
- Original Series #1 - #8 (from Marvel Super Heroes RPG)
# | Info | Marvel # | TSR # | ISBN | Year of Publ. | Sheets / Pages | Orig. Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Abomination through Dreadnought | MU1 | 6878 | ISBN 0-88038-540-5 | 1988 | 128 / 256 | $ 13.95 |
2 | Eel through Mad Dog | MU2 | 6881 | ISBN 0-88038-576-6 | 1988 | 128 / 256 | $ 13.95 |
3 | Mad Thinker through Sentry | MU3 | 6883 | ISBN 0-88038-601-0 | 1988 | 128 / 256 | $ 13.95 |
4 | Serpent Society through Zzzax | MU4 | 6884 | ISBN 0-88038-617-7 | 1988 | 128 / 256 | $ 13.95 |
5 | 1989 Characters Update | MU5 | 6887 | ISBN 0-88038-766-1 | 1989 | 128 / 256 | $ 15.95 |
6 | 1990 Characters Update | MU6 | 6894 | ISBN 0-88038-866-8 | 1990 | 128 / 256 | $ 15.95 |
7 | 1991 Characters Update | MU7 | 6903 | ISBN 1-56076-102-4 | 1991 | 64 / 128 | $ 15.95 |
8 | 1992 Characters Update | MU8 | 6909 | ISBN 1-56076-407-4 | 1992 | 64 / 128 | $ 15.95 |
9 | 1993 Characters Update | MU9 | ? | ISBN 1-56076-600-X | - | 64 / 128 | ? |
Marvel Encyclopedia (Series)
- Original Series (Hardcover) #1 - #6 (Marvel Comics, October 2002 - December 2004)
# | Info | ISBN | Month of Publ. | Pages | Orig. Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Avengers, Fantastic Four, Marvel Knights / MAX, Spider-Man, X-Men, Ultimate Marvel | ISBN 0-7851-0984-6 | October 2002 | 240 | $ 29.99 |
2 | X-Men | ISBN 0-7851-1199-9 | April 2003 | 240 | $ 29.99 |
3 | Hulk | ISBN 0-7851-1164-6 | June 2003 | 208 | $ 19.99 |
4 | Spider-Man | ISBN 0-7851-1304-5 | November 2003 | 240 | $ 24.99 |
5 | Marvel Knights | ISBN 0-7851-1385-1 | April 2004 | 240 | $ 29.99 |
6 | Fantastic Four | ISBN 0-7851-1480-7 | December 2004 | 240 | $ 29.99 |
The Marvel Encyclopedia (One-Shot)
- Original One-Shot (Hardcover) (Dorling Kindersley, October 2006)
Title | ISBN | Month of Publ. | Pages | Orig. Price |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Marvel Encyclopedia | ISBN 0-7566-2358-8 | October 2006 | 352 | $ 40.00 |
Official Marvel Indexes
- Official Marvel Index to Amazing Spider-Man #1 - #9 (Marvel Comics, April - December 1985)
- Official Marvel Index to Fantastic Four #1 - #12 (Marvel Comics, December 1985 - January 1987)
- Official Marvel Index to Marvel Team Up #1 - #6 (Marvel Comics, January 1986 - July 1987)
- Official Marvel Index to X-Men #1 - #7 (Marvel Comics, May 1987 - July 1988)
- Official Marvel Index to Avengers #1 - #7 (Marvel Comics, June 1987 - August 1988)
- Official Marvel Index to X-Men #1 - #5 (Marvel Comics, April 1994 - August 1994)
- Official Marvel Index to Avengers #1 - #6 (Marvel Comics, October 1994 - March 1995)
Other informative Marvel titles
- Official Handbook of the Conan Universe #1 (Marvel Comics, January 1986)
- Transformers Universe #1 - #4 (Marvel Comics, December 1986 - March 1987)
- G.I. Joe Order of Battle #1 - #4 (Marvel Comics, December 1986 - May 1987)
- Stryfe's Strike File (Marvel Comics, 1993) (X-Tinction Agenda epilogue)
- Age of Apocalypse: The Chosen (Marvel Comics)
- Secret War: From the Files of Nick Fury (Marvel Comics, May 2005)
- Secrets of the House of M (Marvel Comics, July 2005)
- New X-Men: Academy X Yearbook Special (Marvel Comics, October 2005)
- Marvel Monsters: From The Files of Ulysses Bloodstone and The Monster Hunters (Marvel Comics, November 2005)
- New Avengers: Most Wanted Files (Marvel Comics, December 2005)
- X-Men: The 198 Files (Marvel Comics, January 2006)
- Marvel Legacy: The 1960s Handbook (Marvel Comics, February 2006)
- Saga of Squadron Supreme (Marvel Comics, February 2006)
- Marvel Legacy: The 1970s Handbook (Marvel Comics, May 2006)
- Marvel Westerns: Outlaw Files (Marvel Comics, June 2006)
- Planet Hulk: Gladiator Guidebook (Marvel Comics, July 2006)
- Annihilation: Nova Corps Files (Marvel Comics, July 2006)
- Civil War Files (Marvel Comics, September 2006)
- Marvel Legacy: The 1980s Handbook (Marvel Comics, November 2006)
- Marvel Holiday Special 2006 (Marvel Comics, December, 2006) -Includes Handbook entry for Santa Claus of the Marvel Universe
- Marvel Legacy: The 1990s Handbook (Marvel Comics, February 2007)
- Civil War: Battle Damage Report (Marvel Comics, March 2007)
- Spider-Man: Back In Black Handbook (Marvel Comics, April 2007)
- Marvel Magic Handbook (Marvel Comics, May 2007)
- Avengers Handbook Featuring The Mighty Avengers (Marvel Comics, June 2007)
See also
- List of Marvel Comics characters
- List of Marvel Comics teams and organizations
- List of Marvel Comics publications