DirecTV is a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service that broadcasts digital satellite television and audio to households in the United States. DirecTV is owned by DirecTV Group, a subsidiary of News Corporation's Fox Entertainment Group.
History
DirecTV was launched in 1994 by General Motors subsidiary Hughes Electronics. It was the first high-powered DBS service in the world.
In 1998 DirecTV acquired its partner, USSB for $1.3 billion. In 1999 DirecTV acquired PrimeStar for $1.83 billion. In 2003, a merger with EchoStar, owner of DISH Network, fell through.
On December 22, 2003, controlling interest in Hughes Electronics was sold by General Motors to News Corporation.
DirecTV has long been a victim of an active piracy underground but has recently begun to crack down on illegal reception of its signals. On its anti-piracy website, DirecTV claims to have sued over 24,000 end users as of March 17, 2004, including celebrity O.J. Simpson. DirecTV bases their suits on purchase records of ISO-7816 Smart Card devices, which have the potential to rewrite DirecTV access cards.
General information
DirecTV typically uses smaller 18-inch satellite dishes to receive its signals. Slightly larger, 18 * 24-inch oval antennas to access multi-satellites are becoming more common as DirecTV (as well as other DBS services) are attempting to squeeze more programming onto their growing systems, particularly local television network affiliates stations as well as hybrid systems that also receive broadband satellite Internet service.
DirecTV is often abbreviated as "DTV". However, DTV has recently been used to refer to digital television. Due to this conflict, and the fact that Echostar is often abbreviated "E*" ("E" for Echo, "*" for star), DirecTV is more commonly abbreviated as "D*".
DirecTV receivers (television set-top boxes) were originally referred to as "Digital Satellite Service", or DSS, so that services being broadcast by both DirecTV and USSB would appear to be received by generic equipment. In 1998, after the acquisition of USSB, an American court ruled that the term "DSS" was an already trademarked term that could not be used by DirecTV.
DirecTV offers local channels in 93% of US markets . Local channels are transmitted over terrestrial optical fiber networks to the Castle Rock Broadcast Center, in Castle Rock, Colorado, where they are uplinked.
DirecTV also offers high definition (HDTV); and a digital video recorder (DVR) service in partnership with TiVo. As of March 31, 2005 DirecTv US has 14.45 million customers in the U.S. and 1.57 million in Latin America. 2005 revenues for DirecTv US is now $3.15 billion
Management
Chairman
President and Chief Executive Officer
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer
Senior Vice President, Treasurer, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
senior director,Marketing
Satellite fleet
| Satellite | Orbital slot | Launch date | Satellite type |
|---|---|---|---|
| DIRECTV-1 | 110°W | December 17, 1993 | Hughes Electronics HS-601 |
| DIRECTV-2 | 100.8°W | August 3, 1994 | Hughes Electronics HS-601 |
| DIRECTV-3/Nimiq-3 | 91.1°W | June 10, 1995 | Hughes Electronics HS-601 |
| DIRECTV-1R | 100.8°W | October 10, 1999 | Hughes Electronics HS-601HP |
| DIRECTV-4S | 101.2°W | November 27, 2001 | Hughes Electronics HS-601HP |
| DIRECTV-5 | 72.5°W | May 7, 2002 | Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 |
| DIRECTV-6 | 109.8°W | March 8, 1997 | Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 |
| DIRECTV-7S | 119°W | May 4, 2004 | Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 |
| DIRECTV-8 | 101°W | (est.) MAY 21, 2005 | Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 |
| DIRECTV-9S | TBD | (est.) early 2006 | Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 |
| SPACEWAY-1 | 102.8°W | April 26, 2005 | Boeing BSS-702 |
| SPACEWAY-2 | 101.0°W | (est.) June 15, 2005> | Boeing BSS-702 |
| DIRECTV-10 | TBD | (est.) 2007 | Boeing BSS-702 |
| DIRECTV-11 | TBD | (est.) 2007 | Boeing BSS-702 |
| DIRECTV-12 | TBD | (est.) 2007 | Boeing BSS-702 |
See also