Questa pagina riguarda l'anno 1889 del calendario gregoriano in Italia.

Situazione

  • La popolazione totale del Regno era di 31 325 000 [1].

Avvenimenti

 
Francesco Crispi

Due to the tariff war with France, business confidence was undermined and in 1889, a real estate boom burst. Three banks in Turin, seriously involved in building speculation in Rome, failed. Small savers lost several hundred million lire and 80,000 building workers in Rome — mainly immigrants — found themselves out of a job. In February 1889 some of them rioted.[3][4]

 
Eruzione dell'isola di Vulcano dal 3 agosto 1888 al 22 mars 1890. Photographie del 21 septembre 1889.





  • In giugno 1889 inspections of the Banca Romana by a government commission revealed serious irregularities in its administration and accounts and that 91 percent of the assets of the bank were illiquid. Prime Minister Francesco Crispi and his Treasury Minister Giovanni Giolitti knew of the 1889 government inspection report, but feared that exposure might undermine public confidence and suppressed the report. The inspections followed the suspension of payments of three banks in Turin, that were seriously involved in building speculation in Rome.[3]
 
Giordano Bruno, statue d'Ettore Ferrari. L’illustrazione popolare, Milan, 1889.
  • 9 giugno – The Monument to Giordano Bruno, created by Ettore Ferrari, was erected at Campo de' Fiori square in Rome, Italy, to commemorate the italian philosopher Giordano Bruno, who was burned there in 1600 after being tried for heresy by the Roman Inquisition on charges of denial of several core Catholic doctrines. Since its inception the idea of a monument dedicated to the executed heretic located in Rome, once the capital of the Papal States, has generated controversy between anti-clerical and those more aligned with the Roman Catholic church.



  • 11 octobre : le ministre des Affaires étrangères Francesco Crispi demande aux ambassadeurs italiens de porter à la connaissance des Puissances que l'Italie plaçait l'Éthiopie sous son protectorat en vertu du traité d’Uccialli[10].
  • 25 décembre : loi par laquelle l'Italie renonce à la guerre tarifaire avec la France au 1er janvier 1890[21].

Cultura

Archeologia

Architettura

Editoria

Giornalismo

Letteratura

Musica

Pittura

Note

  1. ^ L'Italia in 150 anni. Sommario di statistiche storiche 1861–2010 (PDF), su istat.it, Istat. URL consultato il 17 maggio 2021.
  2. ^ Life expectancy, su Our World in Data. URL consultato il 28 agosto 2018.
  3. ^ a b Seton-Watson, Italy from liberalism to fascism, pp. 154–56
  4. ^ Clark, Modern Italy, 1871 to the Present, p. 119
  5. ^ (EN) Donatella Strangio, [ Carlomorino/Anno. The reasons for underdevelopment], Heidelberg, Springer Science & Business Media, 2011, ISBN 978-3-7908-2778-1.
  6. ^ Gilles Pécout, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Naissance de l’Italie contemporaine: 1770-1922], Armand Colin, 2004, ISBN 9782200242619.
  7. ^ Maurizio Colonna, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Breve storia economica della Sicilia dal Medioevo ai nostri giorni], Booksprint, 2016, ISBN 9788869906633.
  8. ^ Serge Berstein, Pierre Milza, [ Carlomorino/Anno. L'Italie contemporaine, des nationalistes aux Européens], A. Colin, 1973.
  9. ^ Daniela Schembri Volpe, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Le incredibili curiosità di Torino], Newton Compton Editori, 2019, ISBN 9788822737717.
  10. ^ a b c Albert Adu Boahen, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Histoire générale de l'Afrique - L'Afrique sous domination coloniale, 1880-1935], vol. 7, UNESCO, 1987, ISBN 9789232017130.
  11. ^ a b Mack Smith, Italy and Its Monarchy, p.95
  12. ^ Text of Wuchale Treaty | 1889 Ethio-Italian Treaty, su hornaffairs.com, 17 August 2011.
  13. ^ Treaty of Wichale. Italy-Ethiopia [1889], in Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  14. ^ Roberto De Mattei, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Le ralliement de Léon XIII], Editions du Cerf, 2016, ISBN 9782204109383.
  15. ^ Marinella Penta de Peppo, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Cucina Napoletana - Ricette Raccontate], Idealibri, ISBN 9781447732686.
  16. ^ Marc Renneville, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Crime et folie: Deux siècles d'enquêtes médicales et judiciaires], Fayard, 2019, ISBN 9782213714394.
  17. ^ Lacche, Luigi. "A Criminal Code for the Unification of Italy: the Zanardelli Code (1889) – The genesis, The debate, The legal project". Sequência. 2014, n.68. pp. 37–57.
  18. ^ Seton-Watson, Italy from liberalism to fascism, p. 131
  19. ^ [ Carlomorino/Anno. Le Pèlerin du 20e siècle], Maison de la Bonne Presse, 1889.
  20. ^ Template:Article
  21. ^ [ Carlomorino/Anno. Archives dipolomatiques], vol. 67, Amyot.
  22. ^ (FR) Piotr Kaminski, Mille et un opéras, collana Les indispensables de la musique, Fayard, 2003, pp. 1194, ISBN 978-2-213-60017-8.

Bibliografia

Sources


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