Logical Framework Approach

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Introduction

Logical Framework Approach (LFA) is a management tool used when working with projects, both during planning, execution and evaluation of the project. The method was developed by USAID in 1969. It is particularly used by lateral and multilateral donor organizations like SIDA, NORAD, DFID and UNDP. LFA is used to assure the quality of a project.

Logical framework approach takes the form of a project matrix. The matrix includes information about the background, progress and goals of a project.

The core of the Logical Framework is the "temporal logic model" that runs through the matrix. This takes the form a series of logical propositions:

  • If these Activities are implemented, and these Assumtions hold, then these Outputs will be delivered
  • If these Outputs are delivered, and these Assumptions hold, then these Purposes will be achieved.
  • If these Purpose are achieved, and these Assumptions hold, then these Goals will be achieved.

Handbooks

The Logical Framework Approach, Handbook for objectives-oriented planning, Fourth edition, NORAD, 1999, ISBN 82-7548-160-0.