Vale93b/Sandbox1
Compagnia aerea
Codice IATABW
Codice ICAOBWA

BWIA West Indies Airways Limited, (anche nota col nomignolo "Bee-wee") è stata la compagnia aerea di bandiera di Trinidad and Tobago. Al 2006, era una delle più grandi ed importanti aerolinee dei Caraibi, operante un ampio raggio di voli per gli USA, il Canada e il Regno Unito. Era basata al Piarco International Airport (POS) di Port of Spain, con basi secondarie al Grantley Adams International Airport (BGI) e al Cheddi Jagan International Airport (GEO). La sede si trovava presso il BWIA Administration Building di Piarco (Tunapuna-Piarco)[1]

L'8 settembre 2006 l'azienda annunciò che avrebbe interrotto le operazioni il 31 dicembre 2006. Circa 1700 dipendenti furono poi riassunti nella compagnia che la sostituì, la Caribbean Airlines.[2]

Storia

La British West Indian Airways fu fondata il 27 novembre 1939 dal neozelandese Lowell Yerex. Le operazioni di volo iniziarono il 27 November 1940 con un Lockheed Lodestar sulla tratta Trinidad-Barbados. Verso il 1942, la compagnia possedeva tre di questi aerei. Nel 1947, la BWIA fu rilevata dalla British South American Airways (BSAA), venendo rinominata British International Air Lines. Il nome 'BWIA' fu ripristinato il 24 giugno 1948. La flotta in questo periodo era costituita da velivoli Vickers Viking.

Nel 1949, la BSAA si unì alla British Overseas Airways Corporation e la BWIA divenne una compagnia sussidiaria della BOAC. Tra il 1955 e il 1960 la flotta fu arricchita da velivoli Vickers Viscount e Bristol Britannia, per operare la tratta Trinidad-Londra, via New York. Nel 1960 la BWIA aprì la sua sede stabile a Port of Spain[3]. Il 1° novembre 1961 il governo di Trinidad e Tobago acquisì il 90% delle azioni della compagnia, e raggiunse il 100% nel 1967.

 
Boeing 747-100 della BWIA nel 1987.

Il 1967 segnò anche l'inizio dell'era del jet, in quanto la compagnia acquistò i nuovi Boeing 727-100, che rimpiazzarono i Vickers Viscount sulle tratte a lungo raggio. Nel 1975 arrivarono anche dei Boeing 707, che furono usati nei voli per Londra. La BWIA fu rinominata BWIA International Airways nel 1980 dopo la fusione con Trinidad and Tobago Air Services (fondata dal governo nel 1974), diventando unica compagnia di bandiera. Nello stesso anno i Boeing 707 furono sostituiti dai trireattori Lockheed L-1011-500 TriStar wide body. Nel 1986, la BWIA acquisì il suo primo McDonnell Douglas MD-83, che affiancò i preesistenti Douglas DC-9-50.

Nel 1994, la compagnia fu in parte privatizzata. Una ristrutturazione del network lasciò solo Londra e Francoforte come destinazioni europee. Furono emessi ordini per velivoli Boeing 757 e 767, poi cancellati in favore degli Airbus A321 ed Airbus A340. Il 22 febbraio 1995, il governo di Trinidad e Tobago completò la privatizzazione dell'azienda.

 
Airbus A340-300 della BWIA nel 2002

In the early 2000s, BWIA changed its livery to a new Caribbean green and blue color scheme with its famous steelpan trademark, the national musical instrument of its home base. The fleet had been upgraded to seven Boeing 737-800 Next Generation aircraft, two Airbus A340-300s, and two Bombardier de Havilland Canada DHC-8 Q300 Dash 8 twin turboprop regional aircraft flown by BWIA's sister airline Tobago Express, which provided service on the short hop between Port of Spain and Trinidad's sister island Tobago as well as other destinations in the region.

By 2003, BWIA had become one of the leading Caribbean airlines, carrying over 1.4 million passengers a year with over 600 departures in the Caribbean and another 60 international departures every week. BWIA earned roughly US$276 million per year, employed 2,350 staff, had 70 daily flights, and carried 8,100 tonnes (17,900,000 pounds) of air cargo per year. Its inflight magazine, Caribbean Beat, was well regarded. However, BWIA had also been plagued by losses and had a history of continuous injections of funds from the government of Trinidad and Tobago. The airline had filed for an IPO, although no date was set. The airline was owned by the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (75%) and private shareholders (25%) and had 2,588 employees (at January 2005). It also had holdings in other airlines: Tobago Express (45%) and LIAT (23.6%).

On September 8, 2006, BWIA West Indies Airways announced its demise, after failed negotiations with the ACAWU, CATTU, Superintendent's Association and BWIA's management. CEO Peter Davies, who joined BWIA in March 2006, said that a new airline, Caribbean Airlines, which will be based in Trinidad and Tobago, will replace BWIA after 66 years of flying the Caribbean skies.

BWIA's Pilots were represented by the Trinidad and Tobago Airline Pilots Association (TTALPA), which is affiliated to IFALPA. TTALPA is also part of the regional Caribbean Airline Pilots Association (C-ALPA). The other recognised Unions at BWIA were: Airline Superintendents Association; the Aviation, Communication and Allied Workers Union, which represented ground staff and flight attendants, and the Communication, Transport and General Workers Union which organised middle management and engineers.

Network/ Destinations

BWIA operated the following services:

North America
Europe
Caribbean
South America

Through a codeshare agreement with United Airlines, it offered connecting service to Boston, Denver, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle. BWIA also had an alliance with another Caribbean airline, LIAT, which together provided over 30 regional destinations.

Fleet

The BWIA fleet consisted of the following aircraft (at August 2006):[4]

Caribbean Airlines Fleet
Aircraft Total Passengers
(Business/Economy)
Haul
Boeing 737-800 7 154 (16/138) Short-Medium Haul
Airbus A340-300 2 284 (32/252) Medium-Long Haul

In addition, BWIA's regional airline affiliate, Tobago Express, operated de Havilland Canada DHC-8 Q300 Dash 8 turboprop aircraft.

Former Fleet

Awards

References

  1. ^ "World Airline Directory." Flight International. March 23, 1999. 66. Consultato il 30 settembre 2009.
  2. ^ Trinidad Express: Bye Bye BWEE, Hello Caribbean Airlines
  3. ^ "World Airline Directory." Flight International. 8 April 1960. 494.
  4. ^ Flight International, 3–9 October 2006
  5. ^ Staff writer, The Caribbean's Leading Airline, su worldtravelawards.com, World Travel Awards, 2006. URL consultato il 16 December 2011.

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