Comparison of disk encryption software

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Technical feature comparison of different disk encryption software.


General information

Name Developer Introduced date Licensing Operating system support Maintainance status
BestCrypt Jetico 1993 Commercial, limited source code Linux 2.6, Windows NT-based, Windows 9x, Windows 3.1, DOS Maintained
PGPDisk PGP Corporation 1998 Commercial, closed source? Windows NT-based Maintained
TrueCrypt TrueCrypt Foundation 2004-02-02 Free, open source (custom) Linux 2.6, Windows NT-based Actively developed
cryptoloop Before dm-crypt Free, open source (GPL) Linux 2.5-2.6 Deprecated, known vulnerabilities
dm-crypt/cryptsetup 2004-03-11[1] Free, open source (GPL) Linux 2.6 Actively developed
dm-crypt/LUKS Clemens Fruhwirth ? Free, open source (GPL) Linux 2.6 Actively developed
FreeOTFE Sarah Dean 2004-10-10 Free, open source (custom) Windows NT-based, Pocket PC Actively developed

Features

Name Hidden containers Pre-boot authentication Custom authentication Multiple keys Passphrase strengthening
BestCrypt Yes No No ? ?
PGPDisk No No No Yes Yes[2]
TrueCrypt Yes No No No Yes
cryptoloop No Yes[3] Yes No No
dm-crypt/cryptsetup No Yes[3] Yes No No
dm-crypt/LUKS No Yes[3] Yes Yes Yes
FreeOTFE Yes No No No Yes

Layering

Name Whole disk Partition Logical volume File Swap
BestCrypt No ? No Yes Yes
PGPDisk ? ? ? Yes ?
TrueCrypt No ? No Yes No
cryptoloop Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
dm-crypt Yes Yes Yes Yes[4] Yes
FreeOTFE No ? No Yes ?

Modes of operation

Name Plain CBC CBC with ESSIV LRW
BestCrypt Yes No No
PGPDisk ? ? ?
TrueCrypt Yes No Yes[5]
cryptoloop Yes No No
dm-crypt Yes Yes Yes[6]
FreeOTFE Yes Yes No

Notes and references

  1. ^ dm-crypt was first included in Linux kernel version 2.6.4: http://lwn.net/Articles/75404/
  2. ^ PGP private keys are always protected by strenghtened passphrases
  3. ^ a b c dm-crypt and cryptoloop volumes can be mounted from the initrd before the system is booted
  4. ^ dm-crypt can encrypt a file-based volume when used with the losetup utility included with all major Linux distributions
  5. ^ New containers created with TrueCrypt versions 4.1 and up use LRW, old containers use plain CBC
  6. ^ Starting with Linux kernel version 2.6.20: http://lwn.net/Articles/213650/

See also