The Washington Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington, D.C. area.
| Washington Redskins | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Basic info | |||
| Established | 1932 | ||
| Colors | Burgundy and Gold | ||
| Fight song | Hail to the Redskins | ||
| Personnel | |||
| Owner(s) | Dan Snyder | ||
| Head coach | Joe Gibbs | ||
| Nicknames | |||
| The 'Skins | |||
| Team history | |||
| |||
| Home fields | |||
In Boston
In Washington DC
| |||
| League / conference affiliations | |||
National Football League (1932–present)
| |||
| Championships | |||
League championships: 5
| |||
Conference championships: 5
| |||
Division championships: 12
| |||
The team plays at FedExField in Landover, Maryland, in Prince George's County, Maryland. The team's headquarters and training facility are at Redskin Park in Ashburn, Virginia, a community in Loudoun County, Virginia near Dulles International Airport. They are members of the Eastern Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). According to Forbes Magazine, the Redskins are the most valuable sports team in the United States, valued at approximately $1.423 billion, and have been the most valuable sports team in the U.S. for seven years running [1]. They are the wealthiest and most profitable team in the NFL, generating over $300 million in revenue and netting over $100 million annually. They also rank No. 1 in average attendance per game in the NFL [2] and have broken the NFL's mark for single-season attendance six years in a row [3].
Originally called the Boston Braves, the club joined the NFL as a 1932 expansion team based in Boston, Massachusetts. One year later, the club changed its name to the Boston Redskins after moving from Braves Field home of the baseball team of the same name and to Fenway Park. The team then moved to Washington, D.C., in 1937.
The Redskins have won five NFL Championships, including three of the five Super Bowls in which they have played. Four of the five Super Bowls were under the leadership of Hall of Fame coach Joe Gibbs.
Franchise History
Establishment in Boston
The city of Boston, Massachusetts was awarded an NFL franchise in 1932, under the ownership of George Preston Marshall.
Initially the new team took the same name as its landlords, the Boston Braves, one of the two local baseball teams at the time. When the football team moved to Fenway Park (home of the Boston Red Sox) the next year, Marshall also changed the name of the football Braves to the "Redskins," distinguishing the team from its ex-landlords. Coincidentally or otherwise, the team's new head coach in 1933 was William "Lone Star" Dietz, who may or may not have had Sioux ancestry.
The nickname "Redskins" remains controversial into the 2000s, often seen as one of the more offensive of the many sports team nicknames that refer to Native Americans. Contrast to the Indian-nicknamed college teams, many of which have had sanctions leveled at them by the NCAA, the Washington club's nickname is not subject to any governing body except the other clubs in the NFL. Despite periodic protests by Indian advocates, so far there has been little or no observable impact on the team's marketability, nor internal league pressure on the club to change its nickname.
The Redskins in Washington, D.C.
The move to Fenway Park was unsuccessful, and attendance was poor. The 1936 NFL title game, scheduled for Boston, was relocated to the Polo Grounds in New York City (the Redskins lost the game to the Green Bay Packers). Marshall decided to move the team to Washington, D.C. for 1937, retaining the name "Redskins" although it was now out of context. They shared Griffith Stadium with the Washington Senators baseball team. The team proceeded to win the league championship in its first year in DC. They also signed an innovative rookie quarterback from Texas Christian University, future Pro Football Hall of Famer Sammy Baugh. In an era where the forward pass was relatively rare, the Redskins used it as their primary method of gaining yards. "Slingin' Sammy" Baugh also played numerous other positions, including cornerback and punter.
The Redskins won Eastern Division Championships in 1937, 1940, 1942, 1943 and 1945, and won the NFL Championship in 1937 and 1942, defeating the Chicago Bears each time. They lost the 1940 and 1943 NFL Title Games to the Bears and the 1945 Title Game to the Cleveland Rams. The 1940 title game loss, 73-0, was the most lopsided loss in NFL history. The coaching staff for the 1942 game used that humilation as a rallying point to upset the Bears and spoil their try for a perfect season.
Integration and front-office disarray
The team's early success endeared it to the fans of Washington, D.C. However, after 1945, the Redskins began a slow decline. This was in part because of Marshall's tendency to micromanage the team. From 1946 to 1968, the Redskins only had three winning seasons.
Marshall refused to integrate the team, despite pressure from the Washington Post and the Federal Government (a typical comment by Post writer Shirley Povich was "Cleveland Browns runner Jim Brown integrated the Redskins' end zone").
Finally, in 1962, Interior Secretary Stewart Udall gave the Redskins an ultimatum--unless they signed a black player, the government would evict them from the year-old District of Columbia Stadium. As a result, the Redskins became the final pro football franchise to integrate, in 1962, its second season in the stadium. First, the team drafted Ernie Davis, the first black player to win the Heisman Trophy. Then, before signing Davis, they traded his rights to the Browns for wide receiver Bobby Mitchell. However in an unfortunate twist, it turned out that Davis had leukemia and died without ever playing a down in professional football, while Mitchell was still in the first half of a career that would land him in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Mitchell would be joined by black stars such as receiver Charley Taylor, running back Larry Brown (who had a hearing aid installed in his helmet due to near-total deafness) and defensive back Brig Owens. They would also pull off two of the best trades of the 1960s, gaining colorful quarterback Sonny Jurgensen from the Philadelphia Eagles and linebacker Sam Huff from the New York Giants. But even with these additions, the Redskins were still not performing up to expectations. Although the team became more popular than ever, particularly with the addition of Mitchell, they struggled through the 1960s.
One reason for the team's struggles was disarray in the front office. Marshall had been forced to reduce his duties due to a mental decline in 1962, and the team's other stockholders found it difficult to make decisions without their boss. Marshall died in 1969, and the remaining stockholders sold the team to Edward Bennett Williams, a Washington resident and one of America's most esteemed attorneys.
Also in 1969, D.C. Stadium was renamed Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, and the Redskins hired future hall-of-famer Vince Lombardi — who gained fame coaching with the Green Bay Packers — to be their new head coach. Lombardi led the team to a 7-5-2 record, their best since 1955, but died of cancer on the eve of the 1970 season.
Revival
Two years later, Williams signed former Los Angeles Rams head coach George Allen as head coach. Partial to seasoned veterans instead of highly-touted young players, Allen's teams became known as the Over-the-Hill Gang. "The future is now" was his slogan, and his players soon proved him right.
Allen helped to foster the team's rivalry with the Dallas Cowboys, which has turned into one of the NFL's most renowned and contentious rivalries. The Redskins reached the NFC Conference Championship in the 1972 season, defeating Dallas 26-3, only to lose to the undefeated Miami Dolphins 14-7 in Super Bowl VII. In his 7 years as head coach, Allen's teams made the playoffs 5 times.
In 1981, new Redskins owner Jack Kent Cooke signed the offensive coordinator of the San Diego Chargers, Joe Gibbs, as their 20th head coach. He coached the team to four Super Bowls, winning three of them.
Quarterback Joe Theismann, running back John Riggins, and receiver Art Monk got most of the publicity, but the Redskins were one of the few teams ever to have a famous offensive line. Line coach Joe Bugel, who would later go on to be the head coach of the Phoenix Cardinals, nicknamed them "The Hogs," not because they were big and fat, but because they would "root around in the mud" on the field. Among the regular Hogs were center Jeff Bostic, guards Raleigh McKenzie and Russ Grimm, and tackles Joe Jacoby, George Starke, Mark May, and Jim Lachey. Tight ends Don Warren and Clint Didier, as well as Riggins, were known as "Honorary Hogs."
The Redskins' first Super Bowl win, their first NFL Championship in 40 years, was in Super Bowl XVII, where the Redskins defeated the Miami Dolphins 27-17 on January 30, 1983, in Pasadena, California. Future Hall of Famer John Riggins provided the game's signature play when, on 4th and 1, with the Redskins down 17-13 with 5 minutes left in the fourth quarter, the coaches called "70 Chip" a play designed for short yardage. Riggins broke free for the then-longest run from scrimmage in Super Bowl history (43 yards). The image of Riggins running through would-be tackler Don McNeal has become one of the all-time Super Bowl highlights. One touchdown later, the Redskins won their first NFL title in 40 years by a 27-17 score.
The Redskins' 1983 season started off on the wrong foot as they lost to the Dallas Cowboys 31-30 on the Monday Night Football season opener, but they lost only one more time in the regular season (interestingly, also a Monday Night game, vs. Green Bay), as they dominated the National Football League with a 14-win season that included scoring a then NFL record of 541 points, many of which came as a result of John Riggins' 24 touchdowns. In the postseason, the Redskins beat the Los Angeles Rams 51-7. The next week, they cruised to a 21-0 lead over the San Francisco 49ers after 3 quarters in the NFC Champonship Game, but the Redskins' weakness that season was their defense (they allowed 332 points that season). The 49ers fired off 3 touchdowns to tie the game, but Mark Moseley, who had had a bad day missing 4 field goals, made the one that counted as the 'Skins beat the 49ers 24-21. It was Washington's last win because two weeks later, the Raiders beat the Redskins 38-9 in Super Bowl XVIII.
The 1987 season began with a 24-day players' strike, reducing the 16-game season to 15. The games for weeks 4-6 were played with all replacement players. The Redskins have the distinction of being the only team with no players crossing the picket line. The Redskins' won their second championship in Super Bowl XXII on January 31, 1988, in San Diego, California. The Redskins routed the Denver Broncos 42-10 after starting the game down 10 points. This was largest come-from-behind victory in Super Bowl history. This game is more famous for the stellar performance by quarterback Doug Williams, who passed for four touchdowns in the second quarter en route to becoming the first black quarterback to lead his team to a Super Bowl victory. Rookie running back Timmy Smith had a great performance as well, running for a Super-Bowl record 203 yards.
The Redskins won their latest Super Bowl on January 26, 1992, in Super Bowl XXVI in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Redskins, the most dominant team in the NFL in the 1991 season, defeated the Buffalo Bills 37-24. On March 5th, 1993, Joe Gibbs retired after 12 years of coaching with the Redskins. In what would prove to be a temporary retirement, Gibbs pursued an interest in NASCAR by founding Joe Gibbs Racing.
The Redskins are one of only two teams in the NFL with an official marching band. The other is the Baltimore Ravens. The Redskins were also one of the first teams to have a fight song, "Hail to the Redskins."
The Snyder era
In 1997, Redskins owner Jack Kent Cooke died on the eve of the opening of the new stadium in suburban Landover, Maryland, that was to be named in his honor. In his will, Cooke left the Redskins to the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation, with instructions that the foundation sell the team. His son, John Kent Cooke, was unable to raise sufficient funds to purchase the business, and the team was later sold to Daniel Snyder in a deal that was the most expensive in sporting history.
In 1999, the Redskins made the playoffs for the first time since Joe Gibbs's retirement by winning the NFC East. They beat the Detroit Lions 27-13 in a home wildcard game, but subsequently dropped their divisional playoff game in a 14-13 heartbreaker on the road to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
Snyder, who grew up as a Redskins fan and who made his money in marketing, has made many controversial moves since owning the team, including offering the name of the stadium up to corporate bidders. FedEx had the highest bid, and the stadium is now named FedEx Field. The most controversial habit Snyder has practiced is the continuous hiring and firing of head coaches, first firing incumbent coach Norv Turner, firing replacement Marty Schottenheimer after only one season, and in 2002, hiring University of Florida head coach Steve Spurrier to replace Schottenheimer. After two bad years, Spurrier resigned after the 2003 season with three years left on his contract.
For the 2004 season, Snyder successfully lured former coach Joe Gibbs away from NASCAR to return as head coach and team president. His employment came with a promise of decreased intervention in football operations from Snyder. Snyder also expanded FedEx Field to a league-high capacity of 91,665 seats. Gibbs's return to the franchise did not pay instant dividends as the Redskins finished the 2004 season with a record of 6 wins and 10 losses.
Despite an impressive defense, the team struggled offensively. Quarterback Mark Brunell—an off-season acquisition from the Jacksonville Jaguars—struggled in his first season, and was replaced midway through the season by backup Patrick Ramsey. On the other hand, some of Gibbs's other new signings, such as cornerback Shawn Springs and linebacker Marcus Washington, did very well. The Redskins also picked Sean Taylor from University of Miami during the draft in Gibbs's first season. Taylor has since emerged as a talented player, although he has had some off-field trouble; he was charged with felony assault in Miami, Florida, and had been awaiting trial (he later pled no contest to lesser misdemeanor charges on June 1, 2006).
Partly because owner Dan Snyder has turned the Redskins into the greatest revenue producer in pro football, he has spent a lot of money on free agents. These moves did not work out well in the beginning (Bruce Smith, Deion Sanders), but the quality of free agents signed under Coach Gibbs has improved by signing or trading for stars such as Cornelius Griffin, Marcus Washington, Shawn Springs, Santana Moss, and Clinton Portis.
The Redskins still found a way to turn heads, however: at the 2005 NFL Draft, with the ninth pick the team drafted cornerback Carlos Rogers of Auburn. The team then traded away multiple picks to move up in the draft and select quarterback Jason Campbell from Auburn University. The move leaves the team's future at the vital quarterback position in some question, considering Mark Brunell remains on the roster. Brunell played very well in the 2005 season, having apparently recovered from injuries that hampered him in the 2004 season. The team won its first three games, including a Monday Night Football victory over Dallas, but then fell into a slump, including three straight losses in November, which lessened the chances of the team making the playoffs. However, five consecutive victories at the end of the season secured a berth in the playoffs against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Furthermore, their victories over Dallas meant the Redskins won both head-to-head meetings with the Cowboys for the first time since the 1995 season.
In retrospect, the 2005 season validated many of the Redskins' 2004 acquisitions. Springs and Washington continued outstanding defensive contributions, and Portis broke the Redskins' single-season rushing record for 100-yard games in 2005 with nine, rushing for a total of more than 1,500 yards. Brunell's performance silenced his critics, and Taylor had an impressive season, despite his off-the-field troubles.
It should be noted that during Gibbs's first tenure with the Redskins, he did not have a franchise quarterback, so many have attributed his success to his superior coaching ability. Gibbs is the only coach to have won three Super Bowls with three different quarterbacks.
As of 2005, Forbes Magazine values the franchise at over $1.3 billion, the highest in the NFL. The only sports team valued higher is soccer's Manchester United F.C. ($1.47 billion).
The Redskins' season ticket line is the second longest in the NFL to the Green Bay Packers. Fans have been known to wait 35 years to get season tickets, although some have received tickets after only 3 years on the list.
2005 Season
During the 2005 offseason, the Redskins traded back WR Laveranues Coles to the New York Jets and acquired WR Santana Moss in return.
The Redskins used their first pick of the 2005 NFL Draft on Auburn University cornerback Carlos Rogers. The Redskins used their next first round draft pick (acquired from the Denver Broncos) on Auburn Quarterback Jason Campbell. The rest of their picks included UCLA fullback Manuel White, Jr., Louisville linebacker Robert McCune, Stanford linebacker Jared Newberry, and Citadel College fullback Nehemiah Broughton.
Hoping to improve on the previous season's dismal passing attack, Coach Gibbs added former Jacksonville Jaguars offensive coordinator Bill Musgrave as his quarterbacks coach. Having coached Redskins quarterback Mark Brunell when they both were in Jacksonville, they easily formed a rapport. Musgrave's input allowed the Redskins add a few new wrinkles to their playbook. For the first time under Gibbs, the Redskins offense utilized the shotgun formation.
The Redskins' 2005 campaign got off to a good start. First, they won their Week 1 home-opener against the Chicago Bears 9-7, in which starter Patrick Ramsey was benched in favor of Mark Brunell after suffering a minor neck injury after a particularly vicious tackle from Lance Briggs. Then, on a Week 2 road trip to Texas Stadium, the Redskins played a hard-fought Monday night match-up against their long-time rivals, the Dallas Cowboys, during the NFL's Hurricane Relief Week. After getting pushed around for most of the game, the Redskins entered the 4th Quarter trailing 13-0. However, the Redskins would come back and win the game with two Mark Brunell touchdowns passes to newly-acquired WR Santana Moss and beat their hated rival 14-13. Then, after their Week 3 Bye, the Redskins would keep the eventual NFC Western Division and Conference Champion Seattle Seahawks in check by winning 20-17 in overtime.
Unfortunately, the Redskins would lose their next two games (both on the road and against the AFC West). First, they lost to the eventual AFC West Champion Denver Broncos 21-19 and then, they lost a hard-fought match-up with the Kansas City Chiefs 28-21. The Redskins would get redemption at home, as they man-handled the San Francisco 49ers 52-17. Unfortunately, they would end up getting shut-out at Giants Stadium against a division-rival, the New York Giants 36-0, who were playing with emotion after the loss of longtime owner Wellington Mara.
On Sunday Night, the Redskins won against the defending NFC Champion Philadelphia Eagles (another division rival) under the prime-time lights at home with a final score of 17-10. However, things started to look grim as the 'Skins lost their next three games. First, they lost a close road game to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 36-35 on a last second two point conversion on which Tampa coach Jon Gruden went for the win after an offsides penalty on the extra point attempt. Then, they lost their next two home games to the Oakland Raiders (16-13) and the San Diego Chargers (23-17 in OT).
The Redskins got back on track with a five-game winning streak to end the regular season. First, they won their next two road games against the NFC West (24-9 against the St. Louis Rams and 17-13 against the Arizona Cardinals). They then went home and won the rematch against their much-hated rival, the Dallas Cowboys, 35-7. This marked the first time since 1995 that the Redskins were able to sweep the season series with Dallas. Afterwards, the 'Skins avenged the earlier loss to the Giants with a 35-20 victory in their last regular-season home game. The Redskins solidified their first playoff birth since 1999 a week later with a 31-20 victory over the Eagles in Philadelphia.
Finishing the season 10-6, they qualified for the playoffs as a wild card team. They opened the playoffs on the road against the NFC South Champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers on Saturday, January 7, 2006. They won the rematch by a final score of 17-10, after taking an early 14-0 lead, which they later seemed to have squandered until replay evidence showed that a touchdown that would have tied the game was in fact an incomplete pass. In that game, the Redskins broke the record for fewest offensive yards (120) gained in a playoff victory, with one of their two touchdowns being from a defensive run after a fumble recovery. The following weekend, they played the Seattle Seahawks, who received a bye for round one. The Seahawks defeated the Redskins 20-10, ending the Redskins' hopes of reaching their first NFC Championship Game since 1991.
Three team records were broken during the 2005 season. Clinton Portis set the Redskins record for rushing yards in a season with 1,516 yards, breaking Stephen Davis's 2001 mark of 1,432 yards and Santana Moss's 1,483 receiving yards broke Bobby Mitchell's 1963 record of 1,436 yards. Chris Cooley's 71 receptions broke Jerry Smith's season record for a Redskins tight end.
2006 Season
The inconsistency of the offense during the season and lack thereof in the playoff games against Seattle and Tampa Bay resulted in Gibbs hiring Kansas City Chiefs' offensive coordinator Al Saunders as Associate Head Coach, Offense. Saunders comes from a similar background as Gibbs through Don Coryell and was thought to be able to "tweak" the offense to become more efficient. Saunders had control of the offense and serve as the primary playcaller. Because of this, it was believed that Gibbs would have the role of Head Coach/CEO with the Redskins in 2006 and would largely deal with personnel matters, as well as having more time to focus on special teams and defense, while Saunders would supplement Gibbs with the offense. Gibbs also added former Buffalo Bills defensive coordinator Jerry Gray to his staff as Secondary/Cornerbacks Coach. However, Gibbs did lose quarterbacks coach Bill Musgrave to the Atlanta Falcons over the summer of 2006.
After winning only three of the first nine games of the Washington Redskin's 2006 season, Gibbs, in an effort to save some portion of their season, benched starting quarter back Mark Brunell in favor of former first round draft pick Jason Campbell. After losing his first game as a starter to Tampa Bay, Campbell got his first NFL victory against the Carolina Panthers, bringing the Redskins out of a three game losing streak. The Redskins finished 5-11 after a disappointing home loss to the New York Giants, 34-28.
The Washington Redskins finished last in the NFC East division, the only team in their division to fail to make the playoffs. This marked the second losing season of Joe Gibbs' second term as head coach with the Redskins, compared to the one losing season he had in his first 12 year tenure as head coach.
Analysts differ on exactly why the 2006 season was such a failure. Some point to free agent disasters such as safety Adam Archuleta and wide receiver Brandon Lloyd. Others point to the disconnect between the risk-taking Saunders offensive philosophy and the traditionalist Gibbs offensive style. Others look to the breakdowns in defensive coordinator Gregg Williams' system, while some point to specific player breakdowns in the porous secondary such as cornerback Carlos Rogers' struggles in his second season.
Despite the failure of the 2006 season, the year did see marked improvement in running back Ladell Betts and Jason Campbell as starting quarterback.
Uniforms
The Washington Redskins' colors are burgundy and gold. They are one of the three NFL teams that primarily wear their white jerseys at home (the others being the Dallas Cowboys and the Miami Dolphins). The tradition of wearing white jerseys at home was started by Joe Gibbs when he took over as coach in 1981. Gibbs was an assistant for the San Diego Chargers in 1979 and 1980, and the Chargers wore white at home during the tenure of coach Don Coryell in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Their burgundy jersey (which is primarily used for when the opposing team decides to wear white at home, which comes mostly against the Dallas Cowboys) consists of burgundy jerseys and white pants. The other combination were burgundy jerseys and gold pants, which were used mostly in the past and for one year in the 2002 season when the Redskins celebrated their 70th anniversary and wore it at home.
The Redskins' current uniform design was introduced by coach Jack Pardee in 1979. From 1972 through 1978, the Redskins wore gold pants with both the burgundy and white jerseys. Gold face masks were introduced in 1978 and remain to this day.
Their white jersey consists of three combinations. One is the white jerseys and burgundy pants, which is considered the "classic" look. The other (and lesser known) combination is the white jerseys and gold pants, which was used in the past when they weren't wearing their burgundy jersey. The last combination consists of both white jerseys and pants. That particular combination surfaced in the first game of the 2003 season on a nationally televised game against the New York Jets, which led to many sports fans and Redskin faithful alike to point out that they have never seen that particular combination. That year the Redskins wore it two more times. That look didn't appear again until midway through the 2005 season when the Redskins wore it on a road game against the St. Louis Rams. The Redskins won six games (including one in the playoffs against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers wearing that combination) and the local media jokingly pointed out that the reason why the Redskins were winning was because of the white on white combination. In the NFC Divisional Game against the eventual 2005 NFC Champion Seattle Seahawks, the Redskins wore the all white jerseys, in hopes that they could keep their luck going; however, they lost 20-10. The Redskins have continued to wear the white jerseys and white pants into the 2006 pre-season. In the 2006 season, the Redskins started wearing black cleats, something that hasn't been done for quite awhile. It was a surprise because they wore white cleats during the preseason. They would have to wear that color for the rest of the season, because the NFL usually asks teams to choose either black or white cleats to be worn throughout the season.
Although the Washington Redskins always wore their white jerseys during home games, there were a couple of exceptions where the Redskins wore their burgundy jerseys. One was during the 2001 season where Marty Schottenheimer had the team wear burgundy, another one during the 2002 season with Steve Spurrier where they celebrated the teams' 70th anniversary, and the last one during the 2003 season where Spurrier had the team wear burgundy in some of the home games.
The classic uniform of white jerseys over burgundy pants reappeared on November 26, 2006, in a home game against the Carolina Panthers. The decision to return to the classic look may have symbolized a desire by the team to turn a new page on their 2006 season, which had been very lackluster previous to that game, the period of success with the white jerseys over white pants having come to an end the previous season. The move may have also been related to the fact that this home game was the second start and first home start of second-year quarterback Jason Campbell, and that the game and the previous week's game were, in the hopes and perceptions of many Redskins fans, the start of the "Jason Campbell era." The Redskins went on to win that game against Carolina, preserving slim hopes of the team's being able to make it to the 2006 playoffs.
Even though many NFL teams with dark pants have chosen to match those with their dark jerseys, through the 2006 season, the Redskins have yet to match the burgundy pants with burgundy jerseys.
Season-by-season records
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Braves | |||||
| 1932 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4th NFL | -- |
| Boston Redskins | |||||
| 1933 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3rd NFL East | -- |
| 1934 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 2nd NFL East | -- |
| 1935 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 4th NFL East | -- |
| 1936 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 1st NFL East | Lost NFL Championship (Packers) 21-6 |
| Washington Redskins | |||||
| 1937 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1st NFL East | Won NFL Championship (Bears) 28-21 |
| 1938 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2nd NFL East | -- |
| 1939 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 2nd NFL East | -- |
| 1940 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 1st NFL East | Lost NFL Championship (Bears) 73-0 |
| 1941 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 3rd NFL East | -- |
| 1942 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1st NFL East | Won NFL Championship (Bears) 14-6 |
| 1943 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1st NFL East | Won Eastern Divisional Playoff (Giants) 28-0 Lost NFL Championship (Bears) 41-21 |
| 1944 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 3rd NFL East | -- |
| 1945 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1st NFL East | Lost NFL Championship (C. Rams) 15-14 |
| 1946 | 5 | 5 | 1 | T-3rd NFL East | -- |
| 1947 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 4th NFL East | -- |
| 1948 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2nd NFL East | -- |
| 1949 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 4th NFL East | -- |
| 1950 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 6th NFL AFC | -- |
| 1951 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 3rd NFL AFC | -- |
| 1952 | 4 | 8 | 0 | T-5th NFL AFC | -- |
| 1953 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 3rd NFL East | -- |
| 1954 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 5th NFL East | -- |
| 1955 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 2nd NFL East | -- |
| 1956 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 3rd NFL East | -- |
| 1957 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 4th NFL East | -- |
| 1958 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 4th NFL East | -- |
| 1959 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 5th NFL East | -- |
| 1960 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 6th NFL East | -- |
| 1961 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 7th NFL East | -- |
| 1962 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 4th NFL East | -- |
| 1963 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 6th NFL East | -- |
| 1964 | 6 | 8 | 0 | T-3rd NFL East | -- |
| 1965 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 4th NFL East | -- |
| 1966 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 5th NFL East | -- |
| 1967 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 3rd NFL Capitol | -- |
| 1968 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 3rd NFL Capitol | -- |
| 1969 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2nd NFL Capitol | -- |
| 1970 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 4th NFC East | -- |
| 1971 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 2nd NFC East | Lost Divisional Playoffs (49ers) 24-20 |
| 1972 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 1st NFC East | Won Divisional Playoffs (Packers) 16-3 Won Conference Championship (Cowboys) 26-3 Lost Super Bowl VII (Dolphins) 14-7 |
| 1973 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 2nd NFC East | Lost Divisional Playoffs (Vikings) 27-20 |
| 1974 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 2nd NFC East | Lost Divisional Playoffs (L.A. Rams) 19-10 |
| 1975 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 3rd NFC East | -- |
| 1976 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 2nd NFC East | Lost Divisional Playoffs (Vikings) 35-20 |
| 1977 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 2nd NFC East | -- |
| 1978 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 3rd NFC East | -- |
| 1979 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 3rd NFC East | -- |
| 1980 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 3rd NFC East | -- |
| 1981 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 4th NFC East | -- |
| 1982 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1st NFC Conf.+ | Won First Round (Lions) 31-7 Won Second Round (Vikings) 21-7 Won Conference Championship (Cowboys) 31-17 Won Super Bowl XVII (Dolphins) 27-17 |
| 1983 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 1st NFC East | Won Divisional Playoffs (L.A. Rams) 51-7 Won Conference Championship (49ers) 24-21 Lost Super Bowl XVIII (L.A. Raiders) 38-9 |
| 1984 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 1st NFC East | Lost Divisional Playoffs (Bears) 23-19 |
| 1985 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 3rd NFC East | -- |
| 1986 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 2nd NFC East | Won Wild Card Playoffs (L.A. Rams) 19-7 Won Divisional Playoffs (Bears) 27-13 Lost Conference Championship (Giants) 17-0 |
| 1987 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 1st NFC East | Won Divisional Playoffs (Bears) 21-17 Won Conference Championship (Vikings) 17-10 Won Super Bowl XXII (Broncos) 42-10 |
| 1988 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 3rd NFC East | -- |
| 1989 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 3rd NFC East | -- |
| 1990 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 3rd NFC East | Won Wild Card Playoffs (Eagles) 20-6 Lost Divisional Playoffs (49ers) 28-10 |
| 1991 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 1st NFC East | Won Divisional Playoffs (Falcons) 24-7 Won Conference Championship (Lions) 41-10 Won Super Bowl XXVI (Bills) 37-24 |
| 1992 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 3rd NFC East | Won Wild Card Playoffs (Vikings) 24-7 Lost Divisional Playoffs (49ers) 20-13 |
| 1993 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 5th NFC East | -- |
| 1994 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 5th NFC East | -- |
| 1995 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 3rd NFC East | -- |
| 1996 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 3rd NFC East | -- |
| 1997 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 2nd NFC East | -- |
| 1998 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 4th NFC East | -- |
| 1999 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 1st NFC East | Won Wild Card Playoffs (Lions) 27-13 Lost Divisional Playoffs (Buccaneers) 14-13 |
| 2000 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 3rd NFC East | -- |
| 2001 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 2nd NFC East | -- |
| 2002 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 3rd NFC East | -- |
| 2003 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 3rd NFC East | -- |
| 2004 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 4th NFC East | -- |
| 2005 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 2nd NFC East | Won Wild Card Playoffs (Buccaneers) 17-10 Lost Divisional Playoffs (Seahawks) 20-10 |
| 2006 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 4th NFC East | -- |
| Totals | 542 | 489 | 27 | (1932-2005, including NFL playoffs) | |
* = Current Standing
+ = Due to a strike-shortened season in 1982, all teams were ranked by conference instead of division.
Players of note
Current roster
- George Allen, Head Coach, 1971-77
- 20 Cliff Battles, RB-CB, 1932-37 (only the first season in Washington)
- 33 Sammy Baugh, QB-S-P, 1937-52
- 35 Bill Dudley, RB-CB, 1950-53
- 17 Albert Glen "Turk" Edwards, OT-DT, 1932-40
- Ray Flaherty, Head Coach, 1936-42
- Joe Gibbs, Head Coach, 1981-92, 2004-present
- 27 Ken Houston, S, 1973-80
- 70 Sam Huff, LB, 1964-69
- 9 Sonny Jurgensen, QB, 1964-74
- 22 Paul Krause, S, 1964-67
- George Preston Marshall, team Founder-Owner, 1932-69
- 40 Wayne Millner, TE-DE, 1936-41, player-coach 1945
- 49 Bobby Mitchell, RB, 1962-68, later team executive
- 44 John Riggins, RB, 1976-85
- 42 Charley Taylor, WR, 1964-77
Retired numbers
- 33 Sammy Baugh, QB-S-P, 1937-52
Unofficial retired numbers
The Redskins' policy since Baugh's retirement has been to not retire numbers. However, some numbers are unofficially retired and are usually withheld from being assigned to new players. The following numbers of past Redskin greats fall into that category.
- 7 Joe Theismann, QB, 1974-85
- 9 Sonny Jurgensen, QB, 1964-74
- 28 Darrell Green, CB, 1983-2002
- 42 Charley Taylor, WR, 1964-77
- 43 Larry Brown, RB, 1969-76
- 44 John Riggins, RB, 1976-79, 1981-85
- 49 Bobby Mitchell, RB, 1962-68
- 51 Monte Coleman, LB, 1979-94
- 70 Sam Huff, LB, 1964-69 (Worn by Leonard Marshall in 1993)
- 81 Art Monk, WR, 1980-93
In the film Everybody's All-American, Gavin Grey (played by Dennis Quaid) plays for the Redskins, and his number 47 is retired. In real life, that number was worn by running back Dick James at the time of the film (the 1960s), and the Redskins keep this number in circulation (currently worn by RB/TE Chris Cooley).
The use of unofficial retired numbers drew controversy during Steve Spurrier's first year as head coach. Quarterbacks Danny Weurffel and Shane Matthews first wore 7 and 9 respectively during training camp. The resulting sports talk furor led to them switching to 17 and 6. During the season, reserve tight end Leonard Stephens wore number 49 for the season. After his retirement as assistant GM, Bobby Mitchell blasted the team, accusing late owners Edward Bennett Williams and Jack Kent Cooke of racism for not being considered for GM and was upset that the team would let a player like Leonard Stephens wear his number.
Washington Hall of Stars
The Washington Hall of Stars is a series of banners, on what is now the right-field wall at RFK Stadium, honoring D.C. performers from all sports. It was previously located on a series of white-and-red signs ringing the face of the stadium's mezzanine level. The Redskins honored on it include Hall-of-Famers Allen, Battles, Baugh, Dudley, Houston, Huff, Jurgensen, Marshall, Millner, Mitchell, Riggins, and Taylor; "retired number" honorees Brown, Monk, Moseley, and Theismann; and the following:
- Arthur "Dutch" Bergman, Head Coach 1943, also coached in D.C. at The Catholic University of America and President of the company that lobbied for the building of what became RFK Stadium
- 80 Gene Brito DE 1951-58
- 65 Dave Butz DT 1975-88
- Jack Kent Cooke, Team Owner 1961-97 (majority owner from 1974, sole owner from 1985)
- 37 Pat Fischer DB 1968-77
- 68 Russ Grimm OG 1981-91
- 55 Chris Hanburger LB 1965-78
- 56 Len Hauss C 1964-77
- 66 Joe Jacoby OT 1981-93
- 47 Dick James RB 1955-63
- 22 Charlie Justice RB 1950-54
- 17 Billy Kilmer QB 1971-78
- 14 Eddie LeBaron QB 1952-59
- Vince Lombardi, Head Coach 1969 (in Hall of Fame for coaching with Packers)
- 23 Brig Owens SS 1966-77
- 65 Vince Promuto G 1960-70
- 87 Jerry Smith TE 1965-77
- 17 Doug Williams QB 1986-89
- Edward Bennett Williams, Team Owner 1962-85 (majority owner until 1974)
Despite having been elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, Turk Edwards, Ray Flaherty, Joe Gibbs, and Paul Krause are not on the Hall of Stars banners. Edwards, Flaherty, and Gibbs had been honored on signs on the prior version of the Hall of Stars; Gibbs's name may be restored following his retirement from coaching.
The 70 Greatest Redskins
In honor of the Redskins' 70th anniversary in June 2002, a panel selected the 70 Greatest Redskins to honor the players and coaches who were significant on-field contributors to the Redskins five championships and rich history. They were honored in a weekend of festivities, including a special halftime ceremony during the Redskins' 26-21 win over the Indianapolis Colts.
The list includes three head coaches and 67 players, of which 41 were offensive players, 23 defensive players and three special teams players. The following players were named to the list but are not listed in the above sections.
70 Greatest Redskins (Number, Name, Position, Year)
21 Terry Allen RB 1995-98
41 Mike Bass CB 1969-75
20 Cliff Battles B 1932-37
33 Sammy Baugh QB 1937-52
31 Don Bosseler B 1957-64
53 Jeff Bostic C 1980-93
4 Mike Bragg P 1968-79
80 Gene Brito DE 1951-53, 1955-58
43 Larry Brown RB 1969-76
77 Bill Brundige DE 1970-77
65 Dave Butz DT 1975-88
21 Earnest Byner RB 1989-93
84 Gary Clark WR 1985-92
51 Monte Coleman LB 1979-94
53 Al DeMao C 1945-53
36 Chuck Drazenovich LB 1950-59
35 Bill Dudley RB 1950-51, 1953
17 Turk Edwards T 1932-40
44 Andy Farkas FB 1938-44
37 Pat Fischer CB 1968-77
28 Darrell Green CB 1983-2002
68 Russ Grimm G 1981-91
55 Chris Hanburger LB 1965-78
57 Ken Harvey LB 1994-98
56 Len Hauss C 1964-77
27 Ken Houston S 1973-80
70 Sam Huff LB 1964-67, 1969
66 Joe Jacoby T/G 1981-93
47 Dick James RB 1955-63
9 Sonny Jurgensen QB 1964-74
22 Charlie Justice RB 1950, 1952-54
17 Billy Kilmer QB 1971-78
26 Paul Krause DB 1964-67
79 Jim Lachey T 1988-95
14 Eddie LeBaron QB 1952-53, 1955-59
72 Dexter Manley DE 1981-89
71 Charles Mann DE 1983-93
58 Wilber Marshall LB 1988-92
73 Mark May T 1981-89
79 Ron McDole DE 1971-78
63 Raleigh McKenzie G 1985-94
53 Harold McLinton LB 1969-78
40 Wayne Millner E 1936-41, 1945
49 Bobby Mitchell FL 1962-68
30 Brian Mitchell RB 1990-99
81 Art Monk WR 1980-93
3 Mark Moseley K 1974-86
29 Mark Murphy S 1977-84
21 Mike Nelms KR 1980-84
52 Neal Olkewicz LB 1979-89
23 Brig Owens DB 1966-77
65 Vince Promuto G 1960-70
44 John Riggins RB 1976-79, 1981-85
11 Mark Rypien QB 1987-93
83 Ricky Sanders WR 1986-93
76 Ed Simmons T 1987-97
87 Jerry Smith TE 1965-77
60 Dick Stanfel G 1956-58
74 George Starke T 1973-84
72 Diron Talbert DT 1971-80
84 Hugh Taylor E 1947-54
42 Charley Taylor WR 1964-77
7 Joe Theismann QB 1974-85
67 Rusty Tillman LB 1970-77
85 Don Warren TE 1979-92
25 Joe Washington RB 1981-84
17 Doug Williams QB 1986-89
George Allen Head Coach 1971-77
Ray Flaherty Head Coach 1936-42
Joe Gibbs Head Coach 1981-92, 2004-Present
List of the 70 Greatest Redskins from the Redskins' Official Website
Other notable alumni
- 56 LaVar Arrington LB 2000-05
- 89 Verlon Biggs DE 1972-75
- 48 Stephen Davis RB 1996-2002
- 45 Leslie "Speedy" Duncan KR DB 1971-74
- 86 Clint Didier TE 1982-89
- 27 Brad Edwards FS 1990-93
- 31 Charlie Harraway FB 1969-73
- 80 Roy Jefferson WR 1971-76
- 21 Deion Sanders Defensive Back 2000-2002
- 8 Chip Lohmiller K 1988-94
- 66 Myron Pottios MLB 1971-73
- 38 George Rogers RB 1985-87
- 78 Bruce Smith DE 2000-03
- 40 Alvin Walton SS 1986-91
- 82 Michael Westbrook Wide Receiver 1995-2001
- 23 Ki-Jana Carter RB 1999-2001
- 11 Mark Rypien Quarterback 1987-1993
- 19 Tom Tupa Punter 2004
- 14 Brad Johnson Quarterback 1999-2001
- 24 Champ Bailey Cornerback 1999-2003
- 21 Fred Smoot Cornerback 2001-2005
- 12 Gus Frerotte Quarterback 1994-1998
Head coaches
- Lud Wray 1932
- William (Lone Star) Dietz 1933-1934
- Eddie Casey 1935
- Ray Flaherty 1936-1942
- Dutch Bergman 1943
- Dudley DeGroot 1944-1945
- Albert Glen "Turk" Edwards 1946-1948
- John Whelchel 1949
- Herman Ball 1949-1951
- Dick Todd 1951 (interim coach)
- Curly Lambeau 1952-1953
- Joe Kuharich 1954-1958
- Mike Nixon 1959-1960
- Bill McPeak 1961-1965
- Otto Graham 1966-1968
- Vince Lombardi 1969 (died just before 1970 season)
- Bill Austin 1970 (interim coach)
- George Allen 1971-1977
- Jack Pardee 1978-1980
- Joe Gibbs 1981-1992
- Richie Petitbon 1993
- Norv Turner 1994-2000
- Terry Robiskie 2000 (interim coach)
- Marty Schottenheimer 2001
- Steve Spurrier 2002-2003
- Joe Gibbs 2004-Present
Current Staff
- Owner/Chief Executive Officer - Dan Snyder
- Team President - Joe Gibbs
- Head Coach - Joe Gibbs
- Associate Head Coach - Offense: Al Saunders
- Assistant Head Coach - Defense: Gregg Williams
- Assistant Head Coach - Offense: Joe Bugel
Offensive Coaches
- Offensive Coordinator - Don Breaux
- Quarterbacks Coach - Bill Lazor
- Offensive Line Coach - Joe Bugel
- Tight Ends Coach - Rennie Simmons
- Offensive Assistant - Jack Burns
- Running Backs Coach - Earnest Byner
- Wide Receivers Coach - Stan Hixon
- Assistant Coach - Special Projects: Bob Saunders
- Offensive Quality Control Coach - Vacant
Defensive Coaches
- Defensive Coordinator/Defensive Line: Greg Blache
- Linebackers Coach: Kirk Olivadotti
- Secondary/Cornerbacks Coach: Jerry Gray
- Passing Game Coordinator/Safeties Coach: Steve Jackson
Speciality Coaches
- Special Teams Coach: Danny Smith
- Head Strength/Conditioning: John Hastings
- Assistant Strength/Conditioning: Bobby Crumpler
- Assistant Strength/Conditioning: Tony Spinosa
Note: The Redskins' coaching staff is quite unorthodox sporting five top assistant coaches including three former NFL Head Coaches. The entire staff in general is one of the most experienced in the NFL. They are also currently the highest paid coaching staff in the league. Also, Joe Bugel is unofficialy the Offensive Line Coach, with the title of Assistant Head Coach-Offense.
Single Season Records
- Passing Yards: 4,109 Jay Schroeder (1986)
- Passing Touchdowns: 31 Sonny Jurgensen (1967)
- Rushing Yards: 1,516 Clinton Portis (2005)
- Receptions: 106 Art Monk (1984)
- Receiving Yards: 1,483 Santana Moss (2005)
- Pass Interceptions: 13 Dan Sandifer (1948)
- Field Goals Made: 33 Mark Moseley (1983)
- Points: 161 Mark Moseley (1983)
- Total Touchdowns: 24 John Riggins (1983)
- Punt Return Average: 15.3 Johnny Williams (1952)
- Kickoff Return Average: 29.7 Mike Nelms (1981)
- Punting Average: 51.4* Sammy Baugh (1940)
* NFL Record
Redskins Career Records
- Passing Yards: 25,206 Joe Theismann (1974-1985)
- Passing Touchdowns: 187 Sammy Baugh (1937-1952)
- Rushing Yards: 7,472 John Riggins (1976-1979,1981-1985)
- Receptions: 888 Art Monk (1980-1993)
- Receiving Yards: 12,028 Art Monk (1980-1993)
- Pass Interceptions: 54 Darrell Green (1983-2002)
- Field Goals Made: 263 Mark Moseley (1974-1986)
- Points: 1,207 Mark Moseley (1974-1986)
- Total Touchdowns: 90 Charley Taylor (1964-1977)
- Punt Return Average: 12.8 Johnny Williams (1952-1953)
- Kickoff Return Average: 28.5 Bobby Mitchell (1962-1968)
- Punting Average: 45.1 Sammy Baugh (1937-1952)
Radio and television
As of 2006, the Redskins' flagship "station" is Triple X ESPN Radio, which is actually three simulcast signals that combine to serve the metropolitan Washington area. Larry Michael, formerly of Westwood One, is the team's play-by-play announcer and director of broadcasting. Michael replaced longtime announcer Frank Herzog in 2004. Sonny Jurgensen and Sam Huff are the color analysts. Telecasts of preseason games not shown on national networks are aired on WJLA in Washington, D.C. and on Comcast SportsNet in the rest of the Mid-Atlantic region. Comcast SportsNet also airs an extensive game recap after each Redskins regular season Sunday game.
See also
External links
- Washington Redskins official web site
- The Largest and Most Intellectual Washington Redskins Discussion Forum
- The Origin of Redskin and its legal battles.
- The Warpath - Features salary cap info, exclusive interviews, wallpapers, and more!
- WarpathInsiders
- Extremeskins.com - Official Team Messageboard, News, and Databases
- TheHogs.net - Fan Source for Redskins History, Exclusive Articles, News Room, Fan Message Board
- Hailredskins.com - Extensive Unofficial Fan Site
- Webskins.org
- Urban Legends Reference Pages Sports (Winning Tradition)
- Sports E-Cyclopedia.com
- The Redskin Report
- ESPN's Redskin Page
- The Skins Zone - A Washington Redskins Fan Site
- Burgundy Army - Washington Redskins Fan Blog
- The Hogettes