Mosfil'm
Template:Infobox Azienda Mosfilm ((RU) ; Template:IPA2) è uno studio cinematografico russo, uno dei più antichi e produttivi d'Europa e Russia.
I più famosi registi sovietici hanno lavorato per questa casa, tra cui Andrei Tarkovsky e Sergei Eisenstein, realizzando quelli che sono considerati i migliori film mai fatti in URSS come Natascia - L'incendio di Mosca e Dersu Uzala - Il piccolo uomo delle grandi pianure (quest'ultimo una co-produzione con il Giappone).
Storia
La Mosfilm viene fondata nel 1920 a Mosca (da qui il nome), ma viene formalmente istituita nel novembre 1923 dai produttori cinematografici sovietici Aleksandr Khanzhonkov, I. Ermolev per la Goskino.
Il primo film uscito dai cantieri Mosfilm è On the Wings Skyward di Boris Mikhin. Il secondo complesso cinematografico viene costruito nel 1927 in Strada Mosfilmovskaya presso Sparrow Hills.
Successivamente lo studio viene rinominato Moscow amalgamated factory Soyuzkino the Tenth Anniversary of the October, in onore alla rivoluzione d'ottobre, solo nel 1936 diventa Mosfilm.
Durante la seconda guerra mondiale lo studio si fonde con altre importanti case come Central United Film Studio, ma già nel 1943 ritorna ad essere Mosfilm.
Al discioglimento dell'URSS, la lista di film prodotti ammontava a oltre 3.000 titoli, ma la produzione è stata fortemente rallentata e la società è diventata una sorta di privato.
Filmografia selezionata
- La corazzata Potëmkin (Броненосец Потëмкин) (1925)
- Tutto il mondo ride (Весёлые ребята) (1934)
- Aerograd (Аэроград) (1935)
- Tsirk (Цирк) (1936)
- Волга-Волга (1938)
- Aleksandr Nevskij (1938)
- 1946 Иван Грозный (2 серия) / Ivan The Terrible, Part II, directed by Sergei Eisenstein (historical)
- 1956 Илья Муромец / Ilya Muromets, directed by Aleksandr Ptushko (fantasy film)
- 1957 Летят журавли / The Cranes Are Flying directed by Mikhail Kalatozov (war drama), Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival in 1958 winner.
- 1957 Огненные версты / Miles of Fire (ostern)
- 1959 Баллада о солдате / Ballad of a Soldier directed by Grigori Chukhrai (war film), Special jury prize of Cannes Film Festival in 1959 winner and Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay in 1961 nominant.
- 1960 Каток и Скрипка / The Steamroller and the Violin directed by Andrei Tarkovsky (short film)
- 1962 Иваново детство / My Name is Ivan directed by Andrei Tarkovsky (war film), the Golden Lion Award at the Venice Film Festival in 1962 winner.
- 1962 Гусарская баллада / Hussar Ballad directed by Eldar Ryazanov (comedy)
- 1963 Я шагаю по Москве / I Step Through Moscow directed by Georgi Daneliya (comedy)
- 1964 Добро пожаловать, или Посторонним вход воспрещён / Welcome, or No Trespassing directed by Elem Klimov (comedy)
- 1964 Я - Куба / I Am Cuba directed by Mikhail Kalatozov (expressionism, propaganda)
- 1965 Похождения зубного врача / Adventures of a Dentist directed by Elem Klimov (comedy)
- 1966 Андрей Рублёв / Andrei Rublev directed by Andrei Tarkovsky (historical)
- 1966 Берегись автомобиля / Watch out for the Automobile directed by Eldar Ryazanov (comedy)
- 1966 Неуловимые мстители / The Elusive Avengers directed by Edmond Keosayan (Ostern)
- 1967 Вий / Viy (Film adaptation, horror film)
- 1968 Война и Мир / War and Peace directed by Sergei Bondarchuk (historical), Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1968 winner.
- 1968 Бриллиантовая рука / Diamond Arm directed by Leonid Gaidai (comedy)
- 1969 Братья Карамазовы / The Brothers Karamazov (historical), Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1969 nominant.
- 1969 Белое солнце пустыни / White Sun of the Desert directed by Vladimir Motyl (Ostern)
- 1971 Чайковский / Tchaikovsky directed by Igor Talankin (historical), Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1971 nominee.
- 1971 Старики-разбойники / Stariki-razboyniki directed by Eldar Ryazanov (comedy)
- 1972 Солярис / Solaris directed by Andrei Tarkovsky (sci-fi)
- 1972 Джентльмены удачи / Gentlemen of Fortune (comedy)
- 1973 Иван Васильевич меняет профессию / Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future directed by Leonid Gaidai (comedy)
- 1974 Свой среди чужих, чужой среди своих / At Home Among Strangers directed by Nikita Mikhalkov (ostern)
- 1974 Невероятные приключения итальянцев в России / Unbelievable Adventures of Italians in Russia directed by Franco Prosperi and Eldar Ryazanov
- 1975 Дерзу Узала / Dersu Uzala (Soviet-Japanese joint production) directed by Akira Kurosawa (historical), Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1975 winner.
- 1975 Сибириада / Siberiade directed by Andrei Konchalovsky (saga)
- 1975 Афоня / Afonya directed by Georgi Daneliya (comedy)
- 1975 Зеркало / The Mirror directed by Andrei Tarkovsky (autobiographical)
- 1975 Ирония судьбы, или С лёгким паром! / Irony of Fate directed by Eldar Ryazanov (comedy)
- 1976 Восхождение / The Ascent directed by Larisa Shepitko (war film), the Golden Bear Award at the Berlin Film Festival in 1977 winner.
- 1976 Табор уходит в небо / Gypsies are found near heaven directed by Emil Loteanu (drama)
- 1977 Мимино / Mimino directed by Georgi Daneliya (comedy)
- 1977 Служебный роман / Office Romance directed by Eldar Ryazanov (comedy)
- 1979 Сталкер / Stalker directed by Andrei Tarkovsky (sci-fi)
- 1979 Москва слезам не верит / Moscow Does Not Believe In Tears (melodrama), Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1980 winner.
- 1981 Частная жизнь / Private life directed by Yuli Raisman (drama), Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1981 nominant.
- 1981 Тегеран 43 / Teheran 43 (spy)
- 1982 Ленин в Париже / Lenin in Paris (historical)
- 1983 Ностальгия / Nostalghia directed by Andrei Tarkovsky (drama)
- 1985 Иди и смотри / Come and See directed by Elem Klimov (war film; a co-production with Belarusfilm)
- 1986 Кин-Дза-Дза / Kin-dza-dza! directed by Georgi Daneliya (science-fiction)
- 1987 Человек с бульвара Капуцинов / A Man from the Boulevard des Capucines (red western)
- 1990 Уроки в конце весны / Lessons at the End of Spring written and directed by Oleg Kavun (drama)
- 2002 Звезда / The Star (war film)
