Irregularities and exceptions in Interlingua
Required
- The sequence "de le" is replaced by "del".
- The sequence "a le" is replaced by "al".
- If noun ends with a consonant, it takes plural in -es (instead of -s).
- If noun ends with 'c', it takes plural in -hes (instead of -s or -es).
- Not all adverbs are derived from adjectives.
- If adjective ends with -c, adverb derived from it takes -amente (instead of -mente).
- If verb ends with -ir, present particle replaces it with -iente (instead of -inte).
- If verb ends with -er, past particle replaces it with -ite (instead of -ete).
- If c is preceded by e, i or y, it is pronounced as s or ts (instead of k).
- "th" is pronounced as t.
- "ph" is pronounced as f.
Optional
- "es" as present tense of "esser" (instead of "esse")
- "son" as plural present tense of "esser" (instead of "esse")
- "era" as past tense of "esser" (instead of "esseva")
- "sia" as subjunctive of "esser" (instead of "esse")
- "ha" as present tense of "haber" (instead of "habe")
- "va" as present tense of "vader" (instead of "vade")
- "(le) minor" instead of "(le) plus parve"
- "(le) major" instead of "(le) plus magne"
- "(le) melior" instead of "(le) plus bon"
- "(le) pejor" instead of "(le) plus mal"
- "minime" instead of "le plus parve" or "le minor"
- "maxime" instead of "le plus magne" or "le major"
- "optime" instead of "le plus bon" or "le melior"
- "pessime" instead of "le plus mal" or "le pejor"
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