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Talk:Islam/Archive 16

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Mirv (talk | contribs) at 21:11, 27 September 2004 (disambig header). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Latest comment: 21 years ago by Hiwamy in topic Reverting Edits

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Talk:Islam/Archive 1
Talk:Islam/Archive 2

Reverting Edits

Latest comment: 21 years ago1 comment1 person in discussion

I have removed following edits by 131.181.251.66 because...

  • False statement: Traditionally however, the statement Muhammadur rasulullah - ";Muhammad is the messenger of God" is appended to the statement by Sunnite muslims.
  • No reference for the following statement: In modern times there has been much controversy over whether the ahadith are necessary for the guidance of an individual. There are groups of God-alone muslims who accept only the Quran as being binding and they therefore reject the ahadith as necessary for guidance.
  • Vague statement: from a vastly larger body of sayings numbering in the hundreds of thousands.

Hiwamy 04:09, 26 May 2004 (UTC)

BIG PROBLEM editing this page!

it is too long. i just tried and have lost half the page!!!! i think we need to move Islamic law to a seperate page because that is a very long section. also i wish to change the 'denomination' section to state that SHiah, Sunni and SUfi are distinct currents in Islam. the article states that sufi sects can easily be subsumed into either Shiah or Sunni. this is NONSENCE! anyone who is a muslim will have problems with this view. - User:Kara Kadija

That's partly true, but not entirely. Some Sufis are hard to categorize, but some (like the Sanusis or Abd al-Kadir) are pretty orthodox Sunnis or Shia. - Mustafaa 19:53, 30 Apr 2004 (UTC)
I reverted the page, by the way - I don't think I eliminated anything you wrote (hope not!). Now that you're signed in, you should be able to edit individual sections rather than having to edit the whole page at once. - Mustafaa 20:02, 30 Apr 2004 (UTC)
creating an Islamic law page is a good idea. I have added Islamic Law under religious studies, subheading Islamic studies and under law to the List of academic disciplines--Samuel J. Howard 20:12, 30 Apr 2004 (UTC)
At the moment, Islamic Law redirects to Sharia, which is already a reasonable-sized article. Maybe a bit of merging is in order? - Mustafaa 21:05, 30 Apr 2004 (UTC)
Thanx 4 the help guys. I agree with a merger of Sharia and Islamic Law. I'll have a go at it soon and then try and clarify the issue regarding sufism which i still think is significantly distinct in the main, to be a seperate 'denomination' of Islam, albeit one that crosses over into shiah and sunni and indeed there are forms of sufism that can appear to be , ie are understood as both sunni and shiah at the same time (eg the Brelvi) . . . User:Kara Kadija

Review requested of Aashurah article

Could some knowledgeable person please have a look at Aashurah? It really needs a bit of clarification regarding the meaning of the festival. -- ChrisO 20:54, 4 Mar 2004 (UTC)

How should criticism be presented?

I am wondering if we should have any "criticism" links section in any of the religion articles. Having one for this article opens it up for all the religion articles, and I can see this section exploding in length for each of our religion articles. It could be used as a form of tit-for-tat attacking. Critics of Judaism, critics of Islam, critics of Christianity, critics of Hinduism, etc., all will have a grand time adding links to all sorts of websites, to websites that are probably not going to be very impartial. Perhaps Wikipedia policy should deal with criticisms like other topics, as discussions within an article. That way we could have peer review and a decent shot at attaining NPOV. Any thoughts? RK 03:03, Nov 18, 2003 (UTC)

I agree that the Critics section is ballooning out of control (compare with older versions of the article), but putting a criticism section in the article proper is just asking for even more trouble. Perhaps a culling of links is in order. silsor 05:04, Nov 18, 2003 (UTC)
Balloning? I disagree [they haven't much changed since they were implemented] ... AND there are less than the number of "pro" links (which most of the others are) ...
As to the Critics sections [content and links] ... they are needed to provide alternative views (not just the pro view of the article). They provide resources for editor to use for NPOV, also. They allow citation of those views ... and mabey the articles can attain a NPOV status (as most are not) ... Sicerely, JDR
Not true. Check 150 revisions ago; none of the Critics links were in the article at that time. "Since implementation" silsor 18:17, Nov 19, 2003 (UTC)

Wouldn't it be lovely if Wikipedia could have a transliteration preferences pane -- click if you want Qur'an or Koran? Click if you want Trotsky or Trotskii? And then THAT paricular edit wouldn't take place so often. --Michael Tinkler, who has been poking his nose in Wikipedia again.

I faced a related problem in Rachel Corrie, where people kept wanting to link to external articles saying either "Corrie is a saint" or "Corrie is the devil". In the end I found three lists of links of opinions and used those as a replacement. Links to web directories might help a little, for example. Martin 23:23, 18 Nov 2003 (UTC)

I have removed the following links to websites critical of Islam. I am in favor of discussion on this topic in the article, but this long list has no context, and might violate the conditions of "NPOV". Such lists can easily be abused by linking to hostile or bigoted websites. Maybe as discussion in the article grows, revelvant websites can be added one at a time? Maybe we will find that some of these links are highly relevant, and others are not. JeMa

I have moved back to the article the links to websites critical of Islam.
Discussion on this topic while the link stay in there should be possible ...
"long list"? not really that long .. there is a "long" list of pro sites ... It has context (i.e., the notes to the sides) and the heading of it ... also it allows editors to use them as a resource to give BALANCE to this unbalanced article ... (which others or I can do in the future (as time permits for me I plan to...))
violate the conditions of "NPOV"? What? umm no ... the links are one step to provide a NPOV stance ... notice the neutrality disclaimer @ the top of the article? That was there because the Islam article has NO critical info / sites of reference (as someone metioned earlier, it sounds like more of a pro conversion article)...
"easily be abused"? Sure ... but that is why you keep the links [and monitor those] that try to shed light on Islam [pro and con] ...
Revelvant websites can help editors provide content to wikipedia to neutralize this unbalanced article ... all the links are relevant and should be included ...
Sincerely, JDR
JeMa, I support your decision and edit [12:50, 19 Nov 2003 . . JeMa], including the three added links: Notes on Islam, from a Bahá'í Perspective; A history of Islam in America; Jewish Virtual Library - Islam analysis. Realistically, our encyclopedic articles have their limited space allocated for eternal links. I hope we keep this section for neutral academic sources that deal with Islam by worthy scholars who will present the religion and deal fairly with the opposing arguments. Perhaps the academic sites that so vehemently oppose Islam should be placed in a new article like Opposition to Islam? People using the external links, to further their study in Islam, deserve neutrality, and the links should offer more than pictures of swords and corpses. If a student arrives to this article to study Islam and finds links of material for him/her to reject the study of Islam, than he just may question if this is an encyclopedia at all. Lets work together to further the neutrality of our articles for Wikipedia has great potential. Usedbook 14:13, 21 Nov 2003 (UTC)

[SNIP links (that belong in article)]

Is the neutrality of this article still disputed?

The neutrality dispute notice has been at the top for a long time but nobody seems to be working on this article. Is it just a relic? silsor 21:03, Mar 16, 2004 (UTC)

We have about 3 pages of links now. How about putting them in a separate article? silsor 20:44, Apr 8, 2004 (UTC)


I agree, there are too many links. Some of them appear bias like '"Harun Yahya - An Invitation to The Truth,"' or 'Muslim-Answers.' Ones of Islamic Art (like the "Los Angeles County Museum of Art" one) should be put as a link in the "Islamic art" wikipedia entry. - tanna

Islam - Fastest Growing Religion?

I did an NPOV modification yesterday, changing the statement "Islam is the fastest growing religion" to "according to many Muslims, it is the fastest growing religion}". Someone changed it to "according to many sources" - without naming any, of course. The edit comment made a reference to CNN, without any specifics.

Are there any sources beyond Muslims repeating, without any attribution, that Islam is the fastest growing religion? "According to many sources" is not a good reference - if there are many sources, surely specific references can be provided?

I will change this back to the NPOV "according to many Muslims" unless I see specific references, or some other convincing evidence that "Islam is the fastest growing religion" is NPOV. --Michael V

[1] - Mustafaa 05:50, 10 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Thank you. Perhaps it might be appropriate for the Islam article to state "according to a CNN item" rather than the very vague "many sources". In general, many Muslims seem to not regard CNN as a reliable source of information about Islam - I am curious why you disagree with this view.

Also, this article provided no numbers or further attribution. Are there any actual, reliable numbers, preferably gathered by a neutral party? Plugging "Islam fastest growing religion" into Google provides mostly Islamic websites that simply repeat this assertion, and to some Christan website that simply deny it. Neither seem to be big on actual evidence. --Michael V

[2] has a bit more detail from a wider range of sources. As you can see, actual knowledge seems pretty sketchy; however, if the U.S. Center for World Mission came up with Islam growing faster than Christianity, I for one am inclined to believe them! In any event, it provides sufficient evidence that "many sources" is correct. I suspect the main factor in this is simply the birth rate. I also note a reference from the World Network of Religious Futurists, led by a rabbi: [3]. Google also comes up with a few claims that atheism is growing faster; true or false, that would be irrelevant, because atheism is not a religion, but the absence of religion. It should probably also say "numerically highest" - the highest religions in percentage growth rates are of course the small ones (Falun Gong, Bahai, Scientology, etc.) - Mustafaa 06:12, 10 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Thank you, this is much better. So a good NPOV statement would be "According to (list sources), Islam is the fastest growing religion in terms of straight membership numbers, and most of this growth attributed to population growth". Simply saying "it is the fastest growing religion" is too unqualified to be an especially useful statement. I know many Muslims take it to mean that they are getting more converts that anyone else - which, AFAIK, is not the case.

Scientology also claims to be the fastest growing religion - which it is not, since ever their own numbers have not changed for at least a decade - that is part of the reason I tend to be very skeptical of any claims of any religion being "the fastest growing". --Michael V

How about "According to sources such as the World Network of Religious Futurists[4], the U.S. Center for World Mission[5], and Samuel Huntingdon, Islam is growing faster numerically than any other religion; the largest factor in this is natural population growth." - Mustafaa 19:45, 10 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Yes, this is true and meaningful and NPOV. Thank you. --Michael V

Islam and the Separation of Church and State

An unrelated question, if I may. Would it be fair to say that the Separation of Church and State is not part of Islam or Islamic tradition? This is, in my experience, a view shared by supporters and detractors of Islam - although of course they do not agree on whether or not this is a good thing. --Michael V

Well, that depends what you mean by "separation of Church and State". Really, this separates into two issues:
  • Does Islam or the "Islamic tradition" involve rule by religious figures?
That is the recent Iranian doctrine of velayat-e-faqih; the Ismaili sect of Shiism, and the probably non-Muslim Druzes have similar doctrines. This has very little support in the mainstream tradition; even the caliphs were only rarely well-versed in religious law, and very few Islamic rulers ever reached their position through a religiously oriented career (to say the least!) Exceptions include Ibn Tumart, Usman dan Fodio, and of course the first four "rightly guided" Caliphs.
  • Do they involve rule in accordance with religion?
In a Muslim country - well, yeah, of course. Government figures are supposed to behave in accordance with Islam like everyone else, right? And the secular state was a rare beast in the medieval Middle East, so it's not really clear what "tradition" has to say on that subject.
To be more precise - traditionally, a state ruled by Muslims is supposed to apply the rules of Islamic law among Muslims, or to disputes between Muslims and non-Muslims, and the rules of the Torah or Church to Jews and Christians. For religions not mentioned in the Quran (eg Zoroastrianism), there is no firm legal tradition, allowing it to vary more or less according to the whim of the rulers. The idea of laws without a religious basis (eg extra taxes!) was historically controversial; the idea of legally allowing Muslims to drink, or even non-Muslims to, say, have sex outside marriage, was unthinkable (and still strikes many or most Muslims as reprehensible.) This was blunted in practice by an extremely strong emphasis on the right to privacy - evidence of illegal drinking obtained by looking over someone's wall (even by a policeman), for instance, was deemed void.

What would you say "separation of Church and State" means in Christianity, exactly? Mustafaa 21:49, 12 Apr 2004 (UTC)


Well, within Christianity there is no single notion of "separation of Church and State", but I will summarize the at the risk of overgeneralizing.

Essentially, since the late Middle Ages the Church (and later the churches) have been losing political influence, and although they did not like it, they have since gotten more or less used to it.

In the modern West outside of the United States the statement "the state should not pass laws that are contrary to the Bible" will not be well received even most serious Christians - i.e. people for who religion is not just a once-a-week social outing. In Canada the debate over same-sex marriage, for instance, has not been framed in religious terms - the opposition to gay marriage uses spurious but mostly non-religious arguments.

Are you familiar with the writings of C.S.Lewis? He was a Christian and thus opposed to divorce. But his view was that the UK was a non-Christian nation (in everything but name) and Christians had no business imposing their laws on everyone else - much like the Mohammedans (his term) have no business imposing their laws on others. So if someone wants to get divorced or drink, it is simply not the business of the state. Most modern Protestants - and probably most Catholics - would, I suspect, support this view. (The USA may be different, but it is not a typical Western country.)

So there is no "exact" meaning - the above is as much as I can do on short notice.

But perhaps I should put my earlier question into context.

I often hear, or participate in, a conversation that goes something like this:

Non-Muslim: Which Western freedoms would not exist in an Islamic state?

Muslim: <answers>

Non-Muslim: Man, an Islamic state blows.

What is going on here?

--Michael Voytinsky

Yes, I am familiar with C. S. Lewis (and incidentally, despite his frequently heavy-handed propaganda in the Narnia series, he rocks - anyone capable of producing the Screwtape Letters, or Perelandra, can't be all bad!) As for that conversation - the thing about Western countries is that (as CS Lewis noted) they are for the most part post-Christian. What was it, something like 10% of Britons go to church on Sundays? Under such circumstances, a Christian state would be a real surprise! Muslim countries, for the most part, are not in that situation; as Ernest Gellner noted, levels of religiosity have if anything gone up, not down, over the past two or three generations, with the spread of the traditionally more religious urban culture as against rural culture and the standardization of religion allowed by mass media and improved communications.

What Muslims thinking of the quite ill-defined concept of an Islamic state are generally envisioning is a utopia practically all of whose inhabitants are devout Muslims - and whose laws, therefore, are framed according to the premise that the potential criminal was brought up in the those moral norms; that even if the citizen drinks, they'll at least feel guilty about it! Christian countries' laws were often framed along similar lines - hence, say, Victorian prohibitions on divorce - until the voices of those who did not accept those norms grew sufficiently loud to force others to take them into account. Even the most partisan supporters of an Islamic state admit that Christian and Jewish religious minorities should - in accordance with tradition - be governed by their own religion's laws, and they usually allow that other _religious_ groups should have the same freedom; but irreligious or merely non-religious minorities strike them not as other belief systems worthy of their own courts, but as unnatural and deplorable results of foreign influence, to be eliminated through education and prevented from practising their sins by law... A society of a different religion, or of multiple religions, makes perfect sense to a traditionally raised Muslim observer, as long as religion is important in it. One where religion is a quite minor factor in people's lives does not. The inevitable presence of the irreligious is the real obstacle to an idealized Islamic state, just as the inevitable presence of egoism is to an idealized Communist (or Christian?) state.

I think that answers your question, but I'm not 100% sure - is that what you were asking? ;) - Mustafaa 05:07, 13 Apr 2004 (UTC)

I have just made the following change to the Islamic law paragraph on the main page:
"The study of scripture is strongly emphasized, and leads to the modern debate over Islamic law. Since scriptural passages explicitly mention rules concerning slavery, inheritance, divorce, women's attire etc. as well as punishments for theft and adultery, a traditional body of Islamic law has developed. This body of knowledge greatly influenced the traditional norms of Muslim societies. However, its application in Muslim nation-states today is far from uniform. Many Muslim majority countries such as Turkey, Indonesia and Bangladesh have mainly secular constitutions with a few religious provisions. However, conservative Muslims view Islamic law as essential to their religious outlook."
I think this helps address the whole separation of church and state in the way it objectively exists in Muslim countries; namely through a current political debate over national laws and the extent to which they should reflect scriptures. --Zeeshanhasan 21:32, 23 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Islamic and Western Values

It answers my questions, sort of.

What I am trying to do is to think of some NPOV way to describe the conflict of values between some aspects of Islam and some aspects of the West. (I think it it an overstatement to say that there is a conflict between "Islam" and the "West" - since neither is a unified entity.)

The general view among Muslims, and among educated Western liberals, is that the negative perception of Islam is due to misinformation. I think this view is in many cases mistaken. The negative perception is there because the values are different - not because one side or another necessarily has its facts wrong.

For example, I enjoy drinking alcohol, I see nothing wrong with fornication or gay sex, and I think demolishing the arguments in favour of God's existence is good, clean fun. Further, I think that any attempt to ban the above activities (beyond reasonable restrictions like no drinking and driving, ages of consent, etc.) is morally wrong - and if I found myself in a state that tried to ban these activities I would either fight it (I would not rule out using violence) or go elsewhere. By Islamic standards, I am a bad person. Am I missing anything here? --Michael V.

Islam - like, apart from the alcohol, Christianity and Judaism - is of course opposed to all those things* - and a state dominated by committed members of any of those three religions will almost certainly try to ban, or at least severely restrict, them - as history proves. That does not happen in the West today because no Western country is in fact dominated by committed Christians (nor is Israel dominated by religious Jews, despite the growing power of the ultra-Orthodox); if one truly were, I suspect (along with many a liberal warning against American or Israeli fundamentalists) that you would quickly see their historically recent traditions of accomodating secularism weaken. So yes, there is a deep value conflict at work - but it's not between Islam and the West, it's between revealed religion and libertarianism. And that line cuts right through the middle of the West, through the old Western battle between the "Enlightenment" and the "Church".

And of course what counts as "reasonable restrictions" is very culture-dependent indeed; 100 years ago I guarantee you would have said banning gay sex was a perfectly "reasonable restriction" on fornication! We ban drunk driving because of its consequences to other people; but alcoholism and extramarital pregnancies have terrible consequences for other people too... Where you draw the line on consequences is a very finicky decision, and in fact is the Trojan horse by which restrictions on other people's behavior (aka law) can be reintroduced to almost any degree into non-anarchist libertarianism. - Mustafaa 06:50, 13 Apr 2004 (UTC)

  • Except for arguing God's existence. I don't know any explicit statements on the subject, but presumably that is perfectly reasonable coming from someone who doesn't believe in God anyway! I do know the early Caliphate used to hold religious debates featuring materialists as well as other religions.

WikiMoron Insists on Bringing Up "Honor Killing"

Mustafaa - thank you for your comments about secularism vs. religion. I will comment more on this, as there are issues there that need to be added to the Wikipedia, but are very difficult to NPOV.

But first I would like to make a suggestion concerning dealing with the anonymous moron who insists on bringing up honor killings.

I agree with you that honor killings have no place in the discussion of Islam per se. They are not part of Islamic doctrine, and there are many Islamic cultures where this practice is not present - e.g. Indonesia, which is the most populous Islamic country in the world.

Unfortunately, the practice is firmly linked with Islam in the mind of some poorly educated induhviduals, and in this case this moron may continue adding the totally POV honor killing entry whether we like it or not.

Rather than engaging in a Wikiwar with him, perhaps this issue should be addressed. I have just done an NPOV edit for the honor killing entry - perhaps a link to that should be placed from the Islam page, or a summary of that entry should appear under "Honor Killing" heading.

Thoughts? - Michael Voytinsky 03:39, 15 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Oy. . . the user in question used to go by the handle OneVoice, and did exactly the same sort of thing back then. I suggest a phrasing like this, with neutral wording of course: "Western media often associate honor killings with Islam, and feeble-minded ignoramuses accept this view uncritically, even trying to force it into encyclopedia articles on Islam, but the association is a load of bullshit; as evidence, X, Y, and Z."—and put it in the section on Islam in the modern world, not in the section on the role of women. How's that? —No-One Jones 06:35, 15 Apr 2004 (UTC)
Or we could write something to the effect that a strict interpretation of Islamic law prescribes severe punishment, up to and including death, for all adultery (including premarital sex), whether by men or by women; then describe how this law has been interpreted in different ages and places, and mention honor killings in Islamic countries within this context, where it belongs. (But that would be so much harder than saying "Muslim women are liable to be murdered, if family members believe that the woman has misused her sexuality. See Honor killings", eh, OneVoice?) —No-One Jones 06:46, 15 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Well, since 69.138.236.221 (a.k.a. OneVoice) continued to revert to his version without so much as an edit summary's worth of explanation, I've gone ahead and implemented some of my suggestions on top of Yosri's version. How does it look now? —No-One Jones 14:47, 15 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Much better. The topic would be worth researching; I'll look into it. I would have thought the link belongs more in an article on machismo than anything else... Mustafaa 17:48, 15 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Islam and Fundamentalism

I have been looking at the following part of the Islam article:

  • The Qur'an, also spelled Quran or Koran, is the holy book of Islam. Its title means "Recitation" or "Reading". It consists of 114 chapters or Surahs laid out roughly in order of size, the largest being near the front, the smallest near the back. It describes the origins of the Universe, Man, and their relationship to each other and their Creator. It sets out laws for society, morality, economics and many other topics. It is intended for recitation and memorization. The Qur'an is primarily taught from one generation to the next this way. Muslims regard the Qur'an as sacred and inviolable.


The problem with it is that it sounds like all Muslims are fundamentalists.

I mean, a Christian who believes that the Bible "sets out laws for society, morality, economics, etc" would generally be described as a fundamentalist.

Most Christians are not, however, fundamentalist. In a discussion of Christianity it would be highly inaccurate to state that Christians believe that the Bible sets out laws for society, morality, etc. - since not all, and probably not most, Christians believe this.

Does this description of the Qur'an suffer from the same problem? Or are Muslims much more prone to fundamentalism - which is a claim made by some people (e.g. Daniel Pipes). -Michael Voytinsky 20:15, 29 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Yes, I would say virtually all Muslims agree that the Quran sets out some rules for society, morality, etc. - though they disagree on whether these rules should be implemented as law. In that sense, virtually all Muslims are "fundamentalist". However, in an Islamic context the word fundamentalist normally has a more specific meaning - someone who believes that the Sunna and Hadith, together with the Quran, are a complete source of law and morality, and should form their sole basis. Fundamentalists in that sense are a small minority, though their numbers vary with the country. But really, the definition of "fundamentalist" is pretty unclear; its usage varies so widely. - Mustafaa 20:36, 29 Apr 2004 (UTC)

I agree that the term 'fundamentalism' is much too broad in its usage. It can simply be a western term of derision for all conservative muslims, or a self-applied Muslim term indicating a particular focus on scriptures, as Mustafaa has mentioned. Wikipedia's NPOV would be best served by avoiding the term altogether, as it is so loaded. I prefer talking about Muslim 'conservatives' when I mean conservative religious people, and 'militants' when I talk of groups like Al-Qaeda, etc.

Removed Jihad reference in Qur'an section

Latest comment: 21 years ago4 comments2 people in discussion

I removed the following paragraph:

The Qur'an describes two forms of Jihad ("struggle"). One form, the "Greater Jihad", is described as a struggle with oneself for mastery of the soul, another form, the "Lesser Jihad", is described as a holy war that Muslims are obligated to wage against those who are enemies of Islam. There are differing opinions as to what forms of conflict are considered Jihad. Jihad may only be waged to defend Islam. However, some groups hold that this applies not only to the physical defense of Muslims, but to the reclamation of land once belonging to Muslims, or even the protection of Islam itself against corrupting influences. The idea of Jihad as a violent war has become more popular in the latter half of the 20th century, especially within the Wahabbi movement and in the Islamist movement. According to most forms of Islam, if a person dies in the middle of Jihad, he is sent directly to heaven without punishment for any sins.

The Qur'an does not describe two forms of Jihad as above. This paragraph doesn't even belong here. Who put it here? If you're a Muslim, I suggest you check carefully before making a statement on what the Qur'an says or doesn't say. Misquoting the Qur'an is a grave sin. --Aidfarh 09:33, 13 May 2004 (UTC)

Dunno, but you can find out by checking the history. Mustafaa 18:49, 13 May 2004 (UTC)
BTW, well spotted - keep checking... The number of errors that creep into this page is phenomenal. I've managed to remove a few, but I've never gotten around to giving it the thorough, careful going-over it needs. - Mustafaa 19:13, 13 May 2004 (UTC)

Any thoughts on this paragraph? It looks fishy to me (what parts of the Quran specify tahref-ma'any as opposed to tahref-lafzy? Is that terminology even normal?), but I'm not sure enough of the details:

Some parts of the Qur'an attribute differences between Muslims and non-Muslims to tahref-ma'any, a "corruption of the meaning" of the words. In this view, the Jewish Bible and Christian New Testament are true, but the Jews and Christians misunderstood the meaning of their own Scripture, and thus need the Qur'an to clearly understand the will of God. However, other parts of the Qur'an make clear that many Jews and Christians used deliberately altered versions of their scripture, and had altered the word of God. This belief was developed further in medieval Islamic polemics, and is a mainstream part of both Sunni and Shi'ite Islam today. This is known as the doctrine of tahref-lafzy, "the corruption of the text".

- Mustafaa 20:35, 13 May 2004 (UTC)

People of the Book

Latest comment: 21 years ago5 comments3 people in discussion

Although it is commonly held that this group includes the Jews, Christians and Muslims, it is equally evident that Muslims are the only extant group to legitimately hold this title. - I strongly suspect this section is the politically motivated opinion of a small segment of radical Islamic fundamentalists, who promote this view as justification to be intolerant, if not actually violent, to Christians and Jews. In fact, this section is inserted, I believe, as part of a war on the West. On NPOV grounds alone, this section could be deleted, as it is advocating an opinion on the part of the article writer, and not stating a fact. It is NOT "equally evident" that Christians and Jews are today not "People of the Book." Many Christians and Jews will assert that their "book" has not changed from the time that the protections given to "People of the Book" were instituted, and therefore this entire section is, in my opinion, utter trash, and vicious to boot, as this philosophy is used in the Islamic world to justify violence against Christians and Jews. Wikipedia editors should not tolerate Wikipedia being used to promote violence. Bear in mind, that the protections given to "People of the Book" historically were responsible for Islamic society to being tolerant of Christians and Jews living in Muslim countries, as long as they paid the special tax imposed on them. By asserting that Christians and Jews of today are NOT "People of the Book", but rather polytheists, radical Islam sects and the Wahabists such as Bin Laden, justify actions against Christians and Jews. ChessPlayer 09:30, 16 May 2004 (UTC)

Actually, this was put in by an apparent Westerner mainly interested in Buddhism, User:Usedbook - and I suspect it has more to do with his disaffection with Islam than with a crusade against the West. But it's wrong in any event, so I support your delete. - Mustafaa 07:00, 18 May 2004 (UTC)

Chessplayer, I'm glad you've brought this up. Although I agree with your decision to remove the sentence, I'd like to point out that controversy surrounds the term 'People of the Book'. It is evident that Muslims are not equal to 'Jews and Christians', as repeatedly the Qur'an states:
The Way of those on whom You have bestowed Your Grace, not (the way) of those who earned Your Anger (such as the Jews), nor of those who went astray (such as the Christians). [Surah Al Fatiha 7, Al-Hilali & Muhsin Khan edition]
O you who believe! Take not the Jews and the Christians as Auliya' (friends, protectors, helpers, etc.) [Surah Al-Ma'idah 51, Al-Hilali & Muhsin Khan edition]
And the Jews say: 'Uzair (Ezra) is the son of Allah, and the Christians say: Messiah is the son of Allah. That is a saying from their mouths. They imitate the saying of the disbelievers of old. Allah's Curse be on them, how they are deluded away from the truth! They (Jews and Christians) took their rabbis and their monks to be their lords besides Allah (by obeying them in things which they made lawful or unlawful according to their own desires without being ordered by Allah), and (they also took as their Lord) Messiah, son of Maryam (Mary), while they (Jews and Christians) were commanded [in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)) to worship none but One Ilah (God - Allah). [Surah At-Taubah 30-31, Al-Hilali & Muhsin Khan edition]
Thus, we have these two views in the Muslim world which are, as I've stated, equally evident. Nevertheless, it is expressed from notable Qur'anic commentaries that the Injeel/Gospel and Tawrah/Torah documents that passed through certain rabbis and priests became corrupt, thus, ending the older convenants and ushering the new one declared by Muhammad. This is in no way my personal belief but it is a popular one in the Muslim world which should be mentioned in the article. One major abrogation occured in the history of Islam which, according to literalists, rendered the 'People of the Book' status invalid with:
And whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be one of the losers. [Surah Al-'Imran 85, Al-Hilali & Muhsin Khan edition] I'd be interested if anyone could shed light on this issue. What is the current status of the 'People of the Book' today and has it been annuled or did Muhammad keep it? Usedbook 22:35, 21 May 2004 (UTC)

I said "tolerant" not "equal". Historically, Muslims have been tolerant towards Christians and Jews living in Muslim lands, allowing them to practice their religions and live in peace, based on the teachings of Islam. Islam has not changed, nor Christianity or Judaism; what has changed today is politics. ChessPlayer 23:23, 21 May 2004 (UTC)
Historically, indeed, those claiming to be Muslim have been tolerant and intolerant towards Christians and Jews living in Muslim lands. Whether or not religious institutions, their creed and documents change is another issue. Returning to the discussion, I'd appreciate seeing more written concerning abrogation in this and other articles. Take care. Usedbook 01:22, 25 May 2004 (UTC)

Repetition of 'belief' section?

Why is section 3 (belief) separate from section 4.2 (Six elements of belief)? There should be only one section on belief, with perhaps a subsection called 'six basic elements' and another called 'additional beliefs'. This would be a much better way of organizing it all.

Creed/Shahadah

There's a little bit of trouble in translating: La ilaha illallah, wa Muhammadan rasulullah. The thing is: I normally translate it to: There is no deity but God, and Mohammed is a messenger of God. The reason: Should we use God instead of deity, it would seem very odd and unclear and confusing: "There is no god but God." And one hearing that would find it hard to understand. But if it is "There is no deity but God." It would be much more logical. Since God is a deity. It is much more clearer, too, than: "There is no god but Allah" since not all muslims speak Arabic, or even non-muslims would find that odd, since it would seem that we, as muslims, have a different God than Jehovah (of the bible), which is wrong. I've already changed it once to "deity" instead of "god" but it was changed back.

I'm suggesting that it is much more logical to translate the creed from Arabic as "There is no deity but God, and Mohammed is a messenger of God."

I disagree entirely. I think it is quite clear and a well-known rule to differentiate god and God with capitalization, and anyone with a decent knowledge of English should know that. Also, in addition, by saying 'deity' one is pointing to a much more ambiguous term that means nothing else but 'god' or 'goddess.' In fact, by saying 'god' as opposed to 'deity,' it is much more clear that we're speaking of tawhid, or a monotheistic, singular concept, as opposed to, say, one main deity among others. Also, deity almost implies a sense of singular personality and form, whereas Maula/Khoda/Allah is formless. Also, " it would seem that we, as muslims, have a different God than Jehovah (of the bible), which is wrong." This problem is exacerbated by the use of deity, which almost implies MORE of a separation between Abrahamic God concepts/beliefs.
ilaha has always been translated as 'god' and I think, especially in the context of the rest of the article, it's made evidently and plainly clear that the biblical God is one and the same according to Muslims.--LordSuryaofShropshire 18:03, Jun 27, 2004 (UTC)

NPOV dispute?

Would whoever added the NPOV dispute notice please explain, below, why the neutrality of the article is disputed? —No-One Jones 23:25, 6 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Six Pillars of belief is incorrect...

<original> Six Pillars of belief

There are six basic beliefs shared by Muslims: 

   * Belief in God (in Arabic, Allah)
   * Belief in Prophets and Messengers (sent by God)
   * Belief in the Books (sent by God)
   * Belief in the Day of Judgment (Qiyamah)
   * Belief in Angels
   * Belief in al-Qadr, (Divine Predestination)

</original>

The last, Divine Predestination is not 'shared' by the Twelver Shias. We believe in neither absolute free will nor absolute pre-destination. Humanity has free-will, but within the contraints set by God.

God is Just and to punish someone for commiting acts ordained by Him is injustice. BTW, Sunnis do not believe in Divine Justice for precisely this reason...

Hope that helps.

--azaidi

azaidi, can you please provide sources for your contention? Note to editors: any attempt to address this should change sections 2.1 and section 10 to keep the two in synch. --Ibn Raza 16:08, 15 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Quoting from "Shi'ism in Relation to Various Islamic Sects" by Dr. Abulqasim Gorji (http://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/sects/1.htm (point 6.))

<quote>

6. Is man really free to perform actions which are apparently done of his own free will, or is he compelled to perform such actions? A group of the Ash'arites are of the opinion that man's will and power have no effect in bringing about these actions, and it is only God's Will and Power that is effectual in their taking place. This belief is called "Jabr".

The Mu'tazilites hold that the only factor causing these actions to take place is man's will and power. God has only created man and given him power, will and intelligence. As long as God has not taken these forces and potentialities away from him, he can independently do whatever he wants; there is no need for him to be instantaneously and constantly given power, will and other potentialities by God. This belief is called "al‑tafwid".

However, the Shiites believe that man's actions depend on his own will, but not in the sense that he is totally independent in doing them. Rather, just as God is the initiating cause (al‑`illah al‑muhdithah) of man's life, power and will‑that is, God has originally given man these qualities and abilities ‑ so God is as well the maintaining cause (al‑`illah al‑mubqiyah) of these potentialities and qualities. That is to say, God grants these powers and abilities constantly and perpetually, otherwise man cannot perform any action. Thus, such actions can be attributed both to God and man. This belief is neither determinism nor free will, but something between the two (amr bayn al‑'amrayn).

</quote>

Also from "God and His Attributes" by Sayyid Mujtaba Musavi Lari (http://www.al-islam.org/GodAttributes/free.htm)

<quote>

The authentic view of Shi'ism, which is drawn from the Quran and the words of the Imams, represents a third school, intermediate between the determinists and the proponents of absolute free will. This school does not suffer from the inadequacies and weaknesses of determinism, which contradicts reason, conscience and all ethical and social criteria and denies God's justice by attributing to Him all the atrocities and injustices that take place, nor by asserting absolute free will does it deny the universality of God's power and reject the oneness of God's acts.

</quote>

Basically there's loads more at http://www.al-islam.org. Most of the stuff they have online are texts of various well-known books... It's an excellent place to double-check any stuff on Shi'ism in particular and Islam in general.

HTH

--Azaidi 11:16, 17 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Pre-Islamic practices

"Some Islamic rituals are similar to pre-Islamic practices from the 
Arabian Peninsula—in particular, the hajj and three of its associated 
practices: circling the Kaaba, kissing the Black Stone, and the stoning of 
three pillars outside Mecca.

These practices were probably left over from Ishmael son of Abraham.???? Abraham had built the first Ka'ba in Mecca.???? Adam ??? Muhammad is a direct descendent of Abraham - WOW - a genealogy of 2500 years" So, the Arab pagans (pre-islam) did the hajj, circling (naked!!), kissing the stone for 2500 year for no reason?? ALL THIS IS A 'BELIEF' - NOT A FACT ; please edit - STAY OBJECTIVE

There is no need to shout or to become angry. The hadith clearly states that men from many countries came to that place to make a pilgrimage; although not an islamic. A. 16:23, 23 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Please review Muslim religious dress article

I've been working on the clothing section and I'm planning a number of pages on religious uniforms/vestments/habits/attire. The only one I've done so far is the Muslim religious dress article. Since I'm not a Muslim, I'm sure the article could use some editing and additions. Please take a look! Zora 20:26, 26 Jul 2004 (UTC)


Reformation and Inclusive/Exclusive Religions

This intro sentence seems suspect and Christian-centric:

Unlike Christianity, Islam has not undergone any period of reformation; however, that is essentially the goal of various liberal movements within Islam.

Reformation links to Protestant Reformation. Which begs the question: why would Islam undergo a very specific historical process that occurred to ONE other religion which was in completely different circumstances to Islam today? Furthermore, Islamic fundamentalism seems more similar to Protestantism then than the liberal movements. Maybe if it linked to the general topic of religious reformism, it would make sense.

Secondly, the paragraph on inclusive/exclusive religions seems unsupported, shallow and utterly biased. I checked both the Christianity and Hinduism pages and neither of them mention their status as either "exclusive" or "inclusive" religions.

-- Style 15:13, 2004 Jul 31 (UTC)

I agree completely that the inclusive/exclusive religions section is very biased, and intended to change it. But lately I am finding that all my edits have been reverted by user 68.94.198.21 - oh well.

I have no idea why reformation was mentioned. However, since it was mentioned, I put in the link to liberal movements in Islam. 

--Zeeshanhasan 18:41, 31 Jul 2004 (UTC)

I don't particularly want to delete the whole paragraph (I'm new), but it's hard to see how the inclusivist/exclusivist thing could be salvaged as NPOV. -- Style 05:00, 2004 Aug 1 (UTC)

I think you're right, but rather than simply delete this material I've moved it to a new article called Islam and other religions. I think this is quite justified, as Muslims view themselves as heirs to the Judeo-Christian tradition; so its views of religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Daoism, Native American religions, etc should be in a separate place. --Zeeshanhasan 10:07, 3 Aug 2004 (UTC)

disambig header

I took out the disambiguation header for Yusuf Islam because there are many people who have Islam as part of their names (Islam Karimov, Afrika Islam, and Islam Akhun are a few I pulled up in a search) and we don't need to disambiguate all of them here. —No-One Jones (m) 21:11, 27 Sep 2004 (UTC)

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