Utente:Unit/Sandbox

In analisi funzionale, un operatore unitario è un operatore lineare U su uno spazio di Hilbert che soddisfa le seguenti richieste:

U*U=UU*=I

Il dominio di U coincide con l'intero spazio di Hilbert

La proprietà è euqivalente ai seguenti:

In functional analysis, a unitary operator is a bounded linear operator U on a Hilbert space satisfying

U*U=UU*=I

where I is the identity operator. This property is equivalent to any of the following:

• U is a surjective isometry

• U is surjective and preserves the inner product on the Hilbert space, so that for all vectors x and y in the Hilbert space,

${\displaystyle \langle Ux,Uy\rangle =\langle x,y\rangle .}$

Unitary matrices are precisely the unitary operators on finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, so the notion of a unitary operator is a generalisation of the notion of a unitary matrix.

Unitary operators implement isomorphisms between operator algebras.