Johann Hari (born January 21, 1979) is a British journalist and writer. He is a columnist for The Independent and the Evening Standard. His work has also appeared in the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, The New Republic, Le Monde and Ha'aretz.
Johann Hari | |
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Occupation | Journalist |
Early life
Hari was born in Glasgow and raised in London. He attended John Lyon School and Woodhouse College. He graduated with a double first in Social and Political Sciences at King's College, Cambridge in 2001.
Politics
British domestic politics
Hari describes himself as a "European social democrat", who believes that markets are "an essential tool to generate wealth" but must be matched by strong democratic governments and strong trade unions. He supports some policies of the Labour government, such as social programmes like SureStart and child tax credit, but opposes others, like the mistreatment of asylum seekers and tax cuts for the rich. He is also a republican.
He has written that Britain has begun to "abuse" refugees and asylum seekers in recent years, and has reported from the homes of refugees and detention centres.[1] In 2004, Hari appeared as a guest on Richard Littlejohn's Sky News programme and challenged him about his claims that an asylum seeker could claim hundreds of pounds per week in benefits.[2][3]
Hari is critical of UK prison policies, claiming that rehabilitation is impossible in overcrowded prisons, and that far too many mentally ill people are incarcerated.[4][5]
He has also argued that Britain is in an "irrational panic" about paedophiles, producing harmful laws, pointing out that they are often the victims of sexual abuse themselves and that that persecuting them makes them more likely to offend.[6][7]
Hari is a supporter of the international legalisation of drugs,[8] as he has argued that criminalisation of drugs is counterproductive.[9]
Hari supports gay rights, advocating full legal equality, including same-sex marriage. [10] He has criticized radical gay theorists, and ideas of gay difference, superiority or separatism.
International affairs
Hari has reported from many parts of the world, including Iraq, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Israel and the Palestinian territories, Venezuela, Rwanda, Peru and Syria.
He was a prominent liberal supporter of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, for which he was criticised by many in the anti-war movement, including the media monitoring group Medialens, who had a lengthy public correspondance with Hari about this.[11][12][13][14]However, he later withdrew his support, describing it as a 'terrible mistake'[15].
He has interviewed Hugo Chávez and is broadly supportive of his government.
He has reported from Israel and Palestine, and argued for both a two-state solution along the 1967 borders. He has drawn parallels between the earliest Zionists and the present day nationalist Palestinians. [16]
Hari has criticised the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank for forcing undemocratic, neoliberal economics on poor countries[17]
He has written that nuclear disarmament is a vital issue. He argues it is more important now than during the Cold War, because "cold wars are proliferating across the world's hot spots". [18] He believes the solution is global disarmament in line with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. This position has been mocked as "naive" by David Starkey.
Hari reported from the war in the Democratic Republic of Congo, sending reports from Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, as well as Kinshasa.[19] He alleged that the Rwandan government invaded to secure economic resources and that the entry of unregulated corporations then economically contributed to the "mass slaughter" in Congo and also Darfur.
He writes regularly that global warming poses an imminent threat to the viability of human life. He argues there is an urgent need for greater regulation of the oil industry, and a "Manhattan Project" to develop better renewable energy sources.[20][21] Hari attributed Hurricane Katrina to man-made global warming,[22] for which he was criticised by Bjorn Lomborg, among others.
Views on the Enlightenment and religion
Hari has defended rationalism and what he sees as Enlightenment values, which he believes are under attack from several angles.[23] He has written in favour of absolute free speech[24] and against alternative medicine.[25]
Hari is a self-described antitheist,[26] and has criticised Buddhism, Islam[27], Judaism and Christianity for fundamentalism. He has criticised the Catholic Church's stance on birth control[28] and Islamist attitudes towards women.[29]
He has critically interviewed Antonio Negri and Jacques Derrida, as he feels that postmodernist ideas can be used to support religious fundamentalist or rightwing nationalist viewpoints. [30]
He has criticised multiculturalism as he believes that it implicitly defends religious beliefs and regressive attitudes towards women and gay people.
Depression
Hari has written about about his experiences of clinical depression, and Seroxat.[31][32] He stopped taking the drug in 2006.
Public disagreements
With George Galloway
Hari has engaged in a long disagreement with his Member of Parliament, George Galloway who he accused of "supporting a string of dictators" and being a remnant of the part of the left that supported Stalinism.[33] Galloway contested this.[34]
With Niall Ferguson
In 2006, Hari engaged in a public debate with the historians Niall Ferguson and Lawrence James in The Sunday Times, Daily Mail and The Independent,about the overall effect of the British Empire in India. Ferguson viewed British colonialism as a positive thing for India, whilst Hari pointed out the violence of the colonial oppression.[35][36][37][38]
Other writing
Hari is also the author of a book about the British monarchy which called for a republic, God Save the Queen?, and a play called Going Down in History. The performance of the latter at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival was greeted with positive reviews, most notably by the Daily Telegraph as the work of "the new David Hare".[39]
Awards
- One of Debrett's 'People of the Year' 2007
- Short-listed for the Orwell Prize 2005
- 'Young Journalist of the Year' by the Press Gazette 2003
- 'Student Journalist of the Year' by the Times 2000
External links
- JohannHari.com Official website, featuring an archive of his writings.
- Articles for the Independent
- Interview with Johann Hari on Resonance FM's Little Atoms chat show.
- Profile of Hari from Channel Four
- Sourcewatch analysis of Hari's journalism.
- Hari discussing Congo on Democracy Now
- Commentary on Interview with Hari
- Sudan Tribune article about Hari's commentary on the role of corporations in Darfur
References
- ^ Hari, Johann (16 October), "How the British government turned the children of asylum seekers into second-class citizens", The Independent
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mismatch (help) - ^ Hari stated that the true figure was just £37.77 per week. "I asked Richard how much a single asylum seeker is given in benefits each week. You'd think that a journalist who writes about asylum twice a week would, of course, know something so incredibly basic. His response was clear. He snapped: 'I have no idea'.
- ^ Hari, Johann (2004-04-16). "The asylum-hating press - and the politicians who appease them - have blood on their hands". The Independent. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
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(help) - ^ Hari, Johann (2005-10-15). "How our prisons are crammed with the mentally ill". The Independent. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
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(help) - ^ Hari, Johann (9 June, 2004). "Blunkett's recipe for wasted money and higher crime". The Independent. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
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(help) - ^ Hari, Johann (2006-06-20). "Paedophiles need support, not persecution". The Independent. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
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(help) - ^ Payne, Sara (2006-07-27). "Protect children from sex offenders". letter to the editor. The Independent. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
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(help) - ^ Hari, Johann (2006-04-24). "A midnight raid that shows the folly of drug prohibition". Retrieved 2007-05-07.
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(help) - ^ Hari, Johann (24 May, 2006). "The case for providing heroin addicts with safe spaces to shoot up is now unanswerable". The Independent. Retrieved 2007-05-15.
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(help) - ^ Hari, Johann (10 September, 2001). "Gay marriages last longer". The New Statesman. Retrieved 2007-05-15.
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(help) - ^ http://www.medialens.org/alerts/03/031203_Johann_Hari_1.HTM
- ^ http://www.medialens.org/alerts/03/031204_Johann_Hari_2.HTM
- ^ http://www.medialens.org/alerts/04/041110_Siding_with_Iraq_2.HTM
- ^ http://www.medialens.org/alerts/04/041029_Siding_with_Iraq.HTM
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=831
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=935
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=581
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=645
- ^ http://www.sundayindependent.co.za/index.php?fArticleId=3245293
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=626
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=1017
- ^ http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20060904/ai_n16708263
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=348
- ^ http://comment.independent.co.uk/columnists_a_l/johann_hari/article344192.ece
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=521
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=540
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=395
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=985
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=1105
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=871
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=949
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=999
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=778
- ^ http://www.respectcoalition.org/index.php?aid=103
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=903
- ^ http://comment.independent.co.uk/commentators/article994043.ece
- ^ http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=909
- ^ http://comment.independent.co.uk/letters/article1095992.ece]
- ^ Daily Telegraph, August 17 2001]