Utente:Carlomorino/Anno
Situazione
- Il capo dello stato è re Umberto I (1878–1900)
- Il capo del governo è Francesco Crispi (1887–1891)
- La popolazione totale del Regno era di 31 611 000 abitanti[1].
- L'aspettativa di vita nel 1888 era di 38.5 anni[2].
Avvenimenti
.png)
The 1889 Italian Penal Code, commonly known as Zanardelli Code enters into force. It was named after Giuseppe Zanardelli, then Minister of Justice, who promoted the approval of the code.[3] It unified penal legislation in Italy, abolished capital punishment and recognised the right to strike.[4]
- 1° gennaio – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Italian Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa.
- Template:1er janvier : un décret royal annonce la constitution de la colonie d’Érythrée[5].
- 13 maggio : réunis au Teatro Costanzi, différents groupes radicaux élaborent un programme connu sous le nom de « Pacte de Rome » pour mieux organiser leur opposition au gouvernement autoritaire de Francesco Crispi[6].
- 17 maggio – The opera Cavalleria Rusticana by Pietro Mascagni premiers at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome.
- 31 May – The Teatro Massimo Bellini opera house in Catania, Sicily, named after the local-born composer Vincenzo Bellini, is inaugurated with a performance of the composer's masterwork, Norma.
- 27 maggio : victoire italienne sur les Mahdistes au combat d’Agordat en Érythrée[7].
- 27 giugno: In the First Battle of Agordat Italy defeats Mahdist Sudan.
- ottobre – Emperor Menelik II contests the Italian text of the 1889 Treaty of Wuchale, stating that it did not oblige Ethiopia to be an Italian protectorate. In 1893, Menelik would officially denounced the entire treaty. The attempt by the Italians to impose a protectorate over Ethiopia by force was finally confounded by their defeat at the Battle of Adwa in 1896, that ended the First Italo-Ethiopian War. An agreement after the battle cancelled the Wuchale Treaty and recognised Ethiopia's full sovereignty and independence, but the Italians were allowed to keep Italian Eritrea.
- 15 ottobre – The Ab apostolici papal encyclical against Freemasonry in Italy is promulgated by Pope Leo XIII.
- 22 ottobre: pour consolider son pouvoir et élargir sa base électorale, Francesco Crispi demande au roi la dissolution de la Chambre[8].
- 15 November – The French, café-chantant inspired Salone Margherita is officially opened by the Marino brothers in Naples.[senza fonte]
- 23 November – First round of the Italian general election.
- 30 November – Second round of the Italian general election. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc of the Historical Left led by Francesco Crispi emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 401 of the 508 seats.
- 8 dicembre : Giovanni Giolitti, ministre l’Intérieur italien depuis 18 mois démissionne pour ne pas renoncer à ses critères d’austérité et d’économie. Il prend ses distances pour se préparer à la succession de Crispi[10]
.
- 9 December – The Finance Minister, Giovanni Giolitti, and the Minister of Public Works, Gaspare Finali, resign over a contrast on the Ministry of Public Works expenses.
- 10 dicembre : inizia la XVII legislatura[9].
Cultura
Letteratura
- Publication, dans le quotidien L'Indipendente à Trieste, de la novella écrite par Aron Hector Schmitz L'assassinio di via Belpoggio, sous le pseudonyme de Ettore Samigli (pseudonyme plus tard changé en Italo Svevo).
Musica
- 9 avril : Mala Pasqua!, opéra de Stanislao Gastaldon, créé au Teatro Costanzi de Roma.
- 17 mai : Cavalleria rusticana, opéra en un acte unique de Pietro Mascagni, sur un livret de Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti e Guido Menasci, au Teatro Costanzi di Roma.
Note
- ^ L'Italia in 150 anni. Sommario di statistiche storiche 1861–2010 (PDF), su istat.it, Istat. URL consultato il 17 maggio 2021.
- ^ Life expectancy, su Our World in Data. URL consultato il 28 agosto 2018.
- ^ Lacche, Luigi. "A Criminal Code for the Unification of Italy: the Zanardelli Code (1889) – The genesis, The debate, The legal project". Sequência. 2014, n.68. pp. 37–57.
- ^ Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967). Italy from liberalism to fascism, 1870–1925. Taylor & Francis., ISBN 0-416-18940-7.
- ^ Simon Imbert-Vier, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Tracer des frontières à Djibouti - des territoires et des hommes aux [[:Template:S2-]]], Karthala, 2011, ISBN 9782811105068. Wikilink compreso nell'URL del titolo (aiuto)
- ^ Francesco Leoni, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Storia dei partiti politici italiani], Guida Editori, 2001, ISBN 9788871884950.
- ^ Ciro Paoletti, [ Carlomorino/Anno. A Military History of Italy], Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008, ISBN 978-0-275-98505-9.
- ^ [ Carlomorino/Anno. Annuaire de législation française et étrangère], Editions du centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1891.
- ^ a b Nello Ronga, [ Carlomorino/Anno. I Comuni a nord di Napoli dall'Unità d'Italia alla Repubblica (1860-1946)], Istituto di Studi Atellani, 2020.
- ^ Georges Moreau, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Revue encyclopédique], vol. 3, Larousse, 1893.