Questa pagina riguarda l'anno 1891 del calendario gregoriano in Italia.

Situazione

 
Umberto I

Avvenimenti

 
Filippo Turati
La rivista affronta tutti i gravi problemi pubblici degli anni Novanta dell'Ottocento: lo scandalo della Banca Romana, gli scandali bancari, la repressione dei disordini dei Fasci siciliani, la guerra coloniale in Africa e le rivolte per il cibo
The administration of Prime Minister Francesco Crispi resigns after a fierce disagreement with the Historical Right about the budget.
  • 6 febbraio: – Crispi is succeeded by Antonio di Rudinì forming a coalition cabinet with a part of the Left under Giovanni Nicotera. His Minister of Finance Luigi Luzzatti imprudently abolished the system of frequent clearings of banknotes between banks, a measure which facilitated the duplication of part of the paper currency and hastened the bank crisis of 1893 and the resulting Banca Romana scandal.


  • 24 marzo e 15 aprile : des accords anglo-italien reconnaissent le protectorat de Rome sur l’Éthiopie et persuadent le sultan de Zanzibar de louer à l’Italie la côte de Benadir (annexée à la Somalie en 1905)[5]. En contrepartie, l’Italie s’engage à ne pas perturber le régime des eaux du Nil et de ses affluents en y construisant des barrages.
Two secret Anglo-Italian protocols in 1891, left most of Ethiopia in Italy's sphere of influence.[6]
  • 20 aprile: Critica Sociale publishes the programme of Milan's Socialist League, which aims to establish a socialist party.
  • 24 aprile : la Chambre approuve une loi abolissant le scrutin de liste, introduit en 1882. L’Italie revient au scrutin majoritaire[7].


The Treaty of the Triple Alliance is renewed including the amendments made in two additional treaties of 1887, to Italy's aspirations in the Mediterranean and territorial compensation for Italy in case of Austrian expansion in the Balkans.
 
Leone XIII
Pope Leo XIII issued the Rerum novarum encyclical addressing the condition of the working classes and outlining the rights of workers to a fair wage, safe working conditions, and the formation of trade unions, while affirming the rights to property and free enterprise, opposing both socialism and laissez-faire capitalism.
  • 27 ottobre: Altro emendamento fu la Legge Nicotera del 1891. Tale legge rese completamente legale la prostituzione in appartamento privato. Vennero creati anche dei sifilicomi (ospedali per prostitute), nella credenza che le stesse portassero malattie veneree.
The Nicotera Regulation, by interior minister Giovanni Nicotera, made prostitution in Italy fully legal in private houses, with strict regulations. A system of sifilicomi (hospitals for sex workers) was also set up, under the belief that they were the main sources of spreading venereal diseases. Although prostitutes found this regulated system oppressive, they developed ways to resist it.[13]
 
Exposition nationale de Palerme - L'entrée principale en construction.

Economia

Cultura

Musica

Note

  1. ^ Jean-Marc Olivier, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Le travail en Europe occidentale des années 1830 aux années 1930 - Capes-Agrég Histoire-Géographie: Mains-d’œuvre artisanales et industrielles, pratiques et questions sociales], Armand Colin, 2020, ISBN 9782200630263.
  2. ^ Gilles Pécout, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Naissance de l’Italie contemporaine: 1770-1922], Armand Colin, 2004, ISBN 9782200242619.
  3. ^ Scipio Sighele, [ Carlomorino/Anno. La foule criminelle - essai de psychologie criminelle], Ink book, 2013, ISBN 9791023204094.
  4. ^ Sergio Romano, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Histoire de l'Italie du Risorgimento à nos jours], Seuil, 1977, ISBN 9782020046411.
  5. ^ [ Carlomorino/Anno. Les Questions Actuelles], vol. 25, 1894.
  6. ^ Britain Gave Italy Rights Under Secret Pact in 1891 To Rule Most of Ethiopia, The New York Times, July 22, 1935
  7. ^ [ Carlomorino/Anno. Atti del Parlamento Italiano], 1890-1891.
  8. ^ Nunzio Pernicone, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Italian Anarchism, 1864-1892], Princeton University Press, 2014, ISBN 9781400863501.
  9. ^ Alfio Caruso, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Breve storia della Sicilia], Neri Pozza Editore, ISBN 9791255021353.
  10. ^ Mahmoud-Hamdane Larfaoui, [ Carlomorino/Anno. L'occupation italienne de la Libye 1882-1911], Éditions L'Harmattan, 2010, ISBN 978-2-296-25737-5.
  11. ^ Jacques Droz, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Histoire générale du socialisme - De 1875 à 1918], vol. 2, Presses universitaires de France, ISBN 9782130659167.
  12. ^ Francesco Leoni, [ Carlomorino/Anno. Storia dei partiti politici italiani], Guida Editori, 2001, ISBN 9788871884950.
  13. ^ Gibson, Prostitution and the State in Italy, 1860-1915, p. 69
  14. ^ Sergio Onger, Le esposizioni di arti e industrie, in Il contributo italiano alla storia del Pensiero: Tecnica, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2013. URL consultato il 7 ottobre 2022.
  15. ^ [ Carlomorino/Anno. Journal officiel de la République française], 1891.

Bibliografia

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