An Internet phenomenon occurs when something relatively unknown becomes increasingly popular, but usually for a short duration of time. It is nearly impossible to accurately measure the depth of a phenomenon's popularity, and different groups of the Internet may participate more than others. The Internet's lack of physical boundaries leads to a much faster and wider spread of information and ideas, especially when the subject is based around humor or curiosity. Some people point to this sort of Internet phenomena as good examples of memes, or neta. In William Gibson's novel Pattern Recognition an interesting kind of Internet phenomenon—"the footage"—plays an important role.
Internet phenomena include:
Videos
- Andy Milonakis - A man with the appearance/voice of a 14 year old boy via a growth hormone defect, who rose to fame after releasing home webcam recordings of freestyle raps, silly and funny videos, and short films (such as the "Crispy New Freestyle" and "The Superbowl Is Gay") on the Internet. He even has his own MTV show now.
- Bad Day - a man takes out his rage on his computer.
- Bill Gates gets a pie in the face. Link to video here.
- Bell Ringer on ESPN - A ESPN football game showing a man ringing a bell really fast that looks like he's masturbating due to the camera angle and his facial expressions. [1]
- Brian Collins, whose entertainingly bad performance as a sports anchor coined the phrase "boom goes the dynamite" and led to an appearance on CBS. (original video)
- Broom Dance - A video of a kid in his underwear dancing with a broom [2]
- Bubb Rubb - a man who rose to fame thanks to a humorous local TV broadcast where he was interviewed on the topic of whistle tips
- "Call On Me" by Eric Prydz has had a popular video featuring a male in a female aerobics class, along with many spoofs. [3] The most famous spoof features a female in a male Naval aerobics class. [4]
- Chin2 - supposedly Korean kids dancing topless in front of a mirror
- Elektronik Supersonik - An allegedly Eastern European pop song and music video, featured on the Molvania website. A hilarious parody of Eastern European pop culture.
- Ellen Feiss - a teenage girl featured in an Apple Computer advertisement, whose slurred speech and disoriented eyes provoked speculation that she was under the influence of illicit drugs
- Exploding whale - an old news story thought myth gets a second following with the postage of a news footage video.
- Fan films - especially for Star Wars.[5] Fanfilms range from simple backyard antics to professional looking films such as "Duality" [6]
- Is This the Way to Armadillo - spoof music video of the song "Is This the Way to Amarillo" made by UK troops stationed in Iraq. Link to video here.
- John Daker - a singer who makes up for his lack of ability and his unusual voice with bizarre facial expressions.
- More Cowbell - Saturday Night Live skit about cowbells and The Blue Oyster Cult. Link to Video here.
- Numa Numa - an overly enthusiastic kid (Gary Brolsma) singing along to a Romanian-language dance song ("Dragostea Din Tei" by O-ZONE)
- Prophet Yahweh - video[7] of the prophet supposedly summoning UFOs, was widely circulated on the internet in June of 2005.
- Rock Paper Saddam [8]
- Rubber Johnny - a short film by music video director Chris Cunningham, accompanied by music from Aphex Twin, which was thought by some to depict an actual mutant teenager in a wheelchair when excerpts from it began appearing on the internet Link to Video here.
- The Star Wars Kid - a video digitally edited numerous times of a Québecois teenager (Ghyslain Raza) pretending to be Darth Maul
- Stealth Disco - Videos of people rocking out behind unknowing victims.
- STFU - A girl who does a bad job of singing, and then when she stops she is whacked from behind by a colleague who wants her to STFU. Link to video here.
- Video Game Pianist - Piano player who plays both old and new video games' themes. Formerly called "The Blindfolded Pianist"
- William Hung - A Chinese college student at UC Berkeley who auditioned for the 2004 series of American Idol and had already been laughed at on TV rose to even more fame through the Internet with his audition getting more widespread exposure as well as remix
Animation-based
- All your base are belong to us - A flash cartoon making fun of a bad Japanese translation in an old videogame
- Animutations - simple animations usually containing foriegn music and pop-culture references. The fad first gained widespread popularity with "Hyakugojyuuichi".
- Badger Badger Badger - a repetitive animation about Badgers
- Bananaphone
- Big Ass Titties - video which fantasizes over Lindsay Lohan, Halle Berry, Mariah Carey, Angelina Jolie, and various other celebrities' "big ass titties". View the official website here.
- Dancing baby - a 3D-rendered dancing baby.
- The Demented Cartoon Movie [9]
- The End of the World - a flash animation using Group X-style voices.[10]
- Final Fantasy A+ - a school based adaptation of the Final Fantasy video game
- Group X - makers of the songs "Bang Bang Bang", "SchfiftyFive" and a parody of the "Mario Twins" A version of the Super Mario Bros. theme by Group X, adapted into Flash video.
- The Hampster Dance - a page filled with animated GIFs of hamsters, linking to other animated pages. It now has its own CD soundtrack.
- Happy Tree Friends - a series featuring cute animals that meet violent ends
- Homestar Runner - an online series that features a popular "Strong Bad Emails" in which viewers can ask the main character questions
- How to Kill a Mockingbird - A parody of the novel To Kill a Mockingbird that quickly deviates into a fantasy about pirates, dinosaurs, robots, and ninja.
- How to Open a Door, Anime Style - a stick figure tries to open the door by pushing, using brute force and variety of weapons, but at the end the door is opened only by pulling. [11]
- I Hate Yuo Myg0t 2 - a flash animation of a Counter-Strike player who blames 'hacking' (especially that of myg0t) for his lack of skill. He is then tricked into downloading a Counter-Strike 'hacking' program off of myg0t which infects his computer. [12]
- JibJab [13] - a Web site featuring many cartoons including those that satirize the 2004 Presidential Election
- Madness
- Magical Trevor - A flash cartoon about a magician.
- Neurotically Yours - a series featuring a Goth and her pet squirrel
- Peanut Butter Jelly Time - A dancing banana that moves about the screen during a rap about peanut butter and jelly. Link to one version of the video here.
- Prank flashs - flash animations that tend to catch people off guard. They can be heart jumping "screamers" or just simply annoying flashes such as "You Are An Idiot".
- Rathergood.com, a website which produces Photoshopped creatures, usually singing, manned by Joel Veitch.
- Red vs Blue - a popular machinima using the Microsoft Halo video game engine. A popular, fan-created outgrowth is Sponsors vs Freeloaders
- Rejected - a story of an animator and the effects of rejection
- Salad Fingers - a series featuring an odd character in a strange and creepy world
- There she is!! - a Korean series about a girl rabbit that fell in love with a cat
- We Drink Ritalin
- Weebl and Bob - a series about two egg shaped friends
- Weeeeee! (Gonads and Strife)
- Xiao Xiao - a set of stick figure action animations. Xiao Xiao #3 was particularly popular.
Anime
- Nevada-tan - an imageboard meme featuring CG artwork of a Japanese schoolgirl who murdered her classmate
- OS-tan [14] - operating systems personified as cute mascots by various Japanese artists
Images
- Bert is Evil - Photoshopped pictures placing the Muppet Bert with questionable people and situations
- Bill Gates Photos From 1985 - A Monkey Methods Blog entry hosts photos of Bill Gates. Though the blog says otherwise, these photos are publicity shots from 1985. Hundreds of sites now host these photos, such as Neowin, Monkey Methods, and eBaum's World.
- Boilerplate
- Bonsai Kitten
- Brian Peppers, an unusually ugly sex offender.
- Ceciliantas - an EverQuest II player whose "cybering" was revealed by screenshots from an invisible player in the same room
- Clock Spider - who "ate" a clock and fought Limecat
- Dog poop girl - a woman's dog relieves itself on a subway car floor and she refuses to clean it up; the Internet hears about it and punishes her
- Every time you masturbate... God kills a kitten
- Everywhere girl Reported often in the Inquirer about the stock photo usage gone wild. A specific university girl image appears in various institution and company adverts.
- Fatmouse - a large mouse with large ambitions
- HA! HA! guy - a customizable image of a laughing Quaker minister
- Icy Hot Stuntaz
- Keep Sharpies Away From Mexicans [15] - A photo of two girls, of Mexican descent, who have drawn exceptionally dark and asymmetrical eyebrows on their faces.
- Limecat - a cat with a lime on its head (a.k.a. Meloncat)
- Moshzilla - a girl moshing at a show
- Mustard Man - picture of a supposed fast food employee dropping the mustard
- Mr. T Ate My Balls - a Yahoo! site with images of Mr. T, captioned with various absurd and questionable statements. Repeatedly done with other subjects, both fictional and non-fictional. Spawned an entire Yahoo! category under Tasteless Humor → Ate My Balls.
- Oolong the Rabbit - a Japanese rabbit whose owner placed various objects on top of its head (the most well-known being pancakes) and then posted pictures. Also known as Pancakebunny
- O RLY? - Various pictures (usually an owl) with "O RLY?" printed on the picture. Often used in conjunction with another picture and the letters "YA RLY"
- Phooning - Introduced by John Darrow in 1999. A phoon is standing in a running position in an otherwise normal picture.
- Tourist guy (http://www.touristofdeath.com) - the same person Photoshopped into photos of different events, mostly disasters
- Tubcat - a very fat cat
Websites
- Stile Project [16]
- Consumption Junction [17]
- Black People Love Us [18]
- Crying, while eating [19] - Users submit 30 second videos of themselves crying while eating food.
- The Death Clock [20] - Where you can personalize your clock for a countdown to your death
- Dickcream - a website containing various amusing video loops set to music, many of which have circulated around the Internet. Click here for front page and here for song/video selection (click any number at top except date).
- eBay auctions that are unusual, such as the 10 year old grilled cheese sandwich with a supposed semblance to the Virgin Mary
- Emotion Eric - a person that makes various emotional expressions by request
- Neurocam - [21], art project / social experiment / life role play /mysterious unknown
- Newgrounds - [22], A site that allows users to submit Macromedia Flash animations, games and audio to the site
- Ninja Burger - ninja who deliver fast food
- T-Shirt Hell [23]
- Toothpaste for dinner - website featuring daily comics of a self-proclaimed "Inter-Net Superstar" known only as "drew". See website here.
- Vin Diesel Fact Generator - A list of humorous "facts" about the actor Vin Diesel. [24]
- Webcomics - various comics and their characters have gained large followings. They come in multiple formats ranging from hand drawn illustrations to sprite comics
- Wikipedia
- Y2Khai - One Loc'd Out Asian Going Crazy![25]
- YTMND - a simple humorous website becomes a template for hundreds of similar sites and many sub-memes.
- Zefrank.com [26] - A website that is a fun way to waste one's time with due to the many games, interactive toys, pictures and videos presented on it. Zefrank.com is known for its "How to Dance Properly" video. [27]
- Zombo.com - parodies the dot-com boom
Shock sites
- Goatse.cx, Lemonparty & Tubgirl, are shock sites frequently linked from Internet forums and IRC channels
Personal sites
- First United Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster - parody religion set up to satirize intelligent design.
- Fully Ramblomatic (website here) - Personal website of Benjamin 'Yahtzee' Croshaw, a British teenager who rambles, reviews and entertains.
- Hello My Future Girlfriend [28]
- Mahir Cagri - personal website of a Turkish man; has received mass adoration by fans, mainly for its overly enthusiastic text.
Fan sites
- Big Trouble in Little China - devoted to the Jack Burton movie.
- Real Ultimate Power - devoted to ninjas
Blogs
- The Best Page in the Universe – 100,000,000+ visits to a website operated by a pirate. The individual articles from this site often spread memetically.
- Currently Stationary - The original Engrish cult classic
- The Dullest Blog in the World - A very dull blog about the mundane happenings of a very dull person. [29]
- Rachelle Waterman - The blog of a teenage girl who wrote "just to let everyone know, my mother was murdered," and was arrested shortly thereafter. Over 5,000 comments in her LiveJournal blog, before it was deleted. Mirrors still exist.
- Redneck Neighbor - one man's experiences with a bad neighbor [30]
- Tucker Max - Millions of hits as well as a cult following to a "man's man," whose skill with alcohol, women, and witty insults is "supposedly" unmatched.
- PostSecret - An ongoing community art project where people mail-in their secrets anonymously on homemade postcards. [31]
Audio
- Arnold Schwarzenegger prank calls - Various recorded prank calls (which spun off Flash versions of these calls), from soundboards which were created from Arnold Schwarzenegger's voice as a cop (Detective John Kimble) in the film Kindergarten Cop (1990).
- Asian Pride - a phenomenon which began with a rap song "Got Rice?" which represented Asia and the staple food of that continent (rice), with the backing instrumental being 2Pac's song "Changes". This spun off various songs representing Asian countries, sometimes credited to Asian Pride, Azn Pride or AZN Pride and various "sequels" to "Got Rice?".
- Combo No. 5 - a parody of "Mambo No. 5" by Lou Bega in a Chinese accent based on Chinese take-away meals
- The "Crazy Frog" ringtone/"The Annoying Thing" video which originated as a sound file spread on the Internet and used in Insanity Tests
- Kerpal - "You kicked my dog!" prank call
- Jared: Butcher of Song
- MC Hawking - a text-to-speech rapper based off Stephen Hawking
- Schnappi das kleine Krokodil - a song about a crocodile sung by a very young German girl, where its huge commercial success would not have been possible without P2P networks.
- Tai Mai Shu - an Asian freestyle rapper
- Yatta - a song by the fig leaf wearing group Happa-tai that was also made into the animutation "Irrational Exuberance."
Text-based
- All your base are belong to us - a phrase from the English translation of the video game Zero Wing, which later was adapted into a popular Flash animation.
- Bash.org - A collection of online IRC chat logs at bash.org
- Bloodninja - a series of funny IM files of him messing with other people while Cybering
- Densha Otoko - online postings about a man who meets someone by saving her on a train, which was later adapted into a comic book and TV-movie
- First post, participants strive to be the first person to add a comment (post) to a new article or discussion thread.
- Help I burned my girlfriends cooter or "HELP - I BURNED MY GIRLFRIENDSS COOTER" was the name of a joke created by a user named "ssl" on the IGN Vestibule [32] Internet forum about a 22-year-old requesting assistance after burning a teenage girl's genitals. A screenshot of the post can be found here. Although the original thread was deleted, a slightly modified version of the post was entered into this forum.
- Kurt Vonnegut's supposed 1997 "wear sunscreen" commencement address at MIT, widely circulated on the Internet. In fact, the commencement speaker at MIT in 1997 was Kofi Annan and the putative Vonnegut speech was an article published in the Chicago Tribune on June 1, 1997 by columnist Mary Schmich.
- Leet speak and AOL speak may also be considered forms of memetic Internet phenomenon.
- There Is No Cabal - a phrase used on Usenet.
- Timecube - the profound yet incoherent rantings of a schizophrenic philosopher.
Advertising
- Anabukinchan
- ilovebees.com, A.K.A. the Haunted Apiary, a viral marketing campaign/virtual reality game launched to advertise Halo 2.
- The Six Flags adverts starring the Six Flags mascot Mr. Six. Article and clips can be found here.
- The Spongmonkeys- bizarre creatures that sing, later used to advertise for Quiznos
- The Subservient Chicken- a Burger King promotional website that features a "live" chicken that can obey thousands of typed commands
- Whazzup? [33] - Budweiser commercial series that took a new life when it was parodied with the SuperFriends [34] and Elián Wazzup [35] (which was also inspired by the Elián González debacle).