Liao dynasty

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Liao Dynasty (遼 liao2) 907-1125 also called Khitan (契丹 qi4 dan1) was founded by the Yeluu (耶律 ye1 luu4)family of the Kitai Tribe. It was anniliated by the Jin Dynasty in 1125 however remnants led by Yeluu Da Shi (also known as Yeh-l? Ta-Shih) (耶律大石 ye1 luu4 da4 shi2) established Xi (Western) Liao Dynasty 1125-1220, also known as Karakitai, which survived until the arrival of Genghis Khan's Mongolian cavalries.

Liao dynasty 907-1125
Temple Names ( Miao Hao 廟號 miao4 hao4) Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號 ) Personal Names Period of Reigns Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their according range of years
Convention: "Liao" + temple name except Liao Tian Zuo Di who is referred using "Liao" + posthumous name
Tai Zu|太祖 tai4 zu3 Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign Yeluu A Bao Ji|耶律阿保機 ye1 luu4 a1 bao3 ji1 907-926 Shence (神冊 shen2 ce4) 916-922
   Tianzan (天贊 tian1 zan4) 922-926
Tianxian (天顯 tian1 xian3) 926
Tai Zong (太宗 tai4 zong1) Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign Yeluu De Guang|耶律德光 ye1 luu4 de2 guang1 926-947 Tianxian (天顯 tian1 xian3) 927-938
   HDatong (會同 hui4 tong2) 938-947
Datong (大同 da4 tong2) 947
Shi Zong (世宗 shi4 zong1) Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign Yeluu Ruan|耶律阮 ye1 luu4 ruan3 947-951 Tianlu (天祿 tian1 lu4) 947-951
Mu Zong (穆宗 mu4 zong1) Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign Yeluu Jing|耶律璟 ye1 luu4 jing3 951-969 Yingli (應曆 ying4 li4) 951-969
Jing Zong (景宗 jing3 zong1) Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign Yeluu Xian|耶律賢 ye1 luu4 xian2 969-982 Baoning (保寧 bao3 ning2) 969-979
   Qianheng (乾亨 qian2 heng1) 979-982
Sheng Zong (聖宗 sheng4 zong1) Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign Yeluu Long Xu|耶律隆緒 ye1 luu4 long2 xu4 982-1031 Qianheng (乾亨 qian2 heng1) 982
   Tonghe (統和 tong3 he2) 983-1012
Kaitai (開泰 kai1 tai4) 1012-1021
Taiping (太平 tai4 ping2) 1021-1031
Xing Zong (興宗 xing1 zong1) Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign Yeluu Zong Zhen|耶律宗真 ye1 luu4 zong1 zhen1 1031-1055 Jingfu (景福 jing3 fu2) 1031-1032
   Chongxi (重熙 chong2 xi1) 1032-1055
Dao Zong (道宗 dao4 zong1) Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign Yeluu Hong Ji|耶律洪基 ye1 luu4 hong2 ji1 1055-1101 Qingning (清寧 qing1 ning2) 1055-1064
   Xianyong (咸雍 xian2 yong1) 1065-1074
Taikang (太康 tai4 kang1) or Dakang (大康 da4 kang1) 1075-1084
Daan (大安 da4 an1) 1085-1094
Shouchang (壽昌 shou4 chang1) or Shoulong (壽隆 shou4 long2) 1095-1101
Did not exist Tian Zuo Di (天祚帝 tian1 zuo4 di4) Yeluu Yan Xi|耶律延禧 ye1 luu4 yan2 xi1 1101-1125 Qiantong (乾統 qian2 tong3) 1101-1110
   Tianqing (天慶 tian1 qing4) 1111-1120
Baoda (保大 bao3 da4) 1121-1125



Xi (Western) Liao dynasty (also called Kara-Khitai) 1124-1221
Temple Names ( Miao Hao 廟號 miao4 hao4) Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號 ) Personal Names Convention Period of Reigns Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their according range of years
Convention: check each sovereign
De Zong (德宗 de2 zong1) Tian You Wu Lie Di|天祐武烈帝 tian1 you4 wu3 lie4 di4 Yeluu Da Shi|耶律大石 ye1 luu4 da4 shi2 or Yeluu Da Shi|耶律達實 ye1 luu4 da2 shi2 use personal name 1124-1144 Yanqing (延慶 yan2 qing4) 1124-1134
   Kangguo (康國 kang1 guo2) 1134-1144
Did not exist Qian Tian Hou (感天后 gan3 tian1 hou4) Ta Bu Yan|塔不煙 ta3 bu4 yan1 "Xi Liao" + posthumous name 1144-1150 Xianqing (咸清 xian2 qing1) 1144-1150
Ren Zong (仁宗 ren2 zong1) Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign Yeluu Yi Lie|耶律夷列 ye1 luu4 yi2 lie4 "Xi Liao" + temple name 1150-1164 Shaoxing (紹興 shao4 xing1) 1150-1164
Did not exist Cheng Tian Hou (承天后 cheng2 tian1 hou4) Yeluu Pu Su Wan|耶律普速完 pu3 su4 wan2 "Xi Liao" + posthumous name 1164-1178 Chongfu (崇福 chong2 fu2) 1164-1178
Did not exist Mo Zhu |末主 mo4 zhu3 or Mo Di |末帝 mo4 di4 Yeluu Zhi Lu Gu|耶律直魯古 ye1 luu4 zhi2 lu3 gu3 use personal name 1178-1211 Tianxi (天禧 tian1 xi1) 1178-1211
Did not exist Did not exist Qu Chu Luu|屈出律 qu1 chu1 luu4 use personal name 1211-1221 Did not exist

See also: Chinese history, Chinese sovereign, Song Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Tang Dynasty, Jin Dynasty , Mongols