Liao Dynasty (遼 liao2) 907-1125 also called Khitan (契丹 qi4 dan1) was founded by the Yeluu (耶律 ye1 luu4)family of the Kitai Tribe. It was anniliated by the Jin Dynasty in 1125 however remnants led by Yeluu Da Shi (also known as Yeh-l? Ta-Shih) (耶律大石 ye1 luu4 da4 shi2) established Xi (Western) Liao Dynasty 1125-1220, also known as Karakitai, which survived until the arrival of Genghis Khan's Mongolian cavalries.
Temple Names ( Miao Hao 廟號 miao4 hao4) | Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號 ) | Personal Names | Period of Reigns | Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their according range of years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Convention: "Liao" + temple name except Liao Tian Zuo Di who is referred using "Liao" + posthumous name | ||||
Tai Zu|太祖 tai4 zu3 | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Yeluu A Bao Ji|耶律阿保機 ye1 luu4 a1 bao3 ji1 | 907-926 | Shence (神冊 shen2 ce4) 916-922Tianzan (天贊 tian1 zan4) 922-926 |
Tai Zong (太宗 tai4 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Yeluu De Guang|耶律德光 ye1 luu4 de2 guang1 | 926-947 | Tianxian (天顯 tian1 xian3) 927-938HDatong (會同 hui4 tong2) 938-947 |
Shi Zong (世宗 shi4 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Yeluu Ruan|耶律阮 ye1 luu4 ruan3 | 947-951 | Tianlu (天祿 tian1 lu4) 947-951 |
Mu Zong (穆宗 mu4 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Yeluu Jing|耶律璟 ye1 luu4 jing3 | 951-969 | Yingli (應曆 ying4 li4) 951-969 |
Jing Zong (景宗 jing3 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Yeluu Xian|耶律賢 ye1 luu4 xian2 | 969-982 | Baoning (保寧 bao3 ning2) 969-979Qianheng (乾亨 qian2 heng1) 979-982 |
Sheng Zong (聖宗 sheng4 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Yeluu Long Xu|耶律隆緒 ye1 luu4 long2 xu4 | 982-1031 | Qianheng (乾亨 qian2 heng1) 982Tonghe (統和 tong3 he2) 983-1012 |
Xing Zong (興宗 xing1 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Yeluu Zong Zhen|耶律宗真 ye1 luu4 zong1 zhen1 | 1031-1055 | Jingfu (景福 jing3 fu2) 1031-1032Chongxi (重熙 chong2 xi1) 1032-1055 |
Dao Zong (道宗 dao4 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Yeluu Hong Ji|耶律洪基 ye1 luu4 hong2 ji1 | 1055-1101 | Qingning (清寧 qing1 ning2) 1055-1064Xianyong (咸雍 xian2 yong1) 1065-1074 |
Did not exist | Tian Zuo Di (天祚帝 tian1 zuo4 di4) | Yeluu Yan Xi|耶律延禧 ye1 luu4 yan2 xi1 | 1101-1125 | Qiantong (乾統 qian2 tong3) 1101-1110Tianqing (天慶 tian1 qing4) 1111-1120 |
Temple Names ( Miao Hao 廟號 miao4 hao4) | Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號 ) | Personal Names | Convention | Period of Reigns | Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their according range of years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Convention: check each sovereign | |||||
De Zong (德宗 de2 zong1) | Tian You Wu Lie Di|天祐武烈帝 tian1 you4 wu3 lie4 di4 | Yeluu Da Shi|耶律大石 ye1 luu4 da4 shi2 or Yeluu Da Shi|耶律達實 ye1 luu4 da2 shi2 | use personal name | 1124-1144 | Yanqing (延慶 yan2 qing4) 1124-1134Kangguo (康國 kang1 guo2) 1134-1144 |
Did not exist | Qian Tian Hou (感天后 gan3 tian1 hou4) | Ta Bu Yan|塔不煙 ta3 bu4 yan1 | "Xi Liao" + posthumous name | 1144-1150 | Xianqing (咸清 xian2 qing1) 1144-1150 |
Ren Zong (仁宗 ren2 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Yeluu Yi Lie|耶律夷列 ye1 luu4 yi2 lie4 | "Xi Liao" + temple name | 1150-1164 | Shaoxing (紹興 shao4 xing1) 1150-1164 |
Did not exist | Cheng Tian Hou (承天后 cheng2 tian1 hou4) | Yeluu Pu Su Wan|耶律普速完 pu3 su4 wan2 | "Xi Liao" + posthumous name | 1164-1178 | Chongfu (崇福 chong2 fu2) 1164-1178 |
Did not exist | Mo Zhu |末主 mo4 zhu3 or Mo Di |末帝 mo4 di4 | Yeluu Zhi Lu Gu|耶律直魯古 ye1 luu4 zhi2 lu3 gu3 | use personal name | 1178-1211 | Tianxi (天禧 tian1 xi1) 1178-1211 |
Did not exist | Did not exist | Qu Chu Luu|屈出律 qu1 chu1 luu4 | use personal name | 1211-1221 | Did not exist |
See also: Chinese history, Chinese sovereign, Song Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Tang Dynasty, Jin Dynasty , Mongols