Comparison of graphics file formats

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This is a comparison of image file formats.

General

Ownership of the format and related information.

Format Full name Owner File extension MIME type Application Patented
GIF Graphics Interchange Format CompuServe .gif image/gif Template:But yes
PNG Portable Network Graphic .png image/png W3C endorsed replacement for GIF. Template:But no

Technical

Technical details

Format Compression algorithm Raster / Vector Bitdepth Indexed color Transparency Metadata Interlacing Animation Layers Color management Extendable
GIF LZW raster 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Yes Yes, index Yes Yes Yes No No
PNG Lossless, DEFLATE raster 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64 Yes (1-8 bit modes) Yes, Alpha channel (1 & 8 bit) Yes Yes, Adam7 algorithm No No Yes Yes, via chunks

See also