List of sign languages

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Sign language is not universal. Like spoken languages, sign languages emerge naturally in communities and change through time. The following list is grouped into three sections:

  • Deaf sign languages, which are the preferred languages of Deaf communities around the world;
  • Signed modes of spoken languages, also known as Manually Coded Languages;
  • Auxiliary sign systems, which are not "native" languages, but are signed systems of varying complexity used in addition to native languages. Simple gestures are not considered auxiliary sign systems for the purposes of this page.

The list is sorted alphabetically and regionally, and such groupings should not be taken to imply any genetic relationships between the languages (see Language family#Sign languages).

Deaf sign languages

Contemporary

Africa

The Americas

Asia/Pacific

Europe

Middle East

Historical sign languages

Auxiliary sign systems

Signed modes of spoken languages

See Manually Coded Language
  • General
    • Cued Speech - an oral/manual system to render spoken language phonemes visually intelligible.
    • Fingerspelling - alphabetic signs to represent the written form of a spoken language.

See also