List of state leaders in 1994

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1994.

Africa

• Algeria
  • President -
    1. Ali Kafi, Chairman of the High Council of State (1992-1994)
    2. Liamine Zéroual, President of Algeria (1994-1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Redha Malek, Prime Minister of Algeria (1993-1994)
    2. Mokdad Sifi, Prime Minister of Algeria (1994-1995)
• Angola -
  • President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
  • Prime Minister - Marcolino Moco, Prime Minister of Angola (1992-1996)
• Botswana - Ketumile Masire, President of Botswana (1980-1998)
• Burkina Faso
  • President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Youssouf Ouedraogo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1992-1994)
    2. Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1994-1996)
• Djibouti -
  • President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
  • Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978-2001)
• Eritrea - Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1993-present)
• Ethiopia
  • President - Meles Zenawi, President of Ethiopia (1991-1995)
  • Prime Minister - Tamirat Layne, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991-1995)
• Gabon
  • President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Casimir Oyé-Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (1990-1994)
    2. Paulin Obame-Nguema, Prime Minister of Gabon (1994-1999)
• The Gambia
  • President -
    1. Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970-1994)
    2. Yahya Jammeh, Chairman of the National Revolutionary Council (1994-present)
• Guinea - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-present)
• Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
• Liberia - Amos Sawyer, President of Liberia (1990-1996)
• Namibia
  • President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990-2005)
  • Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990-2002)
• Rwanda
  • President -
    1. Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973-1994)
    2. Théodore Sindikubwabo, President of Rwanda (1994)
    3. Pasteur Bizimungu, President of Rwanda (1994-2000)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Agathe Uwilingiyimana, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1993-1994)
    2. Jean Kambanda, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1994)
    3. Faustin Twagiramungu, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1994-1995)
• São Tomé and Príncipe
  • President - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991-2001)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Norberto d'Alva Costa Alegre, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1992-1994)
    2. Evaristo Carvalho, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1994)
    3. Carlos da Graça, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1994-1995)
• Uganda -
  • President - Yoweri Museveni, Chairman of the military council (1986-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. George Cosmas Adiego, Prime Minister of Uganda (1991-1994)
    2. Kinto Musoke, Prime Minister of Uganda (1994-1999)
• Zambia
  • President - Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991-2002)
• Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987-present)

Asia

• Abkhazia - Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1994-present)
• Afghanistan
  • President - Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992-1996)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1993-1994)
    2. Arsala Rahmani, Acting Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1994-1995)
• Brunei
  • Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
  • Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
• People's Republic of China
  • President - Jiang Zemin, President of the People's Republic of China (1993-2003)
  • Premier - Li Peng, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1987-1998)
  • Head of Communist Party - Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989-2002)
• India -
  • President - Shankar Dayal Sharma, President of India (1992-1997)
  • Prime Minister - P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prime Minister of India (1991-1996)
• Iran
  • Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
  • President - Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, President of Iran (1989–1997)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Morihiro Hosokawa, Prime Minister of Japan (1993–1994)
    2. Tsutomu Hata, Prime Minister of Japan (1994)
    3. Tomiichi Murayama, Prime Minister of Japan (1994–1996)
• South Korea
  • President - Kim Young-sam, President of the Republic of Korea (1993–1998)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Lee Hoi-chang, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1993–1994)
    2. Lee Yung-dug, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1994)
    3. Lee Hong-koo, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1994–1995)
• Nepal
  • Monarch - Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (1991-1994)
    2. Man Mohan Adhikari, Prime Minister of Nepal (1994-1995)
• Pakistan -
  • President - Farooq Ahmed Leghari, President of Pakistan (1993-1997)
  • Prime Minister - Benazir Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1993-1996)
• Philippines
  • President - Fidel Ramos, President of the Philippines (1992-1998)
• Singapore
  • President - Ong Teng Cheong, President of Singapore (1993-1999)
  • Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990-2004)
• Taiwan (Republic of China)
  • President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988-2000)
  • Premier - Lien Chan, President of the Executive Yuan (1993-1997)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952-present)
  • Governor-General - William Hayden, Governor-General of Australia (1989-1996)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Keating, Prime Minister of Australia (1991-1996)

• Fiji -
  • President - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, President of Fiji (16 December, 1993-29 May, 2000)
  • Prime Minister - Sitiveni Rabuka, Prime Minister of Fiji (2 June, 1992-19 May, 1999)

• Tuvalu
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Tomu Sione, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1993-1994)
    2. Tulaga Manuella, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1994-1998)
  • Prime Minister - Kamuta Latasi, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1993-1996)

Europe

• Albania
  • President - Sali Berisha, President of Albania (1992-1997)
  • Prime Minister - Aleksander Meksi, Prime Minister of Albania (1992-1997)
• Andorra
  • Co-Princes
    • François Mitterrand, President of France (1981–1995)
    • Joan Martí Alanis, Bishop of Urgell (1971–2003)
  • Head of Government -
    1. Òscar Ribas Reig, Executive Council President (1990–1994)
    2. Marc Forné, Executive Council President (1994–2005)
• Austria
  • President - Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992–2004)
  • Chancellor - Franz Vranitzky, Chancellor of Austria (1986–1997)
• Belgium
  • King - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993-present)
  • Prime Minister - Jean-Luc Dehaene, Prime Minister of Belgium (1992-1999)
• Czech Republic
  • President - Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993-2003)
  • Prime Minister - Václav Klaus, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1993-1997)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
  • Prime Minister - Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1993-2001)
• Estonia
  • President - Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992 – 2001)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Mart Laar, Prime Minister of Estonia (1992 – 1994)
    2. Andres Tarand, Prime Minister of Estonia (1994 – 1995)
• Finland
  • President -
    1. Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982-1994)
    2. Martti Ahtisaari, President of Finland, (1994-2000)
  • Prime Minister - Esko Aho, Prime Minister of Finland, (1991-1995)
• France
  • President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
  • Prime Minister - Édouard Balladur, Prime Minister of France (1993-1995)
• Germany
  • President -
    1. Richard von Weizsäcker, President of Germany (1984-1994)
    2. Roman Herzog, President of Germany (1994-1999)
  • Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of Germany (1982-1998)
• Hungary
  • President - Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (1990–2000)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Péter Boross, Prime Minister of Hungary (1993–1994)
    2. Gyula Horn, Prime Minister of Hungary (1994–1998)
• Republic of Ireland -
  • President - Mary Robinson, President of Ireland (1990-1997)
  • Taoiseach -
    1. Albert Reynolds, Taoiseach (1992-1994)
    2. John Bruton, Taoiseach (1994-1997)
• Italy
  • President - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of the Italian Republic (1992-1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Prime Minister of Italy (1993-1994)
    2. Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister of Italy (1994-1995)
• Latvia
  • President - Guntis Ulmanis, President of Latvia (1993-1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Valdis Birkavs, Prime Minister of Latvia (1993-1994)
    2. Māris Gailis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1994-1995)
• Liechtenstein
  • Monarch - Hans Adam II, Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
  • Head of Government - Mario Frick, Head of Government (1993–2001)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
  • Prime Minister - Jacques Santer, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984–1995)
• Malta
  • President -
    1. Censu Tabone, President of Malta (1989–1994)
    2. Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, President of Malta (1994–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1987–1996)
• Monaco
  • Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
  • Head of Government -
    1. Jacques Dupont, Minister of State of Monaco (1991–1994)
    2. Paul Dijoud, Minister of State of Monaco (1994–1997)
• The Netherlands
  • Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982–1994)
    2. Wim Kok, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994–2002)
• Poland
  • President - Lech Wałęsa, President of Poland (1990-1995)
  • Prime Minister - Waldemar Pawlak, Prime Minister of Poland (1993-1995)
• Sweden
  • Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Carl Bildt, Prime Minister of Sweden (1991–1994)
    2. Ingvar Carlsson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1986–1991, 1994–1996)
• Switzerland
  • Swiss Federal Council: Otto Stich, Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, Arnold Koller, Flavio Cotti, Adolf Ogi, Kaspar Villiger, Ruth Dreifuss
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
  • Prime Minister - John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990-1997)
• Vatican City
  • Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978-2005)
  • Secretary of State - Angelo Cardinal Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990-present)

Middle East

• Egypt -
  • President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981-present)
  • Prime Minister - Atef Muhammad Naguib Sedki, Prime Minister of Egypt (1986-1996)
• Israel
  • President - Ezer Weizman, President of Israel (1993-2000)
  • Prime Minister - Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel (1992-1995)
• Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970-present)
• Yemen
  • Yemen
    • President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990-present)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Prime Minister of Yemen (1990-1994)
      2. Muhammad Said al-Attar, acting Prime Minister of Yemen (1994)
      3. Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Prime Minister of Yemen (1994-1997)
  • Aden
    • Aden secedes from Yemen as Democratic Republic of Yemen, 21 May
    • President - Ali Salim al-Baidh, President of the Democratic Republic of Yemen (1994)
    • Prime Minister - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Yemen (1994)
    • Aden rebellion ends, 7 July

North America and the Caribbean

• Canada -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952-present)
  • Governor-General - Ray Hnatyshyn, Governor-General of Canada (1990-1995)
  • Prime Minister - Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993-2003)
  • See also: 1994 Canadian incumbents
• Cuba - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976-present)
• Guatemala
  • Ramiro de León Carpio, President of Guatemala (6 June 1993 – 14 January 1996)
• Mexico
  • President
    1. Carlos Salinas, President of Mexico (1988–1994)
    2. Ernesto Zedillo, President of Mexico (1994–2000)
• Trinidad and Tobago -
  • President - Noor Hassanali, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987-1997)
  • Prime Minister - Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1991-1995)
• United States - Bill Clinton, President of the United States (1993-2001)

South America

• Argentina
  • President - Carlos Menem, President of Argentina (1989-1999)
• Bolivia -
  • President - Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, President of Bolivia (1993-1997)
• Brazil -
  • President - Itamar Franco, President of Brazil (1992-1995)
• Chile
  • Patricio Aylwin, President (1990-1994)
  • Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, President (1994-2000)