In computer programming, a statement block is a section of code which is grouped together, much like a paragraph; such blocks consist of one, or more, statements. In C, C++, and some other languages, statement blocks are enclosed by braces {}. Unlike paragraphs, statement blocks can be nested; that is, with one block inside another.
A typical statement block
int main() { return 0; }
A nested statement block
int main() { int x=1; if(x==1) { x++; } return 0; }