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Fonologia del Quenya

	Labiale	Dentale	Alveolare	Palatale	Velare	Labio-velare	Glottidale
Occlusiva	p, b	t, d		ty, dy	c, k, g	q, qu, gw
Nasale	m	n		ny	ñ	nw
Fricativa o Sibilante	f, v	th, þ	s, z	hy, h, y	h	hw, w	h
Laterale			hl, l	ly
Vibrante			hr, r

	Labiale	Dentale	Alveolare	Palatale	Velare	Labio-velare	Glottidale
Occlusiva	p b	t d		c	k g
Nasale	m	n		ny		nw
Fricativa	f v		s z	hy, h, y	h	hw, w	h
Laterale			hl, l	ly
Vibrante			hr, r

Phonotactics

Tolkien imagined many phonotactical rules for late Quenya:

As final consonants, only dentals are tolerated (as in Finnish): n, r, l, s, t and nt.

Quenya tolerates only the following initial consonants: p, t, c (k); f, th (þ), s, h, hy, hw; m, n, ñ; v, l, r, y, w; hl, hr.^[1]

Quenya tolerates only the following initial groups: ps; ty, ny, ly; x (ks), qu (kw), ñw (> N.Q. nw)^[1]

Quenya does not tolerate triconsonantal (or longer) combinations. The exceptions contain c (k), h, g followed by w, or h, t, th (þ), d followed by y. So, Quenya permits the following 9 triconsonantal groups only: nqu Template:IPA-art, lqu, ngw Template:IPA-art, rhw; nty, lty, hty Template:IPA-art in Noldorin Quenya, Template:IPA-art in Vanyarin Quenya,^[2] sty Template:IPA-art in Noldorin Quenya, Template:IPA-art in Vanyarin Quenya (cf. ść vs. szcz in Polish),^[3] and lhy. In all other cases y, and w became syllabic i, u after the consonant groups.^[4]

Quenya does not tolerate the combination of two different occlusives. "Where these anciently occurred, as in pt, kt, one of the two, or both, became opened and spirantal."^[5]

In Quenya (as in Sindarin) the combination ft is avoided.^[2]

Sistema di scrittura

Tengwar

Alfabeto latino

Nella maggior parte dei suoi scritti, Tolkien usa principalmente un sistema di scrittura basato sui caratteri latini; questo sistema è per lo più fonemico, quindi ad ogni lettera corrisponde un singolo fonema. Qui di seguito sono riportate le corrispondenze tra le lettere latine e il loro corrispondente fonetico; le consonanti sono disposte come nella tabella che si trova nell'Appendice E de Il signore degli anelli.

Tincotéma	Parmatéma	Calmatéma
t	p	c
Riga 2 cella 1	Riga 2 cella 2

^ ^a ^b Outline of Phonology. Parma Eldalamberon 19, p. 80.
^ ^a ^b J.R.R Tolkien, "Outline of Phonology", Parma Eldalamberon 19, p. 84.
^ J.R.R Tolkien, "Outline of Phonology", Parma Eldalamberon 19, p. 87.
^ J.R.R Tolkien, "Outline of Phonology", Parma Eldalamberon 19, p. 82.
^ Outline of Phonology. Parma Eldalamberon 19, p. 82.

[Phonology_p._80-1] Outline of Phonology. Parma Eldalamberon 19, p. 80.

[J.R.R_Tolkien_p._84-2] J.R.R Tolkien, "Outline of Phonology", Parma Eldalamberon 19, p. 84.

[3] J.R.R Tolkien, "Outline of Phonology", Parma Eldalamberon 19, p. 87.

[4] J.R.R Tolkien, "Outline of Phonology", Parma Eldalamberon 19, p. 82.

[5] Outline of Phonology. Parma Eldalamberon 19, p. 82.

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