Logical Framework Approach

Introduction

Logical Framework Approach (LFA) is a management tool mainly used when working with development projects, both during planning, execution and evaluation of the project. The method was developed by USAID in 1969. It is widely used by bilateral and multilateral donor organizations like SIDA, NORAD, DFID and UNDP. It has also been widely adopted by NGOs, though not without reservations and concerns by some. LFA is used to assure the quality of a project.

The Logical Framework takes the form of a four x four project matrix. The four rows describe the project Activities, Outputs, Purpose and Goal. The four columns provide a Narrative description of each of these events, Objectively Verifiable Indicators (OVIs)of these events taking place, Means of Verification (MoV)where information will be available on the OVIs, Assumptions, which will be ensure that events at one row lead to the events at the next row above. The matrix is used to describe the design of a project, and to enable the monitoring and evaluation of its implementation

The core of the Logical Framework is the "temporal logic model" that runs through the matrix. This takes the form a series of connected propositions:

• If these Activities are implemented, and these Assumptions hold, then these Outputs will be delivered
• If these Outputs are delivered, and these Assumptions hold, then these Purposes will be achieved.
• If these Purpose are achieved, and these Assumptions hold, then these Goals will be achieved.

Handbooks

The Logical Framework Approach, Handbook for objectives-oriented planning, Fourth edition, NORAD, 1999, ISBN 82-7548-160-0.

External links

• Working with the Logical Framework Explanations of how the Logical Framework works,Wider discussions of Logic Models, Critiques of the Logical Framework, Alternative versions of the Logical Framework.
• Centre for Informatic Apprenticeship and Resources in Social Inclusion Short description.
• AusAid AusAid guideline for LFA [PDF file]