C-segment

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Volkswagen Golf the best seller in the C-segment and in overall European market in 2011
Opel Astra, runner-up in the C-segment in Europe in 2011

C-segment is car size classification defined by the European Commission[1] as the third-smallest segment (above the A-segment and B-segment) in the European market. The C-segment corresponds approximately to the Compact Car segment in North America and the Small Family Car in British English terminology.

The C-segment includes only hatchback, sedan and Station Wagon configurations — as the European Commission reserves the M-segment for Multi-Purpose Cars and J-segment for Sport Utility Cars (including Off-road Vehicles), Light Commercial Vehicles, compact Sport Utility Vehicles (C-SUVs), compact Crossover Utility Vehicles (C-CUVs).

As the "segment" terminology became more common in the United States, in 2012 the New York Times described the differences, saying "today's small cars actually span three main segments in the global vehicle market. The tiny A-segment cars include the Chevy Spark and Smart Fortwo. They're extremely short and very light. Slightly larger are B-segment cars like the Ford Fiesta and Chevy Sonic. The A- and B-cars are known as subcompacts. In the C-segment — typically called compacts — are the largest of the small cars. Examples include the Toyota Corolla, a perennial sales leader, as well as the Ford Focus, Chevy Cruze, Hyundai Elantra, Honda Civic and Volkswagen’s Golf and Jetta." [2]

European Market in 2011[3] and early 2012[4]

The C-segment in Europe, following the above definition, was in 2011 the second most popular segment in the region (after the B-segment), with about 3 million vehicles sold.

The C-segment includes the Volkswagen Golf, currently the most popular car in Europe, which sold about 500,000 units in 2011. Also, the Opel Astra sold over 300,000 units in Europe. The Renault Megane sold about 250,000 units.

The German car giant Volkswagen Group dominated the segment with a 31% share, through 4 different models: in addition to the Volkswagen Golf, these were the Skoda Octavia, the Audi A3 and the Seat Leon.

Model 2011 Sales
Volkswagen Golf 493,855
Opel Astra 327,458
Ford Focus 308,747
Renault Megane 251,487
Škoda Octavia 186,440
Peugeot 308 155,227
Audi A3 143,382
BMW 1 Series 135,087
Citroën C4 113,379
Hyundai i30 101,328
Toyota Auris 95,265
Mercedes A-Class 87,981
Other C-segment 619,751
Model 2012 Sales
(up to April)
Volkswagen Golf 161,762
Ford Focus 99,655
Opel Astra 88,868
Renault Megane 68,224
Škoda Octavia 66,708
BMW 1 Series 50,831
Peugeot 308 49,477
Audi A3 46,996
Citroën C4 38,024
Hyundai i30 33,046
Toyota Auris 27,757
Mercedes A-Class 25,685
Other C-segment 178,762

References

  1. ^ "REGULATION (EEC) No 4064/89 - MERGER PROCEDURE" (PDF). Office for Official Publications of the European Communities L-2985 Luxembourg.
  2. ^ "Taking the 'Cheap' Out of the Small Car". The New York Times, September 9, 2012, Phil Patton.
  3. ^ "De buitenlandse verkoopcijfers". Auto Week.
  4. ^ "Europe Full Year 2011: Top 318 All models ranking now available!". Automotive News.