In the Java programming language, a primitive wrapper class is one of eight classes provided in the java.lang
package to provide object methods for the eight primitive types. All of the primitive wrapper classes in Java are immutable. J2SE 5.0 introduced autoboxing of primitive types into their wrapper object, and automatic unboxing of the wrapper objects into their primitive value—the implicit conversion between the wrapper objects and primitive values.
Wrapper classes are used to represent primitive values when an Object
is required. The wrapper classes are used extensively with Collection
classes in the java.util
package and with the classes in the java.lang.reflect
reflection package.
The primitive wrapper classes and their corresponding primitive types are:
Primitive type Wrapper class byte
Byte
short
Short
int
Integer
long
Long
float
Float
double
Double
char
Character
boolean
Boolean
The Byte
, Short
, Integer
, Long
, Float
, and Double
wrapper classes are all subclasses of the Number
class.
Void
Although it is not a wrapper class, the Void
class is similar in that it provides an object representation of the void
return type. The Void
class is an uninstantiable placeholder class used by the java.lang.reflect API to hold a reference to the Class
object representing the Java keyword void
.