Help:IPA/Romansh

The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Romansh language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Romansh phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Romansh.

Consonants
IPA	Examples	English approximation
b	bun; bler	bike
d	dent; dubel	done
dʒ	agid; jet	jab
f	fitg; flad; clav	fast
ɡ	gat; galant	gas
k	carr; architect; aug; kiosc; quai	scar
l	lavar; milli; val	lip
ʎ	egl; glieud; bigliet	roughly like million
m	milli; um	mother
n	nanin; onns	nest
ŋ	lung; lunga	sing
ɲ	bogn; gnerv	roughly like canyon
p	palpiri; appartament; verb	spin
r^[1]	radical; carr; meglra	roughly like water (American English)
s	vossa; nus	sorry
ʃ	schanza; glisch; puspè; scopo	ship
t	teater; ti; agid	star
ts	cifra; bellezza; zunt	cats
tʃ	chasa; tge; Rumantsch	chip
v	grava; watt	vent
z	casa; rosa	zipper
ʒ	sbagl; Svizra; branscha; Grischun	measure
Semivowels
j	juvel; Italia; yak	you
w	quel; ual; walkman	wine
Marginal consonant
h^[2]	haluncs; hobi	hat
Dialectal consonant
ç^[3]	amih	hue

Vowels
IPA	Examples	English approximation
a	banc; clav	roughly like father
ə ~ ɐ^[4]	casa; mellen	comma or roughly like gut
e	bler; pér	roughly like pay
ɛ	è; pèr	bed
i	ti; istoric	see
o	biro; ovra	roughly like law (British English)
ɔ	pom; toc	not
u^[5]	bun; udir	too
Dialectal vowels^[6]
ø	chaschöl	roughly like hurt
y	tü	roughly like cute (North American)

Suprasegmentals
IPA	Examples	English approximation
ˈ	comba [ˈkɔmbɐ]	bottle
ˌ	libramain [ˌlibrəˈmaːin]	intonation
.	gïun [dʒi.ˈun]	moai
ː	dar [daːr]	long vowel

Notes

^ Some speakers from some dialects pronounce [ʁ].
^ Only found in interjections and loanwards.
^ Only found in some dialects.
^ This pronunciation varies between these two phonemes.
^ In some dialects in some cases it's pronounced [o] or [ʊ].
^ These vowels are only found in Putèr and Vallader dialects and German words.

[1] Some speakers from some dialects pronounce [ʁ].

[2] Only found in interjections and loanwards.

[3] Only found in some dialects.

[4] This pronunciation varies between these two phonemes.

[5] In some dialects in some cases it's pronounced [o] or [ʊ].

[6] These vowels are only found in Putèr and Vallader dialects and German words.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

v t e International Phonetic Alphabet keys
Adyghe Afrikaans Albanian Altai Amharic Arabic Modern Standard Egyptian Hejazi Lebanese Tunisian Armenian Assamese Asturian Australian languages Aymara Azerbaijani Basque Belarusian Bengali Berber Breton Bulgarian Burmese Catalan Standard Insular Chinese Mandarin Cantonese Hokkien Jin Wu Xiang Corsican Czech Danish Dari Dutch English Old English Emilian-Romagnol Esperanto Estonian Extremaduran Fijian Finnish Franco-Provençal French Galician Georgian German Standard Alemannic Colognian Greek Greenlandic Gujarati Haitian Creole Hawaiian Hebrew Hindi Hmong Hungarian Icelandic Igbo Indonesian Inuktitut Inupiaq Irish Isan Italian Central Japanese Kazakh Khmer Korean Kurdish Kyrgyz Lakota Lao Latin Latvian Ligurian Lithuanian Lombard Luxembourgish Macedonian Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Manx Māori Marathi Marshallese Mauritian Creole Mayan Mongolian Mirandese Nahuatl Navajo Neapolitan Nepali Northern Thai Norwegian Occitan Odia Okinawan Pashto Persian Piedmontese Polish Portuguese Punjabi Quechua Romanian Romansh Russian Sanskrit Sardinian Scottish Gaelic Serbo-Croatian Shan Sicilian Slovak Slovene Sorbian Spanish Swahili Swazi Swedish Sylheti Tagalog Tai Lue Tajik Tamil Tatar Telugu Thai Tibetan Tigrinya Turkish Turkmen Ukrainian Urdu Uzbek Venetian Vietnamese Walloon Welsh West Frisian Xhosa Yiddish Yoruba Zhuang Zulu
Comparisons	IPA conventions for English English dialects Wikipedia pronunciation respelling Other English pronunciation respellings
Introductory guides	Symbols For English speakers Manual of Style: Pronunciation